Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:12:12.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Descriptions of the larvae of some rhinoceros beetles (Col., Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae) associated with coconut palms in New Guinea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. O. Bedford
G. O. Bedford
Affiliation:
UNDP/FAO Rhinoceros Beetle Project, c/o Koronivia Research Station, Nausori, Fiji
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Third-stage larvae of the following species of Dynastidae associated with coconut palms are described: Xylotrupes gideon (L.) (including four subspecies, X. g. ulysses (Guérin), X. g. szekessyi Endrődi, X. g. beckeri Schaufuss and X. g. asperulus Minck), Scapanes australis (Boisduval) (including three subspecies, S. a. grossepunctatus Sternberg, S. a. salomonensis Sternberg and S. a. australis (Boisduval)), Trichogomphus fairmairei Arrow, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), O. centaurus Sternberg, Oryctoderus latitarsis Boisduval and Oryctoderus sp. (either O. coronatus Bates or O. godeffroyi (Fairmaire). A key to species, based on larval characters, is included. Some small differences, particularly in setation, were found among the four subspecies of X. gideon examined, and differences in setation of the abdominal segments were found between S. a. grossepunctatus and S. a. salomonesis on the one hand, and S. a. australis on the other.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 63 , Issue 3 , March 1974 , pp. 445 - 472
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boving, A. G. & Craighead, F. C. (1930). An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera.—Entomologica Americana 11 (n.s.), 1–351.Google Scholar
Corbett, G. H. (1932). Insects of coconuts in Malaya.—Bull. Dep. Agric. Straits Settl. & Fd. M.S. (Gen. Series) 10, 1–106.Google Scholar
Cumber, R. A. (1957). Ecological studies of the rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) in Western Samoa.—Tech. Pap. S. Pacif. Commn no. 107, 32 pp.Google Scholar
Dammerman, K. W. (1929). The agricultural zoology of the Malay Archipelago.—473 pp. Amsterdam, J. H. Bussy.Google Scholar
De Flutter, H. J. (1941). Waarnemingen omtrent engerlingen (oerets) en hun bestrijding in Hevea aanplantingen.—Archf. Rubbercult. Ned. Indië 25, 167–264.Google Scholar
Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Entomology Section (1969). Insect pest Survey for the year ending 30th June 1967.—Papua New Gain. agric. J. 21, 49–75.Google Scholar
Elliott, R. (1964). Recognition of the sexes in some scarabaeid larvae.—N.Z. Jl Sci. 7, 181–187.Google Scholar
Endrődi, S. (1951). Über die Gattung Xylotrupes.—Acta biol. hung. 2, 239–253.Google Scholar
Endrődi, S. (1957). Rassenkreis von Scapanes australis Boisd. [Coleopt. Dynastinae].—Bonn. zool. Beitr. 8, 71–74.Google Scholar
Endrődi, S. (1971 a). Monographie der Dynastinae 2. Tribus: Oryctoderini (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia: Melolonthidae).—Pacif. Insects 13, 207–320.Google Scholar
Endrődi, S. (1971b). Monographie der Dynastinae 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (papuanische und pazifische Inselwelt) (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia: Melolonthidae).—Pacif. Insects 13, 243–320.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. C. M. (1935). Immature stages of Indian Coleoptera (16). (Scarabaeoidea).—Indian Forest Rec. (N.S.) (Ent.) 1, 1–33.Google Scholar
Garlovsky, D. F. & Zelazny, B. (1971). External morphology of Oryctes rhinoceros.—S.Pac. Commn Inf. Document no. 25, 8 pp. Noumea.Google Scholar
Gressitt, J. L. (1953). The coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) with particular reference to the Palau Islands.—Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. no. 212, 157 pp.Google Scholar
Hurpin, B. (1953). Reconnaissance des sexes chez les larves de Coléoptères Scarabaeidae.—Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 58, 104–107.Google Scholar
Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1951). De plagen van de cultuurgewassen in Indonesie. Volume 2.—pp. 513–1065.The Hague, van Hoeve.Google Scholar
Lepesme, P., Ghesquière, J., Bourgogne, J., Cairaschi, E., Paulian, R. & Villiers, A. (1947). Les insectes des palmiers.—903 pp. Paris, P. Lechevalier.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, J. J. (1959 a). A morphological study of some South African lamellicorn larvae. I.—Descriptions of the third instar larvae.—S. Afr. J. agric. Sci. 2, 41–74.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, J. J. (1959 b). A morphological study of some South African lamellicorn larvae. II.—Comparative morphology.—S. Afr. J. agric. Sci. 2, 75–88.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, J. J. (1963). Description of the larva of Temnorhynchus coronatus F. (Dynastidae: Col.).—S. Afr. J. agric. Sci 6, 85–90.Google Scholar
Oberholzer, J. J. (1964). A description of the larva of Oryctes gigas Castelnau (Dynastidae: Coleoptera).—S. Afr. agric. Sci. 7, 386–396.Google Scholar
Ritcher, P. O. (1944). Dynastinae of North America, with descriptions of the larvae and keys to genera and species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).—Bull. Ky agric. Exp. Stn no. 467, 1–56.Google Scholar
Ritcher, P. O. (1966). White grubs and their allies.—219 pp. Corvallis, Oregon State University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, B. J. (1968). Pests of oil palms in Malaysia and their control.–204 pp. Kuala Lumpur, Incorporated Society of Planters.Google Scholar