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Cross resistance between insecticides in coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from New Caledonia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

L. O. Brun*
Affiliation:
Institut Français de Recherche Scienfifique pour le Dévéloppement en Coopération (ORSTOM), Nouméa, New Caledonia
C. Marcillaud
Affiliation:
Institut Français de Recherche Scienfifique pour le Dévéloppement en Coopération (ORSTOM), Nouméa, New Caledonia
V. Gaudichon
Affiliation:
Institut Français de Recherche Scienfifique pour le Dévéloppement en Coopération (ORSTOM), Nouméa, New Caledonia
D. M. Suckling
Affiliation:
Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Lincoln, Christchurch, New Zealand
*
ORSTOM, B.P. A 5, Nouméa, New Caledonia.

Abstract

The responses of adult females of Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) from New Caledonia, which were either resistant or susceptible to endosulfan, were compared to a range of insecticides. High levels of cross resistance were present to organochlorines (aldrin, dieldrin and lindane). No cross resistance was evident to carbaryl or organophosphates (descending order of toxicity: fenitrothion > pirimiphos-methyl > chlorpyrifos > diazinon=malathion). Carbaryl, a carbamate, was the least toxic, and avermectin, a macrocyclic lactone, was the most toxic insecticide tested on H. hampei. No evidence of synergy from esterase (DEF) or microsomal oxidase (piperonyl butoxide) inhibitors was present.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

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