Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:08:24.312Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Contrasting performances of generalist and specialist Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reveal differential prevalence of maternal effects after host transfer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2007

R. Olivares-Donoso ,
A.J. Troncoso ,
D.H. Tapia ,
D. Aguilera-Olivares  and
H.M. Niemeyer
R. Olivares-Donoso
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
A.J. Troncoso
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
D.H. Tapia
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
D. Aguilera-Olivares
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
H.M. Niemeyer*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
*
*Author for correspondence Fax +56 2 978 7445 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Transgenerational maternal effects on performance (rm) after host transfer were evaluated in the generalist aphid Myzus persicae s.s., and in its subspecies specialized on tobacco, M. persicae nicotianae Blackman. We tested whether the performance of these taxa, when reared separately on optimal and suboptimal hosts (as sources of different maternal background) and then transferred to optimal hosts, experienced variations along four successive generations. Additionally, to compare the tolerance of both taxa to stress following host transfers, developmental instability (fluctuating asymmetry and body abnormalities) along the four generations was assessed. Taxon, rearing host, and generation affected the performance after host transfer. In the generalist, there was a significant improvement of rm along generations when transferred from suboptimal to optimal host and a significant decrease when transferred from optimal to optimal host; in the specialist, no increase or decrease occurred in any host transfer treatment. Transfer from suboptimal to optimal hosts caused higher losses of remaining replicates along generations than transfers from optimal to optimal hosts, and the specialist showed higher losses than the generalist. The only significant effect detected in comparisons involving fluctuating asymmetry values was that of taxon on length of siphunculi. Frequency of body abnormalities was not affected by treatments. Collectively, these results show a transgenerational weakening of maternal effects in the generalist but not in the specialist aphid, and suggest that rearing the latter in a suboptimal host causes not easily reversible changes that further give rise to constraints in performance.

Keywords

performancematernal effectsecological specializationfluctuating asymmetrygreen peach aphidtobacco aphid
Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 97 , Issue 1 , February 2007 , pp. 61 - 67
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernays, E.A. & Funk, D. (1999) Specialists make faster decisions than generalists: experiments with aphids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 266, 151–156.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the world's crops: an identification guide. 2nd edn. Chichester, UK, Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2006) Taxonomic issues. In van Emden, H.F. & Harrington, R. (Eds) Aphids as crop pests. Wallingford, Oxon, CABI Publishing, in press.Google Scholar
Braendle, C., Davis, G.K., Brisson, J.A. & Stern, D.L. (2006) Wing dimorphism in aphids. Heredity 97, 192–199.Google Scholar
Brain, C.K. (1940) Host plants of the tobacco aphid (Myzus persicae). Rhodesia Agricultural Journal 37, 254–255.Google Scholar
Caballero, P.P., Ramírez, C.C. & Niemeyer, H.M. (2001) Specialization pattern of the aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis is not modified by experience on a novel host. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 100, 43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabrera, M., Fuentes-Contreras, E. & Figueroa, C.C. (2005) Rol del metabolismo detoxificador en la especialización de Myzus persicae sobre tabaco. p. 89 in XXVII Congreso Nacional de Entomología, 23–25 November, Valdivia, Chile.Google Scholar
Clarke, G.M. (1998) The genetic basis of developmental stability. IV Individual and population asymmetry parameters. Heredity 80, 553–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crespi, B.J., & Vanderkist, B.A. (1997) Fluctuating asymmetry in vestigial and functional traits of a haplodiploid insect. Heredity 79, 624–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Barro, P.J., Sherratt, T.N., David, O. & Maclean, N. (1995) An investigation of the differential performance of clones of the aphid Sitobion avenae on two host species. Oecologia 104, 379–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, A.F.G. (1998) Aphid ecology. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Douglas, A.E. (1997) Provenance, experience and plant utilization by the polyphagous aphid Aphis fabae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83, 161–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, C.W. & Mousseau, T.A. (1998) Maternal effects as adaptations for transgenerational phenotypic plasticity in insects. pp. 159–177 in Mousseau, T.A. (Ed.) Maternal effects as adaptations. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, C.W., Waddell, K.J. & Mousseau, T.A. (1995) Parental host plant affects offspring life histories in a seed beetle. Ecology 76, 402–411.Google Scholar
Fuentes-Contreras, E., Figueroa, C.C., Reyes, M., Briones, L.M. & Niemeyer, H.M. (2004) Genetic diversity and insecticide resistance of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations from tobacco in Chile: evidence for the existence of a single predominant clone. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, 11–18.Google Scholar
Funk, D. & Bernays, E.A. (2001) Geographic variation in host specificity reveals host range evolution in Uroleucon ambrosiae aphids. Ecology 82, 726–739.Google Scholar
Gittleman, J.L., Anderson, C.G., Kot, M. & Luh, H.K. (1996) Phylogenetic lability and rates of evolution: a comparison of behavioral, morphological and life history traits. pp. 166–205in Martins, E.P. (Ed.) Phylogenies and the comparative method in animal behaviour. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorur, G. (2004) Developmental noise in cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae, (Homoptera: Aphididae) reared on both cabbage and radish. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 6, 15–22.Google Scholar
Gorur, G., Lomonaco, C. & Mackenzie, A. (2005) Phenotypic plasticity in host plant specialization in Aphis fabae. Ecological Entomology 30, 657–664.Google Scholar
Heidel, A.J. & Baldwin, I.T. (2004) Microarray analysis of salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid-signalling in responses of Nicotiana attenuata to attack by insects from multiple feeding guilds. Plant Cell and Environment 27, 1362–1373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, M.D. (2002) Maternal effects and the population dynamics on plants. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4, 1–9.Google Scholar
Ilharco, F.A. & van Harten, A. (1987) Systematics. pp. 51–77 in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Leamy, L.J. & Klingenberg, C.P. (2005) The genetics and evolution of fluctuating asymmetry. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 36, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X.D., Zhai, B.P., Zhang, X.X. & Zong, J.M. (2005) Impact of transgenic cotton plants on a non-target pest, Aphis gossypii Glover. Ecological Entomology 30, 307–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, R. (2006) VassarStats: Website for Statistical Computation. http://faculty.vassar.edu/lowry/VassarStats.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, A. & Guldemond, J.A. (1994) Sympatric speciation in aphids. II. Host race formation in the face of gene flow. pp. 379–395in Leather, S.R., Watt, A.D., Mills, N.J. & Walters, K.F.A. (Eds) Individuals, populations and patterns in ecology. Andover, Hants, Intercept.Google Scholar
Mousseau, T.A. (1998) Maternal effects as adaptations. New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mousseau, T.A. & Dingle, H. (1991a) Maternal effects in insect life histories. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 511–534.Google Scholar
Mousseau, T.A. & Dingle, H. (1991b) Maternal effects in insects: examples, constraints, and geographic variation. pp. 745–761in Dudley, E.C. (Ed.) The unity of evolutionary biology: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology. Portland, Oregon, USA, Dioscorides Press.Google Scholar
Mousseau, T.A. & Fox, C.W. (1998) The adaptive significance of maternal effects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13, 403–407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Møller, A.P. (1997) Developmental stability and fitness: a review. American Naturalist 149, 916–932.Google Scholar
Müller, C.B., Williams, I.S. & Hardie, J. (2001) The role of nutrition, crowding and interspecific interactions in the development of winged aphids. Ecological Entomology 26, 330–340.Google Scholar
Palmer, A.R. (1994) Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer. pp. 335–364in Markow, T.A. (Ed.) Developmental instability: Its origins and evolutionary implications. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Kluwer.Google Scholar
Palmer, A.R. & Strobeck, C. (1986) Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17, 391–421.Google Scholar
Piersma, T. & Drent, J. (2003) Phenotypic flexibility and the evolution of organismal design. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18, 228–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigliucci, M. (2001) Phenotypic plasticity: beyond nature and nurture. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Rossiter, M. (1996) Incidence and consequences of inherited environmental effects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27, 451–476.Google Scholar
Rossiter, M. (1998) The role of environmental variation in parental effects expression. pp. 112–134 in Mousseau, T.A. (Ed.) Maternal effects as adaptations. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
StatSoft, Inc. (2001) STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 6. www.statsoft.comGoogle Scholar
StatSoft, Inc. (2006) Electronic statistics textbook. Tulsa, Oklahoma, StatSoft. WEB: http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stathome.html.Google Scholar
Szentesi, Á. & Jermy, T. (1990) The role of experience in host plant choice by phytophagous insects. pp. 39–74in Bernays, E.A. (Ed.) Insect–plant interactions. vol. 2. Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Tapia, D.H. (2006) Competencia entre Myzus persicae sensu stricto y Myzus persicae nicotianae. MSc thesis, University of Chile, xi+27 pp.Google Scholar
Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A. & Masaki, S. (1986) Seasonal adaptations of insects. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tosh, C.R., Powell, G. & Hardie, J. (2003) Decision making by generalist and specialist aphids with the same genotype. Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 659–669.Google Scholar
Troncoso, A.J., Vargas, R.R., Tapia, D.H., Olivares-Donoso, R. & Niemeyer, H.M. (2005) Host selection by the generalist aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its subspecies specialized on tobacco, after being reared on the same host. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 23–28.Google Scholar
Vargas, R.R., Troncoso, A.J., Tapia, D.H., Olivares-Donoso, R. & Niemeyer, H.M. (2005) Behavioural differences during host selection between alate virginoparae of generalist and tobacco-specialist Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 116, 43–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Via, S. (1991) The genetic structure of host plant adaptation in spatial patchwork: demographic variability among reciprocally transplanted pea aphid clones. Evolution 45, 827–857.Google Scholar
Wyatt, I.J. & White, P.F. (1977) Simple estimation of intrinsic increase rates for aphids and tetranychid mites. Journal of Applied Ecology 14, 757–766.Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1996) Biostatistical analysis. New Jersey, Prentice Hall.Google Scholar