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Comparison of lipid-free haemoglobin and stroma-contaminated haemoglobin diets for adults of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. Kapatsa ,
G. E. Spates ,
C. L. Sheffield  and
J. R. DeLoach
G. Kapatsa
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Veterinary Toxicology and Entomology Research Laboratory, P. O. Drawer GE, College Station, Texas 77841, USA
G. E. Spates
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Veterinary Toxicology and Entomology Research Laboratory, P. O. Drawer GE, College Station, Texas 77841, USA
C. L. Sheffield
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Veterinary Toxicology and Entomology Research Laboratory, P. O. Drawer GE, College Station, Texas 77841, USA
J. R. DeLoach
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Veterinary Toxicology and Entomology Research Laboratory, P. O. Drawer GE, College Station, Texas 77841, USA
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Abstract

Adults of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) that fed on stroma-contaminated haemoglobin plus bovine serum albumin had normal survival, fecundity and egg hatch. Feeding on haemoglobin from which the erythrocyte membrane strome had been removed, together with bovine serum albumin, reduced fecundity to zero. The addition of membrane ghost preparation to a lipid-free haemoglobin and bovine serum albumin diet restored the essential nutrients for normal fly fecundity. For normal reproduction therefore, S. calcitrans adults require erythrocyte stroma.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 79 , Issue 1 , March 1989 , pp. 41 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

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