Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:58:45.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The biology of Hindola spp. (Homoptera: Machaerotidae) vectors of Sumatra disease of clove and some related species in Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

C.J Lomer ,
A.B Stride  and
R Balfas
C.J Lomer*
Affiliation:
Balittro, Bogor, Java, Indonesia
A.B Stride*
Affiliation:
Balittro, Bogor, Java, Indonesia
R Balfas
Affiliation:
Balittro, Bogor, Java, Indonesia
*
Dr C.J. Lomer, CAB International Institute of Biological ControlSilwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berks. SL5 7TA, UK Dr A.B. Stride, 26, Knapp Way, Malvern Link, Worcestershire, WR14 1SG, UK
Dr C.J. Lomer, CAB International Institute of Biological ControlSilwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berks. SL5 7TA, UK Dr A.B. Stride, 26, Knapp Way, Malvern Link, Worcestershire, WR14 1SG, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The different stages of Hindola striata Maa in Java and H. fulva Baker on clove (Syzygium) in Sumatra were investigated. Data are presented on the duration of egg and nymphal stages and their positions on the plant. Hymenopterous and Dipterous parasites attacking the eggs and nymphs are described. The natural enemy complex of these clove-dwelling insects is contrasted with that of H. viridicans Stål on Melastoma sp. Some observations on adult behaviour and biology are made, particularly as these relate to the spread of Sumatra disease.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 83 , Issue 2 , June 1993 , pp. 213 - 219
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1985) Recognition and control of pests and diseases of clove. 89 pp. Jakarta, Indonesian Department of Agriculture. [In Indonesian].Google Scholar
Balfas, R., Eden-Green, S.J. & Sutarjo, T. (1986) Biologi Hindola striata Maa, vektor penyakit bakteri pembuluh kayu (XLB) pada tanaman cengkeh. [Biology of Hindola striata Maa, vector of Sumatra disease of cloves]. Pemberitaan Penelitian Tanaman Industri II, 51–55.Google Scholar
Claridge, M.F. (1982) Acoustic signals and species problems in the Auchenorrhyncha. pp. 111–120. in Knight, W.J., Pant, N.C., Robertson, T.S. & Wilson, M.R. (Eds) Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on leafhoppers and planthoppers of economic importance,London, UK, Oct. 1982. London, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. 4–7Google Scholar
Claridge, M.F. & Reynolds, W.J. (1972) Host plant specificity, oviposition behaviour and egg parasitism in some woodland leafhoppers of the genus Oncopsis (Hemiptera Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124, 149–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durwanti, L.I. (1990) Beberapa aspek biologi Hindola fulva Baker sebagai vektor penyakit pembuluh kayu cengkeh di Tanah Karo propinsi Sumatera Utara. [Several aspects of the biology of Hindola fulva Baker as vector of Sumatra disease of cloves in Tanah Karo, North Sumatra]. MSc Thesis submitted to University of Medan.Google Scholar
Eden-Green, S.J., Balfas, R. & Jamalius., (1986) Transmission of xylem-limited bacterium causing Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia by tube-building cercopoids, Hindola spp.(Homoptera: Machaerotidae). pp. in Wilson, M.R. & Nault, L.R. (Eds) Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on leafhoppers and planthoppers of economic importance.Provo, Utah, USA,28 07–1st 08 1986.CAB International Institute of Entomology. London,Google Scholar
Evans, J.W. (1940) Tube-building cercopoids (Homoptera: Machaerotidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 64, 70–75.Google Scholar
Huber, J.T. (1986) Systematics, biology and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758–1984. Entomography 4, 185–243.Google Scholar
Ichikawa, T. (1976) Mutual communication by substrate vibrations in the mating behaviour of planthoppers (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 11 (1), 8–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imms, A.D. (revised by Richards, O.W. & Davies, R.G.) (1960) A general textbook of entomology. 886 pp. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R. (1981) Development, behaviour, population dynamics and control of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål. Review of Plant Protection Research 14, 26–58.Google Scholar
Lomer, C.J. & Jamalius. (1989) Hindola fulva population fluctuation in West Sumatra; influence of weather variables. Industrial Crops Research Journal 2(1), 6–10.Google Scholar
Lomer, C.J., Eden-Green, S.J., Boa, E.R. & Supriadi, (1992) Evidence for a forest origin of Sumatra disease of cloves. Tropical Science 32, 95–98.Google Scholar
Lomer, C.J., Stride, A.B., Nurmansyah, Siswanto, Sutarjo, T. & Mardiningsih, T.L. (1990) Insecticide screening trials against Hindola spp., vectors of Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars 11 (Supplement to Annals of Applied Biology 116), 10–11.Google Scholar
Maa, T.C. (1961) Remarks on the distribution of the machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph 2, 95–100.Google Scholar
Maa, T.C. (1963) A review of the Machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph 5, 1–166.Google Scholar
Mariau, D. (1970) Etudes des déplacements d’Oryctes monoceros à l’aide de I’iridium 192. Oléagineux 25, 389–391.Google Scholar
Marshall, A.T. (1965) Spittle-production and tube-building by cercopoid nymphs (Homoptera) 3. The cytology and function of the fibril zone of the Malpighian tubules of tube building nymphs. Quarterly Journal of Microbiological Science 106, 37–44.Google Scholar
Marshall, A.T. & Cheung, W.W.K. (1973) Calcification in insects: the dwelling tube and midgut of machaerotid larvae (Homoptera). Journal of Insect Physiology 19, 963–973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuhardiati, M., Lomer, C.J., Jamalius, Wikardi, E.A. (1990) Preliminary observations on species of Hindola and their natural enemy complex in Bengkulu. Industrial Crops Research Journal 2, 37–42.Google Scholar
Roberts, S.J., Eden-Green, S.J., Jones, P. & Ambler, D.J. (1990) Pseudomonas syzygii, sp. nov. the cause of Sumatra disease of cloves. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 13(1), 34–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, A.M. & DeVay, J.E. (1987) Hypersensitivity reaction of Brassica nigra L. (Cruciferae) kills eggs of Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Oecologia 71, 631–632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stride, A.B. (1992) Control of the vector of Sumatra disease of cloves. PhD thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Waller, J.M. & Sitepu, D. (1975) Sumatra disease of cloves in Indonesia. Pesticide Abstracts and News Summaries 21, 141–147.Google Scholar