Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:38:50.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Behavioural studies of Glossina morsitans Westw. using tantalum-182

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. J. W. Dean ,
B. R. Williamson  and
R. J. Phelps
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Investigations, using tantalum-182, into the behaviour of Glossina morsitans Westw. in large field cages are described. Individual straight-line displacements occurred on average about every three hours and were generally small and erratic in direction. The perimeters of the cages tended to ‘ trap ’ an enclosed population, but flies appeared to move to the walls more quickly when they were shaded by an outer covering of hessian. Horizontal distribution and movements of flies did not appear to be associated directly with the enclosed vegetation, artificial roosting sites or host animals. Observations on vertical displacements indicated diurnal movements to and from boles of trees and changes in roosting heights. The majority of flies rested between six and ten feet above the ground, though individuals were seen from ground level to 30 ft. Few observations were done at night, but two flies were seen on the underside of leaves.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , May 1969 , pp. 763 - 771
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babers, F. H., Roan, C. C. & Walker, R. L. (1954). Tagging boll weevils with radioactive cobalt.—J. econ. ent. 47 pp. 928–929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, C. J. (1955). The use of radioactive tantalum in studies of the behaviour of small crawling insects on plants.—Br. J. Anim. Behav. 3 pp. 158–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, C. J. (1962). Some recent studies, involving the use of radioisotopes, of the feeding behaviour of two phytophagous insects. In Int. Atomic Energy Agency. Radioisotopes and radiation in entomology pp. 175–177.Google Scholar
Banks, C. J., Brown, E. S. & Dezfulian, A. (1961). Field studies of the daily activity and feeding behaviour of sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) on wheat in north Iran.—Entomologia exp. appl. 4 pp. 289–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, G. J. W., Paget, J. & Wilson, F. (in press). Observations on the behaviour of tsetse flies (Glossina morsitans and Glossina pallidipes) during an attempt to concentrate their breeding around cattle.—J. appl. Ecol.Google Scholar
Dean, G. J. W. & Wortham, S. (1969). Effect of gamma-radiation on the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans.—Bull. ent. Res. 58 pp. 505–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, R. A., Spinks, J. W. T., Arnason, A. P. & Mcdonald, H. (1951). Use of radio-active tracers in investigations on soil-inhabiting insects.—Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 81 pp. 7–15.Google Scholar
Jenkins, D. W. (1962). Radioisotopes in ecological and biological studies of agricultural insects. In Int. Atomic Energy Agency. Radioisotopes & radiation in entomology pp. 3–21.Google Scholar
Jenkins, D. W. (1963). Use of radionuclides in ecological studies of insects. In Radioecology. Proceedings of 1st National Symposium on radioecology, Colorado State University … 1961 pp. 431–440. New York, Reinhold Publ. Corp.Google Scholar
Jewell, G. R. (1958). Detection of tsetse fly at night.—Nature, Lond. 181 no. 4619 p. 1354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pilson, R. D. & Leggate, B. M. (1962). A diurnal and seasonal study of the resting behaviour of Glossina pallidipes Aust.—Bull. ent. Res. 53 pp. 551–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennison, B. D., Lumsden, W. H. R.. & Webb, C. J. (1958). Use of reflecting paints for locating tsetse fly at night.—Nature, Lond. 181 no. 4619 pp. 1354–1355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rennison, B. D., Lumsden, W. H. R. & Webb, C. J. (1959). The resting sites of Glossina pallidipes at night.—Rep. E. Afr. Trypan. Res. Org. 1958 p. 55.Google Scholar
Schmidt, C. H. & Smith, C. N. (1963). The role of radionuclides in insect behaviour studies. In Radioecology. Proceedings of 1st National Symposium on Radiecology Colorado State University … 1961. pp. 441–443. New York, Reinhold Publ. Corp.Google Scholar
Southon, H. A. W. (1959). The resting sites of Glossina swynnertoni at night.—Rep. E. Afr. Trypan. Res. Org. 1958 p. 55.Google Scholar
Sullivan, C. R. (1953). Use of radioactive cobalt in tracing the movements of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi Peck.—Can. Ent. 85 pp. 273–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar