Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:57:57.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Behaviour of the adult seven spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in response to dimethoate residue on bean plants in the laboratory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

S.R. Singh ,
K.F.A. Walters  and
G.R. Port
S.R. Singh*
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK
K.F.A. Walters
Affiliation:
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK
G.R. Port
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Department of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
*
*Fax: 0191 222 5229 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The sub-lethal effects of dimethoate residue on the distribution and locomotor activity of adults of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus on Vicia faba plants were investigated in the laboratory. The presence of dimethoate residues on the upper half of the plant caused C. septempunctata to spend significantly less time on the plants overall. When given a choice of treated and untreated surfaces, C. septempunctata spent proportionately more time on the untreated areas of the plant. The locomotor activity of C. septempunctata was also altered following encounter with dimethoate residues resulting in a significant increase in the proportion of time spent walking and a reduction in the proportion of time spent resting. The proportion of time spent on plant parts was also affected, with a reduction in the time spent on the apex and an increase in the proportion of time spent on the stem, indicating a possible avoidance response. The proportion of time spent on the adaxial leaf surface was significantly increased following dimethoate treatment. The implications for integrated pest management are considered.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 91 , Issue 3 , June 2001 , pp. 221 - 226
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alford, D.V., Emmett, B.J., Green, M.R., Murchie, A.K., Williams, I.H., Raw, K.A. & Walters, K.F.A. (1995) Field experiments to assess the status and importance of Trichomalis perfectus, a parasitoid of seed weevil on winter oilseed rape in the UK. Proceedings 1995 Oilseed Rape Congress 4, 1301–1303.Google Scholar
Banks, C.J. (1957) The behaviour of individual coccinellid larvae on plants. Animal Behaviour 5, 12–24.Google Scholar
Carter, M.C. & Dixon, A.F.G. (1984) Honeydew: an arrestant stimulus for coccinellids. Ecological Entomology 9, 383–387.Google Scholar
Carter, M.C., Sutherland, D. & Dixon, A.F.G. (1984) Plant structure and the searching efficiency of coccinellid larvae. Oecologia 63, 394–397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cilgi, T. & Jepson, P.C. (1992) The use of tracers to estimate the exposure of beneficial insects to direct pesticide spraying in cereals. Annals of Applied Biology 121, 239–247.Google Scholar
Clark, T.L. & Messina, F.J. (1998) Plant architecture and the foraging success of ladybird beetles attacking the Russian wheat aphid. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 86, 153–161.Google Scholar
Coats, S.A., Coats, J.R. & Ellis, C.R. (1979) Selective toxicity of three synthetic pyrethroids to eight coccinellids, a eulophid parasitoid and two pest chrysomelids. Environmental Entomology 8, 720–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1959) An experimental study of the searching behaviour of the predatory coccinellid beetle Adalia decempunctata (L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 28, 259–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eigenbrode, D.S., Castagnola, T., Roux, M.B. & Steljes, L. (1996) Mobility of three generalist predators is greater on cabbage with glossy leaf wax than on cabbage with a wax bloom. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 81, 335–342.Google Scholar
Elzen, G.W. (1989) Sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial parasitoids pp. 129–149 in Jepson, P.C. (Ed.) Pesticides and non-target invertebrates. Dorset, Intercept.Google Scholar
Frazer, B.D. (1988) Coccinellidae. World Crop Pests 2B. pp. 231–247 in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control, Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Grevstad, F.S. & Klepetka, B.W. (1992) The influence of plant architecture on the foraging efficiencies of a suite of ladybird beetles feeding on aphids. Oecologia 92, 399–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Head, J., Walters, K.F.A. & Langton, S. (2000) The compatibility of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae and chemical insecticides for the control of the South American leafminer, Liriomyza huidobrensis. Biocontrol 45, 345–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jepson, P.C. (1989) The temporal and spatial dynamics of pesticide side-effects on non-target invertebrates. pp. 95–128 in Jepson, P.C. (Ed.) Pesticides and non-target invertebrates. Dorset, Intercept.Google Scholar
Jepson, P.C., Chaudhry, A.G., Salt, D.W., Ford, M.G., Efe, E. & Chowdhury, A.B.N.U. (1990) A reductionist approach towards short-term hazard analysis for terrestrial invertebrates exposed to pesticides. Functional Ecology 4, 339–348.Google Scholar
Jui, G. & Waage, J.K. (1990) The effect of insecticides on the distribution of foraging parasitoids, Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on plants. Entomophaga 25, 49–56.Google Scholar
Kjaer, C. & Jepson, P.C. (1995) The toxic effects of direct pesticide exposure for a nontarget weed dwelling chrysomelid beetle (Gastrophysa polygoni) in cereals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14, 993–999.Google Scholar
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P. (1989) Ladybirds. 103 pp. Slough, Richmond.Google Scholar
Majerus, M.E.N., Kearns, P.W.E., Ireland, H. & Forge, H. (1989) Ladybirds as teaching aids: (1) collecting and culturing. Journal of Biological Education 23, 85–95.Google Scholar
Moriarty, F. (1969) The sublethal effects of synthetic insecticides on insects. Biological Reviews, 44 321–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamuta, K. (1982) Switchover in searching behaviour of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) caused by prey consumption. Applied Entomology and Zoology 17, 501–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamuta, K. (1983) Sequence of predatory behaviour of the ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coloeoptera: Coccinellidae) on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 18, 559–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamuta, K. (1985) Mechanism of the switchover from extensive to area-concentrated search behaviour of the ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata bruckii. Journal of Insect Physiology 31, 849–856.Google Scholar
Oakley, J.N., Walters, K.F.A., Ellis, S.A., Green, D.B., Watling, M. & Young, J.B. (1996) Development of selective aphicide treatments for integrated control of summer aphids in winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 128, 423–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poehling, H.M. (1987) Effects of reduced dose rates of pirimicarb and fenvalerate on beneficial arthropods in winter wheat. European Plant Protection Organization Bulletin 10, 75–83.Google Scholar
Poehling, H.M. (1988) Influence of cereal aphid control on aphid-specific predators in winter wheat. Entomologia Generalis 13, 137–174.Google Scholar
Ruberson, J.R., Nemoto, H. & Hirose, Y. (1998) Pesticides and conservation of natural enemies in pest management. pp. 207–220in Barbosa, P. (Ed.) Conservation biological control. USA, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripathi, N.M.L., Sachan, G.C. & Verma, S.K. (1988) Relative toxicity and safety of some insecticides to Coccinella septempunctata. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 16, 87–88.Google Scholar
Umoru, P.A., Powell, W. & Clark, S.J. (1996) Effect of pirimicarb on the foraging behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on host-free and infested oilseed rape plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 193–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unal, G. & Jepson, P.C. (1991) The toxicity of aphicide residues to beneficial invertebrates in cereal crops. Annals of Applied Biology 118, 493–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickerman, G.P., Coombes, D.S., Turner, G., Mead-Briggs, M.A. & Edwards, J. (1987) The effects of pirimicarb, dimethoate and deltamethrin on Carabidae and Staphylinidae in winter wheat. Mededelingen van de Fakulteit Landbouwwetenshappen Rijksuniversitiet Gent 52, 213–223.Google Scholar
Wiles, J.A. & Jepson, P.C. (1992) The susceptibility of a cereal aphid pest and its natural enemies to deltamethrin. Pesticide Science 36, 263–272.Google Scholar
Wiles, J.A. & Jepson, P.C. (1994) Sub-lethal effects of deltamethrin residues on the within-crop behaviour and distribution of Coccinella septempunctata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 72, 33–45.Google Scholar
Zoebelein, G. (1988) Long-term field studies about pesticide effects on ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologia Generalis 13, 175–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar