Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:57:02.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis and interpretation of long term light trap data for Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in Australia: population changes and forecasting pest pressure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. Maelzer
Affiliation:
Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Department of Crop Protection, The University of Adelaide, Australia
M.P. Zalucki*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Co-operative Research Centre for Tropical Pest Management, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
R. Laughlin
Affiliation:
Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Department of Crop Protection, The University of Adelaide, Australia
*
M.P. Zalucki, Department of Entomology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.

Abstract

Using regression analysis the early season dynamics of Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren) were determined from long series of light trap catches (10–19 years) from three sites in Australia (Narrabri and Trangie in New South Wales, and Turretfield in South Australia). The size of the second spring generation (G2, the one causing major pest problems in summer cropping regions) was strongly related to the size of the first spring generation (G1). In most cases, rainfall in early winter had a positive influence on the size of G2, whereas rainfall in spring had a negative effect. Regressions were found to account for 49 to 93% of the annual variation in G2, depending on site. The use of light trap catches and weather data to forecast pest levels from a few months to a few weeks in advance is discussed, along with the improved understanding of early season H. punctigera dynamics.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J.C. (1976) A modified sine wave method for calculating degree days. Environmental Entomology 5, 388396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsopp, P.G., Daglish, G.J., Taylor, M.J.F. & Gregg, P.C. (1991) Measuring development in Heliothis species, pp. 90101in Zalucki, M.P. (Ed.) Heliothis, research methods and prospects. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullen, J.M. (1969) The reproduction and survival of Heliothis punctigera Allengren in South Australia. PhD thesis; University of Adelaide, South Australia.Google Scholar
Dale, M., Gregg, P.C. & Drake, V.A. (1992) Developing a Heliothis forecasting service in Australia, CTPM Workshop report, Narrabri.Google Scholar
Daglish, G.J. (1990) Influence of temperature on the development of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PhD Thesis, The University of Queensland, 251 pp, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Dent, D.R. & Pawar, C.S. (1988) The influence of moonlight and weather on catches of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in light and pheromone traps. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 363377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dillon, M.L. & Fitt, G.P. (1990) HEAPS: a regional model of Heliothis population dynamics, pp. 337344 in Proceedings of the Fifth Australian Cotton Conference, Broadbeach, Queensland.Brisbane.Australian Cotton Growers Research Association.Google Scholar
Draper, N.R. & Smith, H. (1981) Applied Regression Analysis. 2nd Edn, New York, John Wiley.Google Scholar
Fitt, G.P. (1994) Cotton pest management: Part 3. An Australian perceptive. Annual Review of Entomology 39, 543562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G.P. & Daly, J.C. (1990a) Abundance of overwintering pupae and the spring generation of Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in northern New South Wales, Australia: Implications for pest management. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 18271836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G.P. & Daly, J.C. (1990b) Abundance of overwintering pupae and the spring generation of Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in northern New South Wales, Australia: Implications for pest management. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 18271836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G.P. & Van den Elst, G. (1988) The usefulness of pheromone traps as indicators of Heliothis activity in cotton. CSIRO Biannual report 1985–87; 5,11. Canberra, Australia.Google Scholar
Fitt, G.P., Zalucki, M.P. & Twine, P. (1989) Temporal and spatial patterns in pheromone-trap catches of Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton-growing areas of Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79, 145161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G.P., Gregg, P.C., Zalucki, M.P. & Twine, P. (1990) Studies of the ecology of Heliothis sp. in inland Australia: What relevance to the cotton industry? pp. 327335 in Proceedings Fifth Australian Cotton Conference, Broadbeach, Australia.Brisbane.Australian Cotton Growers Research Association.Google Scholar
Fletcher-Howell, G., Ferro, D.N. & Butkewich, S. (1983) Pheromone and blacklight trap monitoring of adult European comborer (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) in western Massachusetts. Environmental Entomology 12, 531534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, N. (1989) Biometrical interpretation: Making sense of statistics in biology. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, N., Gutierrez, A.P., Frazer, B. D. & Jones, R.E. (1976) Ecological relationships. Reading and San Francisco, Freeman & Co.Google Scholar
Gregg, P.C. & Wilson, A.G.L. (1991) Trapping methods for adults, pp. 3048in Zalucki, M.P. (Ed.) Heliothis: research methods and prospects. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregg, P.C., McDonald, G. & Bryceson, K.P. (1989) The occurence of Heliothis punctigera Wallengren and H. armigera (Hübner) in inland Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 28, 135140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregg, P.C., Fitt, G.P., Zalucki, M.P. & Murray, D.H. (1995) Insect migration in an arid continent: II. Helicoverpa spp. in Australia, in Drake, V.A. & Gatehouse, A.G. (Eds) Insect migration: tracking resources through space and time. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J.G. & Gage, S.H. (1986) Outbreaks of the cotton tipworm, Crocidosema plebejana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) related to weather in southeast Queensland, Australia. Environmental Entomology 15, 10781082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardwick, D.F. (1965) The corn ear worm complex. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 40, 1247.Google Scholar
Kitching, R.L. (1991) Modelling, pp. 171188in Zalucki, M.P. (Ed.) Heliothis: research methods and prospects. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyi, A., Zalucki, M.P. & Titmarsh, I.J. (1991) Factors affecting the survival of the early stages of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, 263271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Learmont, S.E. (1986) The origin of spring flights of Heliothis punctigera Wallengren in South Australia. MAgSc. thesis, University of Adelaide.Google Scholar
Maelzer, D.A. (1970) The regression of Log N(t + 1) on Log N(t) as a test of density dependence: an exercise with computer constructed density-independent populations. Ecology 51, 810822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maelzer, D.A. (1990) Fruit fly outbreaks in Adelaide, S.A., from 1948–1949 to 1986–1987. I. Demarcation, frequency and temporal patterns of outbreaks. Australian Journal of Zoology 38, 439452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, A. (1973) The use and misuse of the length of growing period concept. Australian Geographic 4, 334339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, M. (1991) Classification of the Heliothinae. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin 44.Google Scholar
Morton, R., Tuart, L.D. & Wardaugh, K.G. (1981) The analysis and standardisation of light-trap catches of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 71, 207225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muirhead-Thomson, R.C. (1991) Trap responses of flying insects. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Murray, D.A.H. (1992) Investigation into the development and survival of Heliothis spp. pupae in southeast Queensland. PhD thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Scholz, B.C.G. (1990) Pre-release evaluation studies of egg parasitoids for the management of Heliothis in Australian cotton. MAgSci thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Thompson, D.V., Capinera, J.L. & Pilcher, S.D. (1987) Comparison of an aerial water-pan pheromone trap with traditional trapping techniques for the European cornborer (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology 16, 154158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titmarsh, I.J. (1993) Mortality of immature Lepidoptera: a case study with Heliothis species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in agricultural crops on the Darling Downs. PhD thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Waldren, K. (1990) Heliothis in Western Australia: pest status and current research, pp. 7376in Twine, P. & Zalucki, M.P. (Eds) A review of Heliothis research in Australia. QDPI, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Wardaugh, K.G., Room, P.M. & Greenup, L.R. (1980) The incidence of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) on cotton and other host-plants in the Namoi Valley of New South Wales. Bulletin of Entomological Research 70, 113131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.G.L. (1983) Abundance and mortality of overwintering Heliothis spp. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 22, 191199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.G.L., Lewis, T. & Cunningham, R.B. (1979) Overwintering and spring emergence of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in the Namoi Valley, New South Wales. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69, 97109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worner, S.P. (1991) Use of models in applied entomology: the need for perspective. Environmental Entomology 20, 768773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zalucki, M.P., Daglish, G., Firempong, S. & Twine, P. (1986) The biology and ecology of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in Australia. What do we know? Australian Journal of Zoology 34, 779814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zalucki, M.P., Gregg, P.C., Fitt, G.P., Murray, D.A.H., Twine, P. & Jones, C. (1994) Ecology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) in the inland of Australia: larval sampling and host plant relationships during winter and spring. Australian Journal of Zoology 42, 329346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar