Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:11:20.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tracking the dispersion of Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from wild to cultivated grapevine: use of a novel mark–capture technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2014

F. Lessio ,
F. Tota  and
A. Alma
F. Lessio
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Italy
F. Tota
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Italy
A. Alma*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Italy
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +39 011 6708534 Fax: +39 011 6708535 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The dispersion of Scaphoideus titanus Ball adults from wild to cultivated grapevines was studied using a novel mark–capture technique. The crowns of wild grapevines located at a distance from vineyards ranging from 5 to 330 m were sprayed with a water solution of either cow milk (marker: casein) or chicken egg whites (marker: albumin) and insects captured in yellow sticky traps placed on the canopy of grapes were analyzed via an indirect ELISA for markers’ identification. Data were subject to exponential regression as a function of distance from wild grapevine, and to spatial interpolation (Inverse Distance Weighted and Kernel interpolation with barriers) using ArcGIS Desktop 10.1 software. The influence of rainfall and time elapsed after marking on markers’ effectiveness, and the different dispersion of males and females were studied with regression analyses. Of a total of 5417 insects analyzed, 43% were positive to egg; whereas 18% of 536 tested resulted marked with milk. No influence of rainfall or time elapsed was observed for egg, whereas milk was affected by time. Males and females showed no difference in dispersal. Marked adults decreased exponentially along with distance from wild grapevine and up to 80% of them were captured within 30 m. However, there was evidence of long-range dispersal up to 330 m. The interpolation maps showed a clear clustering of marked S. titanus close to the treated wild grapevine, and the pathways to the vineyards did not always seem to go along straight lines but mainly along ecological corridors. S. titanus adults are therefore capable of dispersing from wild to cultivated grapevine, and this may affect pest management strategies.

Keywords

leafhopper vectordispersalimmunomarkingELISAspatial interpolation
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 4 , August 2014 , pp. 432 - 443
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alma, A., Arnò, C., Arzone, A. & Vidano, C. (1987) New biological reports on Auchenorrhyncha in vineyards. pp. 509–516 in Proceedings of the sixth Auchenorrhyncha meeting, Turin, 7–11 September 1987, University of Turin, Italy.Google Scholar
Bartier, P.M. & Keller, C.P. (1996) Multivariate interpolation to incorporate thematic surface data using inverse distance weighting (IDW). Computers and Geosciences 22, 795–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beanland, L., Noble, R. & Wolf, T.K. (2006) Spatial and temporal distribution of North American grapevine yellows disease and of potential vectors of the causal phytoplasmas in Virginia. Journal of Economic Entomology 35, 332–344.Google Scholar
Benhamou, S. & Cornélis, D. (2010) Incorporating movement behavior and barriers to improve kernel home range space use estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management 74, 1353–1360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmer, J.L., Hagler, J.R., Simmons, G.S. & Cañas, L.A. (2004) Comparative dispersal of Homalodisca coagulata and Homalodisca liturata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Environmental Entomology 33, 88–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmer, J.L., Hagler, J.R., Simmons, G.S. & Henneberry, T.J. (2006) Dispersal of Homalodisca vitripennis (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from a point release site in citrus. Environmental Entomology 35, 1617–1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blua, M.J., Campbell, K., Morgan, D.J.W. & Redak, R.A. (2005) Impact of a screen barrier on dispersion behaviour of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 1664–1668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boina, D.R., Meyer, W.L., Onagbola, E.O. & Stelinski, L.L. (2009) Quantifying dispersal of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) by immunomarking and potential impact of unmanaged groves on commercial citrus management. Environmental Entomology 38, 1250–1258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bomford, M.K., Vernon, R.S. & Päts, P. (2000) Importance of collection overhangs on the efficacy of exclusion fences for managing cabbage flies (Diptera: Anthomyidae). Environmental Entomology 29, 795–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonfils, J. & Schvester, D. (1960) Les Cicadelles (Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha) dans leur rapports avec la vigne dans le Sud-Ouest de la France. Annales Epiphyties 11, 325–336.Google Scholar
Bressan, A., Spiazzi, S., Girolami, V. & Boudon-Padieu, E. (2005) Acquisition efficiency of Flavescence dorée phytoplasma by Scaphoideus titanus Ball from infected tolerant or susceptible grapevine cultivars or experimental host plants. Vitis 44, 143–146.Google Scholar
COST Action FA0807. Integrated management of phytoplasma epidemics in different crop systems: phytoplasma diseases and vectors in Europe and surroundings. Available online at http://www.costphytoplasma.ipwgnet.org/WG2/Phytoplasma%20Vectors%20and%20Diseases%20in%20Europe%20and%20Surroundings.pdf (accessed 23 April 2013).Google Scholar
Daugherty, M.P., Gruber, B.R., Almeida, R.P.P., Anderson, M.M., Cooper, M.L., Rasmussen, Y.D. & Weber, E.A. (2012) Testing the efficacy of barrier plantings for limiting sharpshooter spread. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 63, 139–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Salazar, C. & Landis, D. (1997) Marking Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with fluorescent marker dust and its effect on survival and flight behavior. Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 1546–1550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagler, J.R. (1997) Field retention of a novel mark–release–recapture method. Environmental Entomology 26, 1079–1086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagler, J.R. & Jackson, C.G. (2001) Methods for marking insects: current techniques and future prospects. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 511–543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagler, J.R. & Jones, V.P. (2010) A protein-based approach to mark arthropods for mark–capture type research. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 135, 177–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, V.P., Hagler, J.R., Brunner, J.F., Baker, C.C. & Wilburn, T.D. (2006) An inexpensive immunomarking technique for studying movement patterns of naturally occurring insect populations. Environmental Entomology 35, 827–836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lessio, F. & Alma, A. (2004 a) Dispersal patterns and chromatic response of Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), vector of the phytoplasma agent of grapevine flavescence dorée. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 6, 121–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lessio, F. & Alma, A. (2004 b) Seasonal and daily movement of Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Homoptera Cicadellidae). Environmental Entomology 33, 1689–1694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lessio, F. & Alma, A. (2006) Spatial distribution of nymphs of Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Homoptera Cicadellidae) in grapes, and evaluation of sequential sampling plans. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 578–582.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lessio, F., Tedeschi, R. & Alma, A. (2007) Presence of Scaphoideus titanus on American grapevine in woodlands, and infection with “flavescence dorée” phytoplasmas. Bulletin of Insectology 60, 373–374.Google Scholar
Lessio, F., Chiusano, P. & Alma, A. (2008) Rilascio e cattura di Scaphoideus titanus Ball per lo studio della dispersione. Petria 18, 232–233.Google Scholar
Lessio, F., Tedeschi, R., Pajoro, M. & Alma, A. (2009 a) Seasonal progression of sex ratio and phytoplasma infection in Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, 377–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lessio, F., Borgogno Mondino, E. & Alma, A. (2009 b) Spatial correlation of Scaphoideus titanus Ball adults on European grapevine at a plot scale: a case study. pp. 166–167 in Extended abstracts 16th meeting of ICVG, Dijon, 31 August–4 September 2009. Dijon, INRA.Google Scholar
Lessio, F., Albertin, I., Lombardo, D.M., Gotta, P. & Alma, A. (2011 a) Monitoring Scaphoideus titanus for IPM purposes: results of a pilot-project in Piedmont (NW Italy). Bulletin of Insectology 64(Supplement), 269–270.Google Scholar
Lessio, F., Borgogno Mondino, E. & Alma, A. (2011 b) Spatial patterns of Scaphoideus titanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a geostatistical and neural network approach. International Journal of Pest Management 57, 205–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malembic-Maher, S., Salar, P., Filippin, L., Carle, P., Angelini, E. & Foissac, X. (2011) Genetic diversity of European phytoplasmas of the 16SrV taxonomic group and proposal of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma rubi’. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, 2129–2134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northfield, T.D., Mizell, R.F. III, Paini, D.R., Andersen, P.C., Brodbeck, B.V., Riddle, T.C. & Hunter, W.B. (2009) Dispersal, patch leaving, and distribution of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadelldae). Environmental Entomology 38, 183–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orenstein, S., Zahavi, T., Nestel, D., Sharon, R., Barkalifa, M. & Weintraub, P.G. (2003) Spatial dispersion of potential leafhopper and planthopper (Homoptera) vectors of phytoplasma in wine vineyards. Annals of Applied Biology 142, 341–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Päts, P. & Vernon, R.S. (1999) Fences excluding cabbage maggot flies and tiger flies (Diptera: Anthomyidae) from large planting of radish. Environmental Entomology 28, 1124–1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavan, F., Mori, N., Bigot, G. & Zandigiacomo, P. (2012) Border effect in spatial distribution of Flavescence dorée affected grapevines and outside source of Scaphoideus titanus vectors. Bulletin of Insectology 65, 281–290.Google Scholar
Rhodes, E.M., Liburd, O.E. & Grunwald, S. (2011) Examining the spatial distribution of flower thrips in southern highbush blueberries by utilizing geostatistical methods. Environmental Entomology 40, 893–903.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saracco, P., Marzachì, C. & Bosco, D. (2008) Activity of some insecticides in preventing transmission of chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma (“Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris”) by the leafhopper Macrosteles quadripunctulatus Kirschbaum. Crop Protection 27, 130–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheather, S.J. & Jones, M.C. (1991) A reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for kernel density estimation. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 53, 683–690.Google Scholar
Skovgärd, H. (2002) Dispersal of the filth fly parasitoid Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in a swine facility using fluorescent dust marking and sentinel pupal bags. Environmental Entomology 31, 425–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slosky, L.M., Hoffmann, E.J. & Hagler, J.R. (2012) A comparative study of the retention and lethality of the first and second generation arthropod protein markers. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 144, 165–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1995) Assumption of analysis of variance. pp. 392–450 in Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (Eds) Biometry: the Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. New York, Freeman & co.Google Scholar
Takken, W., Charlwood, J.D., Billingsley, P.F. & Gort, G. (1998) Dispersal and survival of Anopheles funestus and A. gambiae s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) during the rainy season in southeast Tanzania. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 561–566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillman, P.G., Northfield, T.D., Mizell, R.F. & Riddle, T.C. (2009) Spatiotemporal patterns and dispersal of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in peanut-cotton farmscapes. Environmental Entomology 38, 1038–1052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, R.S. & MacKenzie, J.R. (1998) The effect of exclusion fences on the colonization of rutagabas by cabbage flies (Diptera: Anthomyidae). Canadian Entomologist 130, 153–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidano, C. (1964) Scoperta in Italia dello Scaphoideus littoralis Ball cicalina americana collegata alla “Flavescence dorée” della vite. L'Italia Agricola 88, 1031–1049.Google Scholar
Weber, A. & Maixner, M. (1998) Survey of populations of the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus Sign. (Auchenorrhyncha, Cixiidae) for infection with the phytoplasma causing grapevine yellows in Germany. Journal of Applied Entomology 122, 375–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, L., Hoy, C.W., Miller, S.A. & Nault, L.R. (2003) Marking methods and field experiments to estimate aster leafhopper (Macrosteles quadrilineatus) dispersal rates. Environmental Entomology 32, 1177–1186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar