Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T03:15:34.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the sibling species Anopheles gambiae Giles and Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Kisumu area, Kenya.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

R. B. Highton ,
Joan H. Bryan ,
P. F. L. Boreham  and
J. A Chandler
R. B. Highton
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Kisumu, Kenya.
Joan H. Bryan
Affiliation:
Ross Institute of Tropical Hygiene, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
P. F. L. Boreham
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
J. A Chandler
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council, Kisumu, Kenya.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study was undertaken of the seasonal abundance, feeding habits, resting habits and malaria infection rates of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae Giles and A. arabiensis Patton on the Kano Plain, Kenya, and the surrounding foothills. A. arabiensis was the dominant species on the plains and A. gambiae in the foothills. A. gambiae was highly anthropophilic with 92% feeding on man, whereas 59% of A. arabiensis fed on cattle. In both species, the choice of host was affected by the availability of cattle. A. arabiensis rested out of doors more commonly than A. gambiae. The sporozoite rate in A. gambiae was 5·33%, 15·98 times higher than the rate of 0·33% found in A. arabiensis.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 69 , Issue 1 , April 1979 , pp. 43 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boreham, P. F. L. (1975). Some applications of bloodmeal identifications in relation to the epidemiology of vector-borne tropical diseases.—J. trop. Med. Hyg. 78, 83–91.Google Scholar
Chandler, J. A.Boreham, P. F. L.Highton, R. B. & Hill, M. N. (1975). A study of the host selection patterns of the mosquitoes of the Kisumu area of Kenya.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 69, 415–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chauvet, G. (1969). Études, en particulier au moyen de radioisotopes, sur l'éthologie et la physiologic comparées des espèces A et B du complexe Anopheles gambiae dans une zone de sympatrie à Madagascar.—Cah. Off. Rech. sci. tech. Outre-Mer, Ser. Ent. méd. Parasit. 7, 61–91.Google Scholar
Chauvet, G.Davidson, G. & Coz, J. (1969). Le complexe Anopheles gambiae en Afrique continentale et à Madagascar.—Cah. Off. Rech. sci. tech. Outre-Mer. Ser. Ent, méd. Parasit. 7, 9–12.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M. (1965). Biological observations on the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Cah. Off. Rech. sci. tech. Outre-Mer, Ser. Ent. méd. Parasit. 3, 183–184.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M. (1968). Cromosomi politenici delle cellule nutrici ovariche nel complesso gambiae del genre Anopheles.—Parassitologia. 10, 179–183.Google Scholar
Colluzzi, M. & Sabatini, A. (1967). Cytogenetic observations on species A and B of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parassitologia. 9, 73–88.Google Scholar
Coz, J. & Brengues, J. (1967). Le complexe Anopheles gambiae et l'epidemiologie du paludisme et de la filariose de Bancroft en Afrique de l'Ouest.—Méd. Afr. noire. 14, 301–303.Google Scholar
Coz, J. & Hamon, J. (1964). Le complexe Anopheles gambiae en Afrique Occidentale.—Riv. Malar. 43, 233–244.Google Scholar
Davidson, G. (1964). The five mating-types in the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Riv. Malar. 43, 167–190.Google Scholar
Davidson, G. & Hunt, R. H. (1973). The crossing and chromosome characteristics of a new, sixth, species of the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Parassitologia. 15, 121–128.Google Scholar
Davidson, G.Paterson, H. E.Coluzzi, M.Mason, G. F. & Micks, D. W. (1967). The Anopheles gambiae complex, pp. 211–250 in Wright, J. W., & Pal, R., (Eds.). Genetics of insect vectors of disease.—794 pp. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Green, C. A. (1972). Cytological maps for the practical identification of females of 3 freshwater species of the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 66, 143–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddow, A. J. (1942). The mosquito fauna and climate of native huts at Kisumu, Kenya.—Bull. ent. Res. 33, 91–142.Google Scholar
Hawking, F. (1957). The distribution of bancroftian filariasis in Africa.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 16, 581–592.Google ScholarPubMed
Hunt, R. H. (1973). A cytogenetical technique for the study of Anopheles gambiae complex.—Parassitologia. 15, 137–139.Google Scholar
Joshi, G. P.Service, M. W. & Pradhan, G. D. (1975). A survey of species A and B of the Anopheles gambiae Giles complex in the Kisumu area of Kenya prior to insecticidal spraying with OMS—43 (fenitrothion).—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 69, 91–104.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1977). Names for the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Mosquito Systematics. 9, 323–328.Google Scholar
Omer, S. M. & Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. (1970). Survival of female Anopheles gambiae Giles through a 9-month dry season in Sudan.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 42, 319–330.Google ScholarPubMed
Paterson, H. E. (1964). Direct evidence for the specific distinctness of forms A, B and C of the Anopheles gambiae complex.—Riv. Malar. 43, 4–6.Google Scholar
Service, M. W. (1970). Ecological notes on species A and B of the Anopheles gambiae complex in the Kisumu area of Kenya.—Bull. ent. Res. 60, 105–108.Google Scholar
Service, M. W. (1972). Studies on mortalities of larvae of the Anopheles gambiae complex in Kenya.—World Health Organisation WHO/VBC/72.360 and WHO/MAL/72.769 mimeo.Google Scholar
Surtees, G. (1970). Large-scale irrigation and arbovirus epidemiology, Kano Plain, Kenya. I. Description of the area and preliminary studies on mosquitoes.—J. med. Ent. 7, 509–517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, G. B. (1972). The Anopheles gambiae complex and malaria transmission around Kisumu, Kenya.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 66, 572–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, G. B. (1973). Comparative studies on sibling species of the Anopheles gambiae Giles complex (Dipt., Culioidae). III. The distribution, ecology, behaviour and vectorial importance of species D in Bwamba County, Uganda, with an analysis of biological, ecological, morphological and cytogenetical relationships of Ugandan species D.—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 65–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, G. B. (1974). Anopheles gambiae complex and disease transmission in Africa.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 68, 278–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, G. B. (1975). Notes on a catalogue of Culicidae of the Ethiopian Region.—Mosquito Systematics 7, 303–344.Google Scholar
White, G. B., Magayuka, S. A. & Boreham, P. F. L. (1972). Comparative studies on sibling species of the Anopheles gambiae Giles complex (Dipt., Culicidae): bionomics and vectorial activity of species A and species B at Segera, Tanzania.—Bull. ent. Res. 62 295–317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, G. B. & Rosen, P. (1973). Comparative studies on sibling species of the Anopheles gambiae Giles complex (Dipt., Culicidae). II. Ecology of species A and B in savanna around Kaduna, Nigeria, during transition from wet to dry season.—Bull. ent. Res. 62, 613–625CrossRefGoogle Scholar