Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T19:15:42.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on the feeding patterns of mosquitoes of the genera Ficalbia, Mimomyia and Uranotaenia in the Kisumu area of Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

P. F. L. Boreham ,
J. A. Chandler  and
R. B. Highton
P. F. L. Boreham
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology, Imperial College Field Station, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, England
J. A. Chandler
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Project, P.O. Box 1971, Kisumu, Kenya
R. B. Highton
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Project, P.O. Box 1971, Kisumu, Kenya
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A total of 167 blood-fed mosquitoes of the genera Ficalbia, Mimomyia and Uranotaenia was collected from the Kisumu area of Kenya using Monks Wood light-traps under the outside eaves of houses, CDC light-traps inside houses and sweep-net catches. Precipitin tests were used to obtain 72 positive identifications of the hosts, 89% of which were amphibia. M. mediolineata (Theo.) and M. splendens Theo. were shown to feed occasionally on man while U. balfouri Theo. and M. hispida (Theo.) were shown to feed on other mammals, including cattle. No identification was effected from a single F. uniformis (Theo.) specimen collected resting in vegetation. The medical importance of these mosquitoes is uncertain but, since there is evidence for several arboviruses in amphibia, further study of these potential vectors should be undertaken.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , March 1975 , pp. 69 - 74
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boreham, P. F. L. (1972). Serological identification of arthropod bloodmeals and its application.—PANS 18, 205–209.Google Scholar
Boreham, P. F. L. & Gill, G. S. (1973). Serological identification of reptile feeds of Glossina.—Acta trop. 30, 356–365.Google ScholarPubMed
Burton, A. N., McLintock, J. & Rempel, J. G. (1966). Western equine encephalitis virus in Saskatchewan garter snakes and leopard frogs.—Science, N.Y. 154, 1029–1031.Google ScholarPubMed
Chandler, A. J., Boreham, P. F. L., Highton, B. D. & Hill, M. N. (in press). A study of the host selection patterns of the mosquitoes of the Kisumu area of Kenya.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. C. (1964). Laboratory rearing of Uranotaenia anhydor Dyar (Diptera:Culicidae).—Mosquito News 24, 58–59.Google Scholar
Chapman, H. C. (1970). Colonization of Uranotaenia lowii Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae).—Mosquito News 30, 262.Google Scholar
Chastel, C. (1966). Infections à arbovirus au Cambodge. Enquête sérologique chez les reptiles.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 34, 701–707.Google ScholarPubMed
Corbet, P. S. & Ssenkubuge, Y. (1962). Mosquitoes attracted to various baits in forest.—Rep. E. Afr. Virus Res. Inst. 1961–62, 49–56.Google Scholar
Craighead, J. E., Shelokov, A. & Peralta, P. H. (1962). The lizard: a possible host for eastern equine encephalitis virus in Panama.—Am. J. Hyg. 76, 82–87.Google ScholarPubMed
Crans, W. J. (1964). Continued host preference studies with New Jersey mosquitoes, 1963.—Proc. New Jers. Mosq. Exterm. Ass. 51, 50–58.Google Scholar
Crans, W. J. (1969). Preliminary observations of frog filariasis in New Jersey.—Bull. Wildl. Dis. Ass. 5, 342–347.Google ScholarPubMed
Crans, W. J. (1970). The blood feeding habits of Culex territans Walker.—Mosquito News 30, 445–447.Google Scholar
Davis, G. E. & Philip, C. B. (1931). The identification of the bloodmeal in West African mosquitoes by means of the precipitin test. A preliminary report.—Am. J. Hyg. 14, 130–141.Google Scholar
Gebhardt, L. P., Stanton, G. J., Hill, D. W. & Collett, G. C. (1964). Natural overwintering hosts of the virus of western equine encephalitis.—New Engl. J. Med. 271, 172–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haddow, A. J. & Ssenkubuge, Y. (1962). Studies on the biting habits of East African mosquitoes in the genera Uranotaenia, Ficalbia and Hodgesia.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 639–652.Google Scholar
Hess, A. D. & Hayes, R. O. (1967). Seasonal dynamics of western encephalitis virus.—Am. J. med. Sci. 253, 333–348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karstad, L. (1961). Reptiles as possible reservoir hosts for eastern encephalitis virus.—Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Conf. 26, 186–201.Google Scholar
McCrae, A. W. R., Ssenkubuge, Y., Manuma, P., Mawejje, C. & Kitama, A. (1969). Mosquito and tabanid activity at plant sugar sources.—Rep. E. Afr. Virus Res. Inst. 1968, 96–102.Google Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1971). Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. XII. Illustrated keys of the genera of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).—Contr. Am. entomol. Inst. 7 (4), 84 pp.Google Scholar
Philip, C. B. (1931). Two new species of Uranotaenia (Culicidae) from Nigeria, with notes on the genus in the Ethiopian region.—Bull. ent. Res. 22, 183–193.Google Scholar
Remington, C. L. (1945). The feeding habits of Uranotaenia lowii Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae).—Ent. News 56, 32–37, 64–68.Google Scholar
Service, M. W. (1965). The identification of bloodmeals from Culicine mosquitoes from Northern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 55, 637–643.Google ScholarPubMed
Spalatin, J., Connell, R., Burton, A. N. & Gollop, B. J. (1964). Western equine encephalitis in Saskatchewan reptiles and amphibians, 1961–1963.—Can. J. comp. Med. 28, 131–142.Google ScholarPubMed
Surtees, G. (1970). Large-scale irrigation and arbovirus epidemiology, Kano Plain, Kenya. I. Description of the area and preliminary studies on the mosquitoes.—J. med. Entomol. 7, 509–517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tempelis, C. H. (1970). Host preferences of mosquitoes.—Proc. pap. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control Ass., 25–28.Google ScholarPubMed
Weitz, B. (1956). Identification of blood meals of blood-sucking arthropods.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 15, 473–490.Google ScholarPubMed
Weitz, B. (1960). Feeding habits of blood-sucking arthropods.—Expl Parasit. 9, 63–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitney, E., Jamnback, H., Means, R. G. & Watthews, T. H. (1968). Arthropod-borne-virus survey in St. Lawrence County, New York. Arbovirus reactivity in serum from amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.—Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg. 17, 645–650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, M. C. (1963). Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) biting birds, using twenty-four-hour catches, in the Entebbe area, Uganda.—Bull. ent. Res. 54, 407–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar