Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:57:10.233Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A spraying Apparatus and testing Chamber for investigating the residual Action of insecticidal Deposits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. E. Webb
Affiliation:
The Cooper Technical Bureau, Berkhamsted.

Extract

The construction of a spraying tower for obtaining even deposits of insecticide of known weight is given, and the method of adjustment of this apparatus and procedure adopted during spraying are described.

To determine the weight of deposit obtained with different liquids under various conditions of spraying, a colorimetric method of estimation was adopted. Deposits of dye solution were collected on test-papers disposed at different positions on the area sprayed, the dye dissolved in 50 cc. of solvent and the concentration of dye in this solution measured by means of the Spekker Photo-electric Absorptiometer. By this method estimations of the weight of dye deposited on each test-paper were made to 0·01 mg. with great rapidity. The solutions of dye used in these experiments were 1 per cent. wt./vol. solution of “Oil Golden Yellow 13777” in petroleum distillate and a 1 per cent. wt./vol. aqueous solution of “Orange 60506”.

Series of tests were carried out with both the petroleum distillate and the aqueous dye solutions to determine the replication and distribution of deposits obtained with the spraying tower. It was found that the Standard Deviation of the mean weight of deposit per test-paper for the two spray liquids, both from one test to another and between different positions on the area sprayed in any one test, fell between ±0·8 per cent. and ±3·0 per cent. of the mean under the most favourable conditions for spraying.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1947

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

Barnes, S. (1945). The residual toxicity of DDT to bed-bugs (Cimex lectularius, L.).—Bull. ent. Res., 36, pp. 273282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, S. (1945a). The influence of certain biological factors on the resistance of bed-bugs (Cimex lectularius, L.) to DDT.—Bull. ent. Res., 36, pp. 419422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, W. A. L. (1946). Factors influencing the interaction of insecticidal mists and flying insects. Part II—The production and behaviour of kerosene base insecticidal spray mists and their relation to flying insects.—Bull. ent. Res., 37, pp. 128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
David, W. A. L. (1946a). The quantity and distribution of spray collected by insects flying through insecticidal mists.—Ann. appl. Biol., 33, pp. 133141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haywood, F. W. & Wood, A. A. R. (1944). Metallurgical analysis by means of the Spekker Photo-electric Absorptiometer.—Adam Hilger, London.Google Scholar
Potter, C. (1941). A laboratory spraying apparatus and technique for investigating the action of contact insecticides with some notes on suitable test insects.—Ann. appl. Biol., 28, pp. 142169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, C. & Hocking, K. S. (1939). An apparatus for testing and comparing the biological action of insecticides on flying insects and a method for sampling the concentration of atomised insecticide.—Ann. appl. Biol., 26, pp. 348364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar