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Specificity of accumulation and transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in two genera, Frankliniella and Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

T. Inoue ,
T. Sakurai ,
T. Murai  and
T. Maeda
T. Inoue
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan
T. Sakurai*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, Morioka 020-0198, Japan
T. Murai
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan
T. Maeda
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan
*
*Fax: +81 19 643 3466 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The accumulation and transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was examined in second instar larvae and adults of two thrips genera, Frankliniella and Thrips. The species tested were F. occidentalis (Pergande), F. intonsa (Trybom), T. tabaciLindeman, T. setosus Moulton, T. palmi Karny and T. hawaiiensis (Morgan). In a standard petunia leaf disc assay, the efficiencies of TSWV transmission by two species of Frankliniella were higher than those of any Thrips species in the adult stage. A triple antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (TAS-ELISA) showed that large amounts of the TSWV-nucleocapsid (N) protein were present in the ELISA-positive larvae of each species, with the exception of T. palmi. The ELISA titre of and the proportion of virus-infected individuals of the two Frankliniella species increased or did not significantly change from the larval to the adult stages, whereas those of the four Thrips species decreased significantly. These results show that the specificity of virus transmission by adult thrips is probably affected by the amount of viral N protein accumulation in the adults and that the accumulation pattern from the larval to the adult stages is in between the two genera tested in the present study.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 94 , Issue 6 , December 2004 , pp. 501 - 507
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

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