Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T10:02:12.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spatial and temporal distribution, environmental drivers and community structure of mosquitoes in the Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2017

R.P. Cane ,
S. Hartley ,
B. Gradwell  and
M. Singe
R.P. Cane
Affiliation:
New Zealand Biosecure Entomology Laboratory Research, Lincoln, New Zealand
S. Hartley*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
B. Gradwell
Affiliation:
New Zealand BioSecure, PO Box 536, Silverdale, Hibiscus Coast 0944, New Zealand
M. Singe
Affiliation:
New Zealand BioSecure, Wellington Mail Centre, PO Box 38-328, Wellington 5010, New Zealand
*
*Author for correspondence E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Mosquito communities across the globe frequently comprise a mix of native and cosmopolitan species. New Zealand's mosquito communities are no exception. Here we describe the abundance, distribution and phenological patterns for a community of six mosquito taxa resident across the Kaipara Harbour region of northern New Zealand. Adult mosquitoes were sampled using baited light traps, serviced biweekly for 3½ years. Seasonal fluctuations in abundance of adults were examined for correlations with temperature and rainfall over the preceding weeks. Four endemic species comprised over 98% of the total catch, with Coquillettidia iracunda being the most abundant. Two introduced species, Aedes notoscriptus and Culex quinquefasciatus were widely distributed, but each comprised <1% of the total catch. Culiseta tonnoiri was the only species that appeared geographically restricted, occurring at one-third of the sites. Distinct temporal peaks in adult abundance were evident: Aedes antipodeus was most abundant in spring, Ae. notoscriptus and Cq. iracunda were most abundant in summer and Cx. quinquefasciatus was most abundant in autumn. Culiseta tonnoiri and Culex pervigilans were of variable abundance throughout the year. For all species examined, temporal variations in abundance were more strongly associated with temperature in the preceding weeks than with preceding rainfall. A better knowledge of the factors driving patterns of spatial and temporal abundance will allow an improved understanding of how non-native species may integrate themselves into resident mosquito communities.

Keywords

Aedes notoscriptusAedes antipodeusCoquillettidia iracundaCulex pervigilansCulex quinquefasciatusCuliseta tonnoiri
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 3 , June 2018 , pp. 305 - 313
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

Current address: Mosquito Consulting Services (NZ), 451 Loburn Terrace Road, R.D. 2, Rangiora 7472, New Zealand.

‡

Current address: 12 Tara Place, Snells Beach, Auckland 0920, New Zealand.

References

Ahumada, J.A., Lapointe, D. & Samuel, M.D. (2004) Modeling the population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), along an elevational gradient in Hawaii. Journal of Medical Entomology 41, 1157–1170.Google Scholar
Alto, B.W. & Juliano, A. (2001) Precipitation and temperature effects on populations of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): implications for range expansion. Journal of Medical Entomology 38, 646–656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck-Johnson, L.M., Nelson, W.A., Paaijmans, K.P., Read, A.F., Thomas, M.B. & Bjornstad, O.N. (2013) The effect of temperature on Anopheles mosquito population dynamics and the potential for malaria transmission. PLoS ONE 8, e79276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belkin, J.N. (1962) The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae), Vols. 1 and 2. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Belkin, J.N. (1968) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). VII. The Culicidae of New Zealand. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 3, 1–182.Google Scholar
Cane, R.P. & Courtney, R.J. (2009) But wait there's more…an update on the Chatham Island mosquitoes. Weta 38, 24–30.Google Scholar
Carver, S., Goater, S., Allen, G.R., Rowbottom, R.M., Fearnley, E. & Weinstein, P. (2011) Relationship of the Ross River virus (Togoviridae: Alphavirus) vector Aedes camptorhynchus (Thomson) (Dipter: Culicidae), to biotic and abiotic factors in saltmarshes of south-eastern Tasmania, Australia: a preliminary study. Australian Journal of Entomology 50, 344–355.Google Scholar
Chase, J.M. & Knight, T.M. (2003) Drought-induced mosquito outbreaks in wetlands. Ecology Letters 6, 1017–1024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumbleton, L.J. (1965) Developmental stages and biology of Culiseta tonnoiri (Edwards) and a note on Culex pervigilans Bergroth (Diptera: Culicidae). New Zealand Journal of Science 8, 137–143.Google Scholar
Eldridge, B.F. (1968) The effect of temperature and photo-period on blood-feeding and ovarian development in mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 17, 133–140.Google Scholar
Graham, D.H. (1939) Mosquito life in the Auckland district. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 69, 210–224.Google Scholar
Johnson, P.H. (2006) Biology of immature Coquillettidia linealis – a potential arbovirus vector in New South Wales. PhD Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia.Google Scholar
Juliano, S.A. & Lounibos, L.P. (2005) Ecology of invasive mosquitoes: effects on resident species and human health. Ecology Letters 8, 558–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, B.H. & Russell, R.C. (Eds) (2013) Mosquito Eradication: The Story of Killing ‘Campto’. Collingwood, CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Lapointe, D.A. (2008) Dispersal of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Hawaiian rain forest. Journal of Medical Entomology 45, 600–609.Google Scholar
Laird, M. (1990) New Zealand's northern mosquito survey, 1988–89. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 6, 287–299.Google Scholar
Laird, M. (1995) Background and findings of the 1993–94 New Zealand mosquito survey. New Zealand Entomologist 18, 77–90.Google Scholar
Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Griffiths, M., Russell, R.C. & Marks, E.N. (1984) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region, Vol. 3. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Debenham, M.L., Griffiths, M., Marks, E.N., Bryan, J.H. & Russell, R.C. (1989) The Culicidae of the Australasian Region, Vol. 7. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Legendre, P. (1993) Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74, 1659–1673.Google Scholar
Leisnham, P.T., Lester, P.J., Slaney, D.P. & Weinstein, P. (2006) Relationships between mosquito densities in artificial container habitats, land use and temperature in the Kapiti-Horowhenua region, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40, 285–297.Google Scholar
Lennon, J.J. (2000) Red shifts and red herrings in geographical ecology. Ecography 23, 101–113.Google Scholar
Lester, P.J. & Pike, A.J. (2003) Container surface area and water depth influence the population dynamics of the mosquito Culex pervigilans (Diptera: Culicidae) and its associated predators in New Zealand. Journal of Vector Ecology 28, 267–274.Google ScholarPubMed
Liehne, P.F.S. (1991) An Atlas of the Mosquitoes of Western Australia. Perth, Western Australia Department of Health.Google Scholar
LRIS Portal (2017) Available online at https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/423-lcdb-v41-land-cover-database-version-41-mainland-new-zealand/metadata/ (accessed 15 May 2017).Google Scholar
Marks, E.N. & Nye, E.R. (1963) The Subgenus Ochlerotatus in the Australasian Region (Diptera: Culicidae) VI. The New Zealand species. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. (Zool.) 14, 49–60.Google Scholar
Miller, D. & Phillipps, W.J. (1952) Identification of New Zealand Mosquitoes., Nelson, Cawthron Institute.Google Scholar
Miller, R.J., Wing, J., Cope, S., Davey, R.B. & Kline, D.L. (2005) Comparison of carbon dioxide- and octenol-baited encephalitis virus surveillance mosquito traps at the Shoal Water Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 21, 497–500.Google Scholar
Niebuhr, C.N., Poulin, R. & Tompkins, D.M. (2016) Is avian malaria playing a role in native bird declines in New Zealand? Testing hypotheses along an elevational gradient. PLoS ONE 11, e0165918. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pillai, J.S. (1968) Notes on mosquitoes of New Zealand. II. The male terminalia of Culiseta (Climacura) tonnoiri and its ecology (Diptera: Culicidiae: Culisetini). Journal of Medical Entomology 5, 355–357.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, D. (1981) Seven forms of rarity. pp. 205–217 in Synge, H. (Ed.) The Biological Aspects of Rare Plant Conservation. New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
R Development Core Team (2010) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.Google Scholar
Schreiber, E.T., Mulla, M.S., Chaney, J.D. & Dhillon, M.S. (1998) Dispersal of Culex quinquefasciatus from a dairy in southern California. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 4, 300–304.Google Scholar
Service, M.W. (1993 a) Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. 2nd edn. London, Elsevier Applied Science.Google Scholar
Service, M.W. (1993 b) Chapter five: mosquitoes (Culicidae). pp. 120–240 in Lane, R.P. & Crosskey, R.W. (Eds) Medical Insects and Arachnids. London, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Tompkins, D.M. & Gleeson, D.M. (2006) Relationship between avian malaria distribution and an exotic invasive mosquito in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 36, 51–62.Google Scholar
Weinstein, P., Laird, M. & Browne, G. (1997) Exotic and Endemic Mosquitoes in New Zealand as Potential Arbovirus Vectors. Wellington, Occasional Paper for the Ministry of Health.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Cane supplementary material

Cane supplementary material

Download Cane supplementary material(Image)
Image 85.9 KB