Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:59:31.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Simuliidae (Diptera) of Northern Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

R. W. Crosskey
R. W. Crosskey
Affiliation:
Entomologist, Medical Department, Northern Nigeria.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Fourteen species of SIMULIIDAE (of which one occurs in two forms) are recorded from Northern Nigeria. Localities for each species are given on distribution maps. Most of the species are of fairly general occurrence in the Ethiopian Region, although Simulium kenyae De Meillon is recorded for the first time from West Africa. No new species was found in an extensive survey of about 200,000 square miles.

Some notes are included on the breeding habits of the species, particularly the type of breeding site preferred, the altitudes at which breeding occurs, and the months in which immature stages have been found.

Some discussion is given of the distribution of SIMULIIDAE in Northern Nigeria and the factors which appear to influence it, partly illustrated by maps. The most important factor is thought to be the geology of the country, which determines the areas of rivers suitable for breeding. Other factors such as climate, altitude, or vegetation zones, seem to play little part, except in the far north.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , March 1957 , pp. 59 - 74
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Crosskey, R. W. (1955). Observations on the bionomics of adult Simulium damnosum Theobald (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Northern Nigeria.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 49, pp. 142–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosskey, R. W. (1956). The distribution of Simulium damnosum Theobald in Northern Nigeria.—Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 50, pp. 379–392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Meillon, B. (1930). On the Ethiopian Simuliidae.—Bull. ent. Res., 21, pp. 185–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, P. & De Meillon, B. (1953). Simuliidae of the Ethiopian Region.—224 pp. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Pomeroy, A. W. J. (1920). New species of African Simuliidae.—Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (9) 6, pp. 72–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeroy, A. W. J. (1922). New species of African Simuliidae and further studies of the early stages.—Bull. ent. Res., 12, pp. 457–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosevear, D. R. (1953). Checklist and atlas of Nigerian mammals.—133 pp. Lagos, Govt. Printer.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. J. (1912). Entomological research in British West Africa. II. Northern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res., 2, pp. 301–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar