Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:09:03.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phenological development and seasonal distribution of the rutherglen bug, Nnysius vinitor Bergroth (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), on various hosts in Victoria, south-eastern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Garrick McDonald  and
A. Mark Smith
Garrick McDonald
Affiliation:
Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Swan Street, Burnley, Victoria 3121, Australia
A. Mark Smith
Affiliation:
Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Swan Street, Burnley, Victoria 3121, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Populations of Nysius vinitor Bergroth were studied from 1979 to 1982 in two weed hosts, Arctotheca calendula and Polygonum aviculare, and eight irrigated sunflower crops in a summer cropping area of northern Victoria, Australia. The spring generation began with the adults colonizing flowering A.calendula plants in September and concluded with the rapid development of late stage nymphs and an exodus of adults from these plants from mid-November to December. Gradual invasion of sunflowers occurred mostly in late December and reached a peak at flowering, after which nymphs appeared. P. aviculare attracted adults from February and hosted a number of overlapping generations until winter. The weed sustained diminishing numbers of adults through the winter, except in 1982, when a further generation produced an early spring peak. Immigrant populations were regarded as a common source of adults for initiating the spring and summer generations. The rate of development of N. vinitor in spring was more rapid than that predicted by phenological simulation based on ambient temperatures and laboratory-derived day-degree estimates. This was attributed to increased body temperatures through absorption of solar radiation, and the simulation model was adjusted by increasing daily minimum and maximum temperatures by 1·3 and 5·5°C for young and older instars, respectively. This suggested that older nymphs have lower developmental thresholds or are better able to optimize body temperatures.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 78 , Issue 4 , December 1988 , pp. 673 - 682
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. C. (1976). A modified sine wave method for calculating degree days.—Environ. Entomol. 5, 388–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allsopp, P. G. (1984). The effect of day length on the rate of development, longevity and fecundity of the Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor Bergroth (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—pp. 27–34 in Bailey, P. & Swincer, D. (Eds). Proceedings of the Fourth Australian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Adelaide 24–28 09 1984. Pest control: recent advances and future prospects.—520 pp. Adelaide, S. Aust. Govt Printer.Google Scholar
Anon. (1947). The Rutherglen bug.—Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 58, 595.Google Scholar
Attia, F. I. (1982). Comparative studies on the biology of Nysius vinitor Bergroth and N. clevelandensis Evans (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Gen. appl. Ent. 14, 15–20.Google Scholar
Attia, F. I. & Elshafie, M. (1974). A technique for culturing Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor Bergroth (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—J. entomol. Soc. Aust. (N.S.W.) 8, 37.Google Scholar
Broadley, R. H. & Rossiter, P. D. (1982). Incidence of Nysius spp. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in south Queensland sunflowers.—Gen. appl. Ent. 14, 69–71.Google Scholar
Broadley, R. H., Simpson, B. W. & Beavis, C. H. S. (1986). Damage by Nysius spp. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in non-stressed sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) crops.—Gen. appl. Ent. 18, 17–24.Google Scholar
Digby, P. S. B. (1955). Factors affecting the temperature excess of insects in sunshine.—J. exp. Biol. 32, 279–298.Google Scholar
Donald, C. M. (1970). Tropical and sub-tropical pasture species.—pp. 303–320 in Moore, R. M. (Ed.). Australian grasslands.—455 pp. Canberra, Aust. Natn. Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Elshafie, M. (1976). Nysius vinitor Berg. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) infesting pigweed, Portulaca oleracea L.—J. entomol. Soc. Aust. (N.S.W.) 9, 54.Google Scholar
Forrester, N. W. (1980). Insect pests of sunflowers.—Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 91 (5), 34–37.Google Scholar
French, C. Jr. (1918). The Rutherglen bug (Nysius vinitor), a destructive pest to potatoes, tomatoes, grapes, peaches, etc.—J. Dep. Agric. Vict. 16, 738–740.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1967). Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects.—A. Rev. Ent. 12, 15–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehat, M. & Wyndham, M. (1972 a). The influence of temperature on development, longevity, and fecundity in the Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Aust. J. Zool. 20, 67–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehat, M. & Wyndham, M. (1972 b). The effect of food and water on development, longevity, and fecundity in the Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Aust. J. Zool. 20, 119–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehat, M. & Wyndham, M. (1973 a). The relation between food, age, and flight in the Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Aust. J. Zool. 21, 427–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehat, M. & Wyndham, M. (1973 b). Flight activity and displacement in the Rutherglen bug Nysius vinitor (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Aust. J. Zool. 21, 413–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehat, M. & Wyndham, M. (1974). The effect of temperature and relative humidity extremes on the survival of the Rutherglen bug Nysius vinitor (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—J. Aust. entomol. Soc. 13, 81–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, G. (1986). A survey for winter breeding of the common armyworm, Mythimna convecta, and associated pests.—20 pp. Victoria, Australia, Dep. Agric. Rural Affairs (Res. Rep. Ser. no. 11).Google Scholar
McDonald, G., Broadley, R. H., Smith, A. M. & Blackburn, M. D. (1986). Evaluation of insecticides for Nysius vinitor Bergroth (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—Gen. appl. Ent. 18, 11–16.Google Scholar
McDonald, G. & Farrow, R. A. (1988). Migration and dispersal of the Rutherglen bug, Nysius vinitor Bergroth (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), in eastern Australia.—Bull. ent. Res. 78, 493–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malipatil, M. B. (1979). The biology of some Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of south-east Queensland.—Aust. J. Zool. 27, 231–249.Google Scholar
May, M. L. (1979). Insect thermoregulation.—A. Rev. Ent. 24, 313–349.Google Scholar
Morris, R. F. & Fulton, W. C. (1970). Models for the development and survival of Hyphantria cunea in relation to temperature and humidity.—Mem. entomol. Soc. Can. no. 70, 60 pp.Google Scholar
Porter, W. P. & Gates, D. M. (1969). Thermodynamic equilibria of animals with environment.—Ecol. Monogr. 39, 227–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramesh, P. (1984). The ecology and behaviour of Nysius vinitor Berg. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)—a key pest of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).—120 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Adelaide, South Australia.Google Scholar
Smith, J. H. (1927). Life history notes on the Rutherglen bug.—Qd agric. J. 27, 285–302.Google Scholar
Smith, A. M. & McDonald, G. (1986). Interpreting ultraviolet-light and fermentation trap catches of Mythimna convecta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using phenological simulation.—Bull. ent. Res. 76, 419–431.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1978). Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations.—2nd edn, 524 pp. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Stinner, R. E., Gutierrez, A. P. & Butler, G. D. Jr. (1974). An algorithm for temperature-dependent growth rate simulation.—Can. Ent. 106, 519–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swaine, G. & Ironside, D. A. (1983). Insect pests of field crops in colour.—135 pp. Brisbane, Australia, Qd Dep. Primary Ind.Google Scholar
Troester, S. J., Ruesink, W. G. & Rings, R. W. (1982). A model of black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) development: description, uses, and implications.—Bull. Ill. agric. Exp. Stn no. 774, 33 pp.Google Scholar
Willmer, P. G. (1982). Microclimate and the environmental physiology of insects.—Adv. Insect Physiol. 16, 1–57.Google Scholar
Woodward, T. E. (1964). Preliminary note on the distribution of Nysius vinitor Bergroth and Nysius clevelandensis Evans (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).—J. entomol. Soc. Queensl. 3, 85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar