Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:35:36.594Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parasitoid assemblage size and host ranges in a parasitoid (Hymenoptera)–agromyzid (Diptera) system from central Argentina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

A. Salvo*
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Avda. Vélez Sarsfield 299, CP 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
G. Valladares
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Avda. Vélez Sarsfield 299, CP 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
*
* Fax: 54 51 332097

Abstract

A parasitoid community on agromyzid leafminers from Cordoba, Argentina was analysed in terms of parasitoid assemblage size and host ranges of parasitoid species. Samples were taken during 1991–1995 at natural, urban and agricultural habitats. The system consisted of 69 parasitoid species and 51 leafminer species on 109 plant species. On average, 12 species parasitized each host, when only numerically well represented leafminer species were considered for analysis. Each parasitoid species exploited on average seven species and three genera of agromyzid leafminers. Both parasitoid assemblage size and parasitoid host range were notably high when compared with similar systems from other regions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Askew, R.R. & Shaw, M.R. (1974) An account of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitizing leaf-mining insects of deciduous trees in Britain. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 6, 289335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Askew, R.R. & Shaw, M.R. (1986) Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development. pp. 225234in Waage, J. & Greathead, D. (Eds) Insect parasitoids. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Diaz, N.B. & Valladares, G.R. (1979) Nota sobre Agrostocynips clavatus y sus agromícidos hospedantes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Neotropica 25, 2326.Google Scholar
Godfray, H.C.J. (1994) Parasitoids: behavioural and evolutionary biology. Chichester, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, B.A. (1988) Species diversity in the third and fourth trophic levels: patterns and mechanisms. Journal of Animal Ecology 57, 137162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, B.A. (1990) Global patterns of parasitoid assemblage size. Journal of Animal Ecology 59, 5772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, B.A. (1994) Pattern and process in host–parasitoid interactions. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, B.A. & Lawton, J. (1987) Species richness for parasitoids of British phytophagous insects. Nature 326, 788790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, B.A., Shaw, M.R. & Askew, R.R. (1992) Relations among assemblage size, host speciatization and climatic variability in North American parasitoid communities. The American Naturalist 139, 5879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Memmot, J., Godfray, H.C.J. & Gauld, I.D. (1994) The structure of a tropical host–parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 63, 521540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neder de Román, L.E. & Arce de Hamity, M.G. (1985) Complejo de parasitoides de Liriomyza huidobrensis en la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy). Neotropica 31, 181186.Google Scholar
Salvo, A. (1996). Diversidad y estructura en comunidades de parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) de minadores de hojas (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.Google Scholar
Salvo, A. & Valladares, G.R. (1993) Estudio preliminar del complejo parasítico de Phytoliriomyza jacarandae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) en Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae) en Córdoba, Argentina. Acta Entomologica Chilena 18, 113118.Google Scholar
Salvo, A. & Valladares, G.R. (1996) Regulación de la mosca minadora Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) por parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) en haba. Agriscientia 12, 3947.Google Scholar
Salvo, A. & Valladares, G.R. (1997) An analysis of leaf-miner and plant host ranges of three Chrysocharis species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Argentina. Entomophaga 42, 387396.Google Scholar
Salvo, A. & Valladares, G.R. (1998) Taxonomic composition of parasitoid communities (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) of agromyzid leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Argentina. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, K.A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica 45. London, Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, R.G.D. & Torrie, J.H. (1981) Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach. London, McGraw Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Towner, C. (1992) Community ecology of phytophagous insects and their parasitoids. PhD thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Valladares, G.R. (1982) Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la Provincia de Córdoba. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Córdoba.Google Scholar
Valladares, G.R. (1984) Sobre el género Liriomyza Mik, 1984. (Dipt.: Agromyzidae) en la Rep. Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 43, 1336.Google Scholar
Valladares, G.R. (1991) Contribución al conocimiento de las especies de Calycomyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) minadoras de hojas de la República Argentina II. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 50, 179200.Google Scholar
Valladares, G.R. (1996) Three new species of Haplopeodes Steyskal (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Argentina. Entomological Monthly Magazine 134, 3138.Google Scholar
Valladares, G., Diaz, N.B. & De Santis, L. (1982) Tres notas sobre dípteros agromícidos de la República Argentina y sus himenópteros parasitoides (Insecta). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 41, 319330.Google Scholar
Van Achterberg, C. & Salvo, A. (1997) Reared Opiinae (Hym.: Braconidae) from Argentina. Zoologische Mededelingen 71, 189214.Google Scholar