Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T12:32:10.050Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Parasites and Predators Of Potato Aphids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. A. Dunn
J. A. Dunn
Affiliation:
School of Agriculture, Cambridge.*
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The parasites and predators found attacking the Aphids, Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum solanifolii and Aulacorthum solani, during field survey work of potato Aphids in the Northern Agricultural Advisory Province during 1944 and 1945, are treated individually, receiving the proportionate attention which their occurrence merits.

Aphidius avenae was the most important primary parasite, and in potato seed growing areas, the only one; while Asaphes vulgaris in particular, augmented by Lygocerus testaceimanus composed the majority of hyperparasites. The effect and relative importance of both types of parasite upon the Aphid populations of the survey are discussed with their percentage figures.

Predacious Syrphids included Platychirus manicatus and P. immarginatus whose life-histories were previously unknown; feeding records are also given for these two, and the former species accompanied invariably by P. scufatus occurred regularly on potatoes. More unusually, but often more effectively, Syrphus balteatus appeared. Other species were found.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , June 1949 , pp. 97 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1949

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bawden, F. C. (1943). Plant Viruses and Virus Diseases, p. 62. Waltham, Mass., Chronica Botanica Co.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. (1942). Observations on the life-history of Praon volucre Hal. (Hym.), a parasite of the Mealy Plum Aphis (Hyalopterus arundinis Fab.).—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond., (A) 17, pp. 42–47.Google Scholar
Bhatia, M. L. (1939). Biology, morphology and anatomy of aphidophagous Syrphid larvae.—Parasitology, 31, pp. 78–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clausen, C. P. (1916). Life-history and feeding records of a series of California Coccinellidae.—Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent., 1, pp. 251–299.Google Scholar
Clausen, C. P. (1940). Entomophagous Insects, p. 5. New York, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Dalla Torre, K. W. Von & Kieffer, J. J. (1910). Cynipidae.—Tierreich, 24.Google Scholar
Davies, W. M.. (1934). Studies on Aphides infesting the potato crop. II. Aphis survey; its bearing upon the selection of districts for seed potato production.—Ann. appl. Biol., 21, pp. 283–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dicker, G. H. L. (1940). The biology of the Rubus Aphides.—J. Pomol., 18, pp. 1–33.Google Scholar
Fluke, C. L. (1929). The known predacious and and parasitic enemies of the pea Aphid in North America.—Bull. Wis. agric. Exp. Sta., no. 93, 47 pp.Google Scholar
Haviland, M. D. (1920). On the bionomics and development of Lygocerus testaceimanus, Kieffer, and Lygocerus cameroni, Kieffer, parasites of Aphidius.—Quart. J. micr. Sci., 65, pp. 101–127.Google Scholar
Haviland, M. D. (1921). On the bionomics and post-embryonic development of certain Cynipid parasites of Aphides.—Quart. J. micr. Sci., 65, pp. 451–478.Google Scholar
Haviland, M. D. (1922). On the post-embryonic development of certain Chalcids, hyperparasites of Aphides, with remarks on the bionomics of Hymenopterous parasites in general.—Quart. J. micr. Sci., 66, pp. 322–338.Google Scholar
Jacob, F. H. (1944). A two years' survey of potato Aphides in the Northern Agricultural Advisory Province.—Ann. appl. Biol., 31, pp. 312–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kieffer, J. J. (1914). Serphidae et Calliceratidae.—Tierreich, 42.Google Scholar
Killington, F. J. (1937). A monograph of the British Neuroptera. London, Ray Soc., 2, p. 187.Google Scholar
Marshall, T. A. (1899). A monograph of British Braconidae. Part VIII.—Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 1899, pp. 1–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, K. M. (1931). A Textbook of Agricultural Entomology, p. 53. Cambridge, Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. (1926). The Plant-lice or Aphididae of Great Britain, 1, London.Google Scholar
Verrall, G. H. (1901). British Flies, 8, Platypezidae, Pipunculidae, and Syrphidae. London.Google Scholar
Vevai, E. J. (1942). On the bionomics of Aphidius matricariae, Hal., a Braconid parasite of Myzus persicae, Sulz.—Parasitology, 34, pp. 141–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voukassovitch, P. (1925). Observations biologiques sur quelques insectes Prédateurs des pucerons et leurs parasites et hyperparasites.—Bull. Soc. ent. Fr., 1925, pp. 170–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, F. (1833–1840). Monographia Chalcidum.—Ent. Mag., 1 (1883), p. 379 ; 2 (1835), p. 152; 6 (1840), plate C.Google Scholar