Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T02:55:10.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Observations on natural mortality, parasites and predators of Wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Ronald M. Dobson
Ronald M. Dobson
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Observations in eastern England during 1957, 1958 and 1959 showed natural mortality of pupae of wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.), to be high. The part of this due to parasitisation is considered in some detail.

At Rothamsted, the main parasite was Trybliographa spaniandra Kerrich & Quinlan, and this affected about 10 per cent, of the population in 1957 and about 5 per cent, in 1958. At Whittlesey and Peterborough, in 1959, parasitisation affected 5·5 and 13·7 per cent, of the populations, respectively. The two main parasites found were Aleochara bipustulata (L.) and A. inconspicua Aubé (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Phygadeuon trichops Thoms. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) also occurred but was much less frequent. Notes and original observations on the biology of these parasites are given.

Several insects and other small arthropods were observed to prey on various stages of wheat bulb fly. Details of these and notes on the biology of some of them are given.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 52 , Issue 2 , June 1961 , pp. 281 - 291
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, A. A. (1953). Predatory behaviour of an Amara (Col., Carabidae).—Ent. mon. Mag. 89 p. 236.Google Scholar
Aubrook, E. W. (1949). Amara familiaris Duft. (Col., Carabidae) feeding in flower heads.—Ent. mon. Mag. 85 p. 44.Google Scholar
Bardner, R. & Kenten, J. (1957). Notes on the laboratory rearing and biology of the wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.).—Bull. ent. Res. 58 pp. 821–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, K. G. (1933). Aleochara inconspicua Aubé reinstated in the British list of Coleoptera.—Ent. mon, Mag. 69 p. 250.Google Scholar
Bremer, H. (1929). Zur Methodik epidemiologischer Untersuchung von Getreide-fliegen-Kalamitäten.—Anz. Schädlingsk. 5 pp. 70–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, J. B. (1957). Some experiments on control of ground beetle damage to strawberry.—44th Rep. E. Mailing Res. Sta. 1955–56 pp. 142–145.Google Scholar
Clausen, C. P. (1940). Entomophagous insects.—688 pp. London, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Davies, M. J. (1953a). The contents of the crops of some British carabid beetles.—Ent. mon. Mag. 89 pp. 18–23.Google Scholar
Davies, M. J. (1953b). Feeding behaviour of some Amara spp. (Col., Carabidae).—Ent. mon. Mag. 89 p. 297.Google Scholar
Dobson, R. M. & Morris, M. G. (1961). Observations on emergence and life-span of wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.), under field-cage conditions.—Bull. ent. Res. 51 pp. 803–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, R. M., Stephenson, J. W. & Lofty, J. R. (1958). A quantitative study of a population of wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.), in the field.—Bull. ent. Res. 49 pp. 95–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donisthorpe, H.St, J. K. (1927). The guests of British ants, their habits and life histories.—244 pp. London, Routledge.Google Scholar
Fowler, W. W. (1888). The Coleoptera of the British Islands, II.—444 pp. London, Reeve.Google Scholar
Fuldner, D. (1960). Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie von Aleochara bilineata Gyll. und A. bipustulata L. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).—Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 49 pp. 312–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gough, H. C. (1947). Studies on wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata, Fall. II. Numbers in relation to crop damage.—Bull. ent. Res. 37 pp. 439–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, T. H. (1884). Carnivorous beetles, vegetable feeders.—Entomologist 17 pp. 260–261.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. D. (1959). The natural mortality of Erioischia brassicae (Bouché) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) during the egg stage of the first generation.—J. Anim. Ecol. 28 pp. 343–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemner, N. A. (1926). Zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden-Larven. II. Die Lebensweise und die parasitische Entwicklung der echten Aleochariden.—Ent. Tidskr. 47 pp. 133–170.Google Scholar
Kerrich, G. J. & Quinlan, J. (1960). Studies on Eucoiline Cynipoidea (Hym.).—Opusc. ent. 25 pp. 179–196.Google Scholar
Mellanby, K. (1958). Entomology Department.—Rep. Rothamst. exp. Sta. 1957 pp. 152–166.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. (1958). Studies on the biology and ecology of some species of Coleoptera which are possible predators of Erioischia brassicae (Bouché). —Ph.D. thesis, Birmingham Univ.Google Scholar
Monteith, A. E. (1956). Phygadeuon trichops Thoms. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an occasional parasite of Hylemya spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).—Canad. Ent. 88 pp. 69–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raw, F. (1960). Field studies on wheat-bulb fly infestations.—Ann. appl. Biol. 48 pp. 145–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitz, G. (1943). Le labium et les structures bucco-pharyngiennes du genre Stenus Latreille.—Cellule 49 pp. 291–334.Google Scholar
Speyer, W. (1954). Aleochara laevigata Gyll. (Coleopt., Staphylinidae) als Puppenparasit der Brachfliege Hylemyia coarctata Fall.—Nachr Bl. dtsch. PflSchDienst., Stuttgart 6 pp. 6–7.Google Scholar
Van Miegroet, M. (1950). Bijdrage tot de kennis van de biologie, de ecologie en de economische betekenis van Hylemyia coarctata Fall.—Meded. LandbHogesch. Gent. 15 pp. 270–303.Google Scholar
Voris, R. (1934). Biologic investigations on the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera).—Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 28 pp. 233–261.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, J. T. (1915). On the life-history of Aleochara bilineata, Gyll., a staphylinid parasite of Chortophila brassicae Bouché —J. econ. Biol. 10 pp. 1–27.Google Scholar
Webster, F. M. (1903). Notes upon the food of predaceous beetles.—Bull. Ill. Lab. nat. Hist, 1 no. 3 (2nd edn.) pp. 162–166.Google Scholar
Westwood, J. O. (1839). An introduction to the modern classification of insects …I.—462 pp. London, Longmans.Google Scholar
De Wilde, J. (1947). Over enkele belangwekkende parasieten van de koolvlieg Chortophila brassicae Bché.—Tijdschr. Ent. 88 pp. 531–536.Google Scholar
Williams, G. (1959). Seasonal and diurnal activity of Carabidae, with particular reference to Nebria, Notiophilus and Feronia.—J. Anim. Ecol. 28 pp. 309–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wishart, G., Doane, J. F. & Maybee, G. E. (1957). Notes on beetles as predators of eggs of Hylemya brassicae (Bouché) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).—Canad. Ent. 88 pp. 634–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar