Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:42:29.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The influence of repellent materials and aphid extracts on settling behaviour and larviposition of Myzus persicae (Suizer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. C. Griffiths ,
A. R. Greenway  and
Susan L. Lyoyd
D. C. Griffiths
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden,Herts., UK
A. R. Greenway
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden,Herts., UK
Susan L. Lyoyd
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden,Herts., UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

When incorporated into an artificial diet or painted on the surface of the membrane containing the diet, solutions of the insect repellent GD 880 (2-methyl-2-(octylamino)-1-propanol) killed aphids, whilst extracts of neem seeds (Azadirachta indica) or extracts of the bodies ofMyzus persicae (Sulz.) deterred settling and larviposition of apterous adults. The deterrent effect occurred even when the painted membrane was covered by a similar but untreated membrane. When applied in culture solutions to the roots of young kale plants, GD 880 and extracts of neem influenced aphids on the foliage only at concentrations that visibly affected plant growth, but neem extract (and to a lesser extent GD 880) decreased aphid colonisation when painted on kale leaves at non-damaging concentrations.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 68 , Issue 4 , December 1978 , pp. 613 - 619
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davidson, J. (1914). On the mouthparts and mechanism of suction in Schizoneura lanigerum Hausm.—J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 32, 307–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erhardt, P. (1963). Untersuchungen über Bau und Funktion des Verdauungstraktes von Megoura viciae Buckt. (Aphidae, Homoptera) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Nahrungsaufnahnie unter Honigtauabgabe.—Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 52, 597–677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esau, K., Namba, R.& Rasa, E.A. (1961). Studies on penetration of sugar beet leaves by stylets of Myzus persicae.—Hilgardia 30, 517–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, A. R. (1966). Electron microscope evidence for nerves in the mandibular stylets of the green peach aphid.—Nature, Lond. 212, 726–727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, J. S. (1972). Studies on insect feeding deterrents with special reference to the fruit extracts of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss.—Ph.D. thesis, Univ. London.Google Scholar
Griffiths, D. C., Greenway, A. R. & Lloyd, S. L. (1975). An artificial diet with improved acceptability to three strains of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera, Aphididae).—Bull. ent. Res. 65, 349–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herger, P. (1975). Influence of colour and diet composition on the sucking behaviour of the artificially fed dock aphid Aphis rumicis (Homoptera, Aphididae).—Entomologica germ. 2, 149–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, P. W. (1968). Insect secretion in plants.—A. Rev. Phytopath. 6, 137–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittler, T. E.& Dadd, R. H. (1964). Gustatory discrimination between liquids by the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer).—Entomologia exp. appl. 7, 315–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittler, T. E. & Dadd, R. H. (1965). Differences in the probing responses of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) elicited by different feeding solutions behind a parafilm membrane.— Entomologia exp. appl. 8, 107–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, M. E.& Arn, H. (1974). Feeding response of Aphis pomi, Myzus persicae and Amphorophora agathonica to phloem.—J. Insect Physiol. 20, 413–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoonhoven, L. M. & Derksen-Koppers, I. (1976). Effects of some allelochemics on food uptake and survival of a polyphagous aphid, Myzus persicae.— 19, 52–56.Google Scholar
Weber, H. (1928). Skelett, Muskulatur und Darm der schwarzen Blattlaus Aphis fabae Scop.—Zoologica, Stuttg. 28, 1–120.Google Scholar
Weber, H. (1930). Biologie der Hemipteren.—543 pp. Berlin, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wensler, R. J. D. (1963). Sensory physiology of host selection in some aphids.—Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wensler, R. J. D.& Filshie, B. K. (1969). Gustatory sense organs in the food canal of aphids.—J. Morph. 129, 473–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, P. R. (1934). Potentially unlimited growth of excised tomato root tips in a liquid medium.—Pl. Physiol., Lancaster 9, 585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar