Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:50:50.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Host plant age and population development of a cereal aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

A. Honek  and
Z. Martinkova
A. Honek*
Affiliation:
Research Institute of Crop Production, Drnovska 507, Ruzyne, CZ 16106, Praha 6, Czech Republic
Z. Martinkova
Affiliation:
Research Institute of Crop Production, Drnovska 507, Ruzyne, CZ 16106, Praha 6, Czech Republic
*
*Fax: (+420) 2333 106 36 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The sudden decline following the peak in population abundance of aphids on crops of small grain cereals is attributed to the joint effect of natural enemies and plant senescence. To distinguish between these causes, a four year experiment was established in which the numbers of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) infesting spring wheat plots sown from April to June at c. 14 day intervals were determined. Aphid abundance in replicates sown at successive dates peaked within a period of 5–9 days (106–171 day degrees above a base temperature of 0°C) although their sowing dates varied by 62–97 days (727–1106 day degrees). At the time of the aphid population peaks, plants in the different sowings differed in age (11–99 days), developmental stage (stage 15–65 on the Zadoks scale), leaf nitrogen content and shoot mass. Maximum abundance of M. dirhodum decreased with sowing date because the time available for its population increase was shorter on late than early sowings. The abundance of M. dirhodum on spring wheat was similar to its abundance on winter wheat. After reaching peak abundance, aphids declined in numbers within 3–7 days. The effect of host plant ageing on the M. dirhodumdecline thus appeared small. Natural enemies (largely mycoses), and timing of alata production may have contributed to the aphid decline.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 94 , Issue 1 , February 2004 , pp. 19 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basedow, T. (1983) The effect of Coccinella septempunctata on the population dynamics of the cereal aphids in northern Germany. pp. 70–75in Cavalloro, R. (Ed.) Aphid antagonists. Proceedings of a Meeting of the EC Experts’ GroupPortici, Italy23–24 November 1982, Portici.Google Scholar
Bode, E. (1984) Die Bedeutung entomopathogener Pilze im Massenwechsel der Getreideblattläuse. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem 223, 85–86.Google Scholar
Cannon, R.J.C. (1984) The development rate of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on winter wheat. Bulletin of Entomological Research 74, 33–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, R.J.C. (1985) Colony development and alate production in Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on winter wheat. Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, 353–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, R.J.C. (1986) Summer populations of the cereal aphid Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) on winter wheat: three contrasting years. Journal of Applied Ecology 23, 101–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrillo, L.R. & Mellado, Z.M. (1975) Effect of sowing date and of the aphid Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) on the yield of spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Agricultura Tecnica 35, 190–204.Google Scholar
Chambers, R.J. & Adams, T.H.L. (1986) Quantification of the impact of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) on cereal aphids in winter wheat: an analysis of field populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 23, 895–904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, R.J. & Sunderland, K.D. (1983) The abundance and effectiveness of natural enemies of cereal aphids on two farms in southern England. pp. 83–87 in Cavalloro, R. (Ed.) Aphid antagonists. Proceedings of a Meeting of the EC Experts’ GroupPortici, Italy23–24 November 1982, Portici.Google Scholar
ChambersR.J., R.J.,SunderlandK.D., K.D.,Wyatt, I.J. & Vickerman, G.P. (1983) The effect of predator exclusion and caging on cereal aphids in winter wheat. Journal of Applied Ecology 20, 209–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coderre, D. & Tourneur, J.C. (1988) Declin estival des populations aphidiennes du mais. Revue d'Entomologie du Quebec 33, 16–24.Google Scholar
Coremans-PelseneerJ., J.,Villiers, S. & Matthys, V. (1983) Entomophthorales found on wheat aphids, in soil and air on the same field. Four years compared results. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 48, 207–214.Google Scholar
Dean, G.J. (1974) Effect of temperature on the cereal aphids Metopolophium dirhodum (Wlk.), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Macrosiphum avenae (F.) (Hem., Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 63, 401–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, G.J.W. & Wilding, N. (1973) Infection of cereal aphids by the fungus Entomophthora. Annals of Applied Biology 74, 133–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dedryver, C.A. (1981) Biologie des pucerons des cereales dans l'ouest de la France. II. Repartition spatio-temporelle et action limitative de trois espéces d'Entomophthoraceae. Entomophaga 26, 381–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dedryver, C.A. & DiPietro, J.P. (1986) Biologie des pucerons des céréales dans l'Ouest de la France. VI–Etude comparative des fluctuations au champ des populations de Sitobion avenae (F.), Metopolophium dirhodum (Wlk.) et Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) sur différentes cultivars du blé d'hiver. Agronomie 6, 75–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1987a) Seasonal development in aphids. pp. 315–320in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Volume A. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1987b) Cereal aphids as an applied problem. Agricultural Zoology Review 2, 1–57.Google Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1998) Aphid ecology. 2nd edn. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (2000) Insect predator-prey dynamics. Ladybird beetles and biological control. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
DuffieldS.J., S.J.,BrysonR.J., R.J.,YoungJ.E.B., J.E.B.,Sylvester-Bradley, R. & Scott, R.K. (1997) The influence of nitrogen fertiliser on the population development of the cereal aphids Sitobion avenae (F.) and Metopolophium dirhodum (Wlk.) on field grown winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 130, 13–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FengM.G., M.G.,Johnson, J.B. & Kish, L.P. (1990) Survey of entomopathogenic fungi naturally infecting cereal aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of irrigated grain crops in southwestern Idaho. Environmental Entomology 19, 1534–1542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FengM.G., M.G.,NowierskiR.M., R.M.,Scharen, A.L. & Sands, D.C. (1991) Entomopathogenic fungi (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales) infecting cereal aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Montana. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 7, 55–64.Google Scholar
GashA.F., A.F.,Carter, N. & Bale, J.S. (1996) The influence of nitrogen fertiliser applications on the cereal aphids Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae. pp. 209–214 in Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases, Vol. 1. Brighton, UK18–21 November 1996.Google Scholar
Hance, T. (1997) Do aphids survive over summer in maize crops in Belgium? A test of the ‘aphid reservoir’ hypothesis. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 15, 191–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HanceT., T.,Delannoy, O. & Hesbois, B. (1998) Influence of maize varieties on the development of aphid populations. Bulletin OILB SROP 21, 151–161.Google Scholar
Havlickova, H. (1996) Differences in winter wheat cultivars in aphid infestation in relationship to biochemical characteristics. Rostlinna Vyroba 42, 41–45.Google Scholar
Honek, A. (1987) Effect of plant quality and microclimate on population growth and maximum abundances of cereal aphids, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) and Sitobion avenae (F.) (Hom., Aphididae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 104, 304–314.Google Scholar
Honek, A. (1991a) Dry mass allocation in cereal plants and distribution of Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 88, 103–109.Google Scholar
Honek, A. (1991b) Environment stress, plant quality and abundance of cereal aphids (Hom., Aphididae) on winter wheat. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 112, 65–70.Google Scholar
Honek, A. (1991c) Factors determining the peak abundance of Metopolophium dirhodum (Homoptera, Aphididae) on cereals. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, 57–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honek, A. (1991d) Nitrogen fertilization and abundance of the cereal aphids Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae (Homoptera, Aphididae). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 98, 655–660.Google Scholar
Honek, A. (1994) The effect of plant quality on the abundance of Metopolophium dirhodum (Homoptera: Aphididae) on maize. European Journal of Entomology 91, 227–236.Google Scholar
Honek, A. & Kocourek, F. (1990) Temperature and development time in insects: a general relationship between thermal constants. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Morphologie Ökologie und Systematik 117, 401–439.Google Scholar
Honek, A. & Martinkova, Z. (1991) Competition between maize and barnyard grass Echinochloa crus-galli, and its effect on aphids and their predators. Acta Oecologica - Oecologia Applicata 12, 741–751.Google Scholar
Honek, A. & Martinkova, Z. (1999) Host-plant mediated influences on population development of Sitobion avenae (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae). European Journal of Entomology 96, 135–141.Google Scholar
Howard, M.T. & Dixon, A.F.G. (1990) Forecasting of peak population density of the rose grain aphid Metopolophium dirhodum on wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 117, 9–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, M.T. & Dixon, A.F.G. (1992) The effect of plant phenology on the induction of alatae and the development of populations of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), the rose–grain aphid, on winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 120, 203–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latteur, G. (1973) Etude de la dynamique des populations des pucerons des cereales. Premieres données relatives aux organismes aphidiphages en trois localites differentes. Parasitica 29, 134–151.Google Scholar
Natrova, Z. (1992) Scale for classification of development of cereal plants. Uroda 1992, 488–491 (in Czech).Google Scholar
NielsenF.H., F.H.,Hauge, M.S. & Toft, S. (2002) The influence of mixed aphid diets on larval performance of Coccinella septempunctata (Col., Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 126, 194–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohnesorge, B. & Schier, A. (1989) Regional differences in population dynamics of cereal aphids and their bearing on short-term forecasting. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 54, 747–752.Google Scholar
Pesel, E. & Poehling, H.M. (1988) Zum Einfluss von abiotischen (Wassermangel) und biotischen (Echter Mehltau, Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici) Stressfaktoren auf die Populationsentwicklung der Getreideblattläuse Metoplophium dirhodum Walk. und Sitobion avenae F. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 6, 531–536.Google Scholar
Schuster, W. (1990) Dynamik der Wirtseignung des Maises für Getreideblattläuse. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 7, 405–409.Google Scholar
Spaldon, E. (1982) Plant production. Bratislava, Priroda.Google Scholar
Tottman, D.R. & Makepeace, R.J. (1979) An explanation of the decimal code for growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Annals of Applied Biology 91, 147–157.Google Scholar
Vickerman, G.P. & Wratten, S.D. (1979) The biology and pest status of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Europe: a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 69, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, A.D. (1979) The effect of cereal growth stages on the reproductive activity of Sitobion avenae and Metopolophium dirhodum. Annals of Applied Biology 91, 147–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WildingN., N.,MardellS.K., S.K.,BrobynP.J., P.J.,Wratten, S.D. & Lomas, J. (1990) The effect of introducing the aphid-pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis into populations of cereal aphids. Annals of Applied Biology 117, 683–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X. & Carter, N. (1991) The effects of nitrogen and fungicide on cereal aphid population development and the consequences for the aphid-yield relationship in winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 119, 433–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X. & Carter, N. (1992) Effect of temperature, feeding position and crop growth stage on the population dynamics of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Annals of Applied Biology 121, 27–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar