Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:07:23.094Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geographic distribution, large-scale spatial structure and diversity of parasitoids of the seed-feeding beetle Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2016

A. Wood ,
E.B. Haga ,
V.A. Costa  and
M.N. Rossi
A. Wood
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, LEPOP (Laboratório de Ecologia Populacional), Diadema, SP, Brazil
E.B. Haga
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, LEPOP (Laboratório de Ecologia Populacional), Diadema, SP, Brazil
V.A. Costa
Affiliation:
Centro Experimental do Instituto Biológico, Instituto Biológico, Campinas, SP, Brazil
M.N. Rossi*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, LEPOP (Laboratório de Ecologia Populacional), Diadema, SP, Brazil
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +55 11 33193300 Fax: +55 11 33193400 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bruchine beetles are highly host-specific seed feeders during the larval stage. Although some specific parasitoid families have been recorded attacking bruchine beetles, most studies have been done at small spatial scales. Therefore, the current knowledge about the diversity and the geographic distribution of parasitoid species parasitizing bruchines is scarce, especially at a wide geographic area that extends over large distances through a latitudinal cline (i.e. large-scale spatial structure). The present study determined the species richness and evenness of parasitoids attacking the bruchine beetle Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus feeding on Leucaena leucocephala seeds, examined their geographic distribution, and characterized the large-scale spatial structure in parasitoid species composition. A total of 1420 parasitoids (all Hymenoptera) belonging to four families, five subfamilies and eight species were collected (genera: Horismenus, Paracrias, Urosigalphus, Stenocorse, Chryseida, Eupelmus). Most parasitoid species showed wide spatial distribution, high evenness in species abundance and the species richness estimators were close to stabilization (approximately eight species). Overall, greater similarity was observed in the species composition of plant populations near to each other than those farther apart, revealing a large-scale spatial structure in parasitoid species composition.

Keywords

Acanthoscelides macrophthalmusbiological controlcommunity structurehost–parasitoid interactionLeucaena leucocephalaparasitoid distribution
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 107 , Issue 3 , June 2017 , pp. 322 - 331
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belyea, L.R. & Lancaster, J. (1999) Assembly rules within a contingent ecology. Oikos 86, 402–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berthier, K., Piry, S., Cosson, J.-F., Giraudoux, P., Foltête, J.-C., Defaut, R., Truchetet, D. & Lambin, X. (2014) Dispersal, landscape and travelling waves in cyclic vole populations. Ecology Letters 17, 53–64.Google Scholar
Bjørnstad, O.N., Ims, R.A. & Lambin, X. (1999) Spatial population dynamics: analyzing patterns and processes of population synchrony. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14, 427–432.Google Scholar
Borcard, D., Legendre, P., Avois-Jaquet, C. & Tuomisto, H. (2004) Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at multiple scales. Ecology 85, 1826–1832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colwell, R.K. (2013) EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 9. User's Guide and application. Available online at: http://purl.oclc.org/estimates.Google Scholar
Crist, T.O. (1998) The spatial distribution of termites in shortgrass steppe: a geostatistical approach. Oecologia 114, 410–416.Google Scholar
Crist, T.O., Pradhan-Devare, S.V. & Summervile, K.S. (2006) Spatial variation in insect community and species responses to habitat loss and plant community composition. Oecologia 147, 510–521.Google Scholar
Delava, E., Allemand, R., Léger, L., Fleury, F. & Gibert, P. (2014) The rapid northward shift of the range margin of a Mediterranean parasitoid insect (Hymenoptera) associated with regional climate warming. Journal of Biogeography 41, 1379–1389.Google Scholar
Effowe, T.Q., Amevoin, K., Nuto, Y., Mondedji, D., & Glitho, I.A. (2010) Reproductive capacities and development of a seed bruchid beetle, Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus, a potential host for the mass rearing of the parasitoid, Dinarmus basalis . Journal of Insect Science 10, 1–14 (on-line).Google Scholar
Egli, D. & Olckers, T. (2012) Oviposition patterns and egg mortality in Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), a biological control agent of Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae) in South Africa. African Entomology 20, 111–118.Google Scholar
English, K.F. & Olckers, T. (2014) Does the size of the seeds and seed pods of the invasive tree Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae) affect their utilization by the biological control agent Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)? African Entomology 22, 872–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, B.D. & Sequeira, A.S. (2004) Evolutionary rates in the adaptive radiation of beetles on plants. Evolution 58, 1984–2001.Google Scholar
Fortin, M.-J. & Dale, M.R.T. (2005) Spatial Analysis: a Guide for Ecologists. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfray, H.C.J. (1994) Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hansson, C. (2002) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 67, 1–290.Google Scholar
Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus . Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 82, 1–916.Google Scholar
Harrison, S. (2000) A field guide to studying spatial pattern formation in host–parasitoid systems. pp. 58–69 in Hochberg, M.E. & Ives, A.R. (Eds) Parasitoid Population Biology. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hassell, M.P. (2000) The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Host–Parasitoid Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hawkins, B.A. (2005) Pattern and Process in Host–Parasitoid Interactions. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Heraty, J.M. & Darling, D.C. (1984) Comparative morphology of the planidial larvae of Eucharitidae and Perilampidae (Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology 9, 309–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holyoak, M. (2000) Comparing parasitoid-dominated food webs with other food webs: problems and future promises. pp. 184–197 in Hochberg, M.E. & Ives, A.R. (Eds) Parasitoid Population Biology. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ivanov, K. & Keiper, J. (2010) Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversity and community composition along sharp urban forest edges. Biodiversity and Conservation 19, 3917–3933.Google Scholar
Johnson, D.M., Bjørnstad, O.N. & Liebhold, M. (2004) Landscape geometry and travelling waves in the larch budmoth. Ecology Letters 7, 967–974.Google Scholar
Kirkman, L.k., Mitchell, R.J., Helton, R.C. & Drew, M.B. (2001) Productivity and species richness across an environmental gradient in a fire-dependent ecosystem. American Journal of Botany 88, 2119–2128.Google Scholar
Klapwijk, M.J. & Lewis, O.T. (2011) Spatial ecology of multiple parasitoids of a patchily-distributed host: implications for species coexistence. Ecological Entomology 36, 212–220.Google Scholar
Koenig, W.D. (1999) Spatial autocorrelation of ecological phenomena. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14, 22–26.Google Scholar
Legendre, P. & Legendre, L. (1998) Numerical Ecology. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Lima, J.A. & Evangelista, A.R. (2006) Leucena (Leucaena leucocephala). Boletim de Extensão–UFLA. Available online at http://editora.ufla.br/Boletim/pdfextensao/bol_64.pdf.Google Scholar
Lopez-Martinez, V., Figueroa-De la Rosa, J.I., Romero, J., Sanchez, J.A. & Anaya, S. (2004) New host record for Urosigalphus mimosestes Gibson and first record of U. neomexicanus Crawford (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) in Mexico. Entomological News 115, 175–177.Google Scholar
Lowe, S., Browne, M., Boudjelas, S. & De Poorter, M. (2000) 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species: a Selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland.Google Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (2004) Measuring Biological Diversity. Oxford, UK, Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Mantel, N. (1967) The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27, 209–220.Google Scholar
Medina-Rosa, D., Fortes, A.M.T., Mauli, M.M., Palma, D., Marques, D.S., Corsato, J.M. & Leszczynski, R. (2007) Potencial alelopático de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit sobre a germinação de sementes de plantas invasoras e soja. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 5, 525–527.Google Scholar
Mitsui, H., Achterberg, K. van, Nordlander, G., Kimura, M.T. (2007) Geographical distributions and host associations of larval parasitoids of frugivorous Drosophilidae in Japan. Journal of Natural History 41, 25–28.Google Scholar
Moran, P.A.P. (1953) The statistical analysis of the Canadian lynx cycle. II. Synchronization and meteorology. Australian Journal of Zoology 1, 291–298.Google Scholar
Moss, R., Elston, D.A. & Watson, A. (2000) Spatial asynchrony and demographic travelling waves during red grouse population cycles. Ecology 81, 981–989.Google Scholar
Nakai, Z., Kondo, T. & Akimoto, S.-I. (2011) Parasitoid attack of the seed-feeding beetle Bruchus loti enhances the germination success of Lathyrus japonicus seeds. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 5, 227–234.Google Scholar
Narendran, T.C., Girish Kumar, P. & Kazmi, S.I. (2011) A new record of the New World genus Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) from India with description of a new species. Journal of Environment & Sociobiology 8, 173–176.Google Scholar
Neser, S. (1994) Conflicts of interest? The Leucaena controversy. Plant Protection News South Africa 6, 8.Google Scholar
Patrock, R.J.W., Porter, S.D., Gilbert, L.E., Folgarait, P.J. (2009) Distributional patterns of Pseudacteon associated with the Solenopsis saevissima complex in South America. Journal of Insect Science 9, 1–17 (on-line).Google Scholar
Pikart, T.G., Souza, G.K., Costa, V.A., Hansson, C. & Zanuncio, J.C. (2011) Paracrias pluteus (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in Brazil: new distribution and host records, and with a new host group for Paracrias . ZooKeys 102, 77–82.Google Scholar
Price, P.W. (1980) Evolutionary Biology of Parasites. Monographs in Population Biology (N° 15), New Jersey, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Raghu, S., Wiltshire, C., & Dhileepan, K. (2005) Intensity of pre-dispersal seed predation in the invasive legume Leucaena leucocephala is limited by the duration of pod retention. Austral Ecology 30, 310–318.Google Scholar
Reichenbach, T., Mobilia, M. & Erwin, F. (2007) Mobility promotes and jeopardizes biodiversity in rock–paper–scissors games. Nature 448, 1046–1049.Google Scholar
Ribeiro-Costa, C.S. (1998) Observations on the biology of Amblycerus submaculatus (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Senna alata (L.) Roxburgh (Caesalpinaceae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 52, 63–69.Google Scholar
Ribeiro-Costa, C.S., & Almeida, L.M. (2012) Seed-chewing beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). pp. 325–352 in Panizzi, A.R., Parra, J.R.P. (Eds) Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, L.M.S., Viana, J.H., Ribeiro-Costa, C.S. & Rossi, M.N. (2012) The extent of seed predation by bruchine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in a heterogenous landscape in southeastern Brazil. The Coleopterists Bulletin 66, 271–279.Google Scholar
Roque, F.O. & Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2006) First record of a larval parasitoid Perilampidae (Hymenoptera) living on an adult Chironomidae from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Chironomus: Journal of Chironomidae Research 19, 13.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M.S., & Anderson, C.D. (2011) PASSaGE: pattern analysis, spatial statistics and geographic exegesis. Version 2. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2, 229–232.Google Scholar
Rull, J., Wharton, R., Feder, J.L., Guillén, L., Sivinski, J., Forbes, A., Aluja, M. (2009) Latitudinal variation in parasitoid guild composition and parasitism rates of North American hawthorn infesting Rhagoletis . Environmental Entomology 38, 588–599.Google Scholar
Sari, L.T., Ribeiro-Costa, C.S. & Medeiros, A.C.S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 31, 483–486.Google Scholar
Scherer, L.M., Zucareli, V., Zucareli, C.A. & Fortes, A.M.T. (2005) Alelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of leucena (Leucaena leucocephala Wit) leave and fruit on germination and root growth of canafistula (Peltophorum dubium Spreng). Semina: Ciências Agrárias 26, 161–166.Google Scholar
Schmale, I., Wackers, F.L., Cardona, C. & Dorn, S. (2001) Control potential of three hymenopteran parasitoid species against the bean weevil in stored beans: the effect of adult parasitoid nutrition on longevity and progeny production. Biological Control 21, 134–139.Google Scholar
Schmale, I., Wackers, F.L., Cardona, C. & Dorn, S. (2002) Field infestation of Phaseolus vulgaris by Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), parasitoid abundance, and consequences for storage pest control. Environmental Entomology 31, 859–863.Google Scholar
Sharratt, M.E.J. & Olckers, T. (2012) The biological control agent Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) inflicts moderate levels of seed damage on its target, the invasive tree Leucaena leucocephala (Fabaceae), in the KwaZulu-Natal coastal region of South Africa. African Entomology 20, 44–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, L.A., Maimoni-Rodella, R.C.S. & Rossi, M.N. (2007) A preliminary investigation of pre-dispersal seed predation by Acanthoscelides schrankiae Horn (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Mimosa bimucronata (D.C.) Kuntze trees. Neotropical Entomology 36, 197–202.Google Scholar
Steffan, J.R. (1981) The parasitoids of bruchids. pp. 223–229 in Labeyrie, V. (Ed.) The Ecology of Bruchids Attacking Legumes (Pulses). Springer, Netherlands, Series Entomologica.Google Scholar
Steinbauer, M.J., Dolos, K., Reineking, B. & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2012) Current measures for distance decay in similarity of species composition are influenced by study extent and grain size. Global Ecology and Biogeography 21, 1203–1212.Google Scholar
Stone, B.C. (1970) The flora of Guam. Micronesica 6, 1–659.Google Scholar
Strong, D.R., Lawton, J.H. & Southwood, S.R. (1984) Insects on Plants: Community Patterns and Mechanisms. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tenow, O., Nilssen, A.C., Bylund, H., Petterssen, R., Battisti, A., Bohn, U., Caroulle, F., Ciornei, C., Csóka, G., Delb, H., De Prins, W., Glavendekić, M., Gninenko, Y.I., Hrašovec, B., Matošević, D., Meshkova, V., Moraal, L., Netoiu, C., Pajares, J., Rubtsov, V., Tomescu, R. & Utkina, I. (2013) Geometrid outbreak waves travel across Europe. Journal of Animal Ecology 82, 84–95.Google Scholar
Traveset, A. (1991) Pre-dispersal seed predation in Central American Acacia farnesiana: factors affecting the abundance of co-occurring bruchid beetles. Oecologia 87, 570–576.Google Scholar
Tuda, M., Wu, L.-H., Tateishi, Y., Niyomdham, C., Buranapanichpan, S., Morimoto, K., Wu, W.-J., Wang, C.-P., Chen, Z.-Q., Zhu, H.-Y., Zhang, Y.-C., Murugan, K., Chou, L.-Y. & Johnson, C.D. (2009) A novel host shift and invaded range of a seed predator, Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), of an invasive weed, Leucaena leucocephala . Entomological Science 12, 1–8.Google Scholar
Wagner, H.H. (2003) Spatial covariance in plant communities: integrating ordination, geostatistics and variance testing. Ecology 84, 1045–1057.Google Scholar
Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C. & van Alphen, J. (2008) Behavioural Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: from Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications. Malden, USA, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Williams, R.D. & Hoagland, R.E. (2007) Phytotoxicity of mimosine and albizziine on seed germination and seedling growth of crops and weeds. Allelopathy Journal 19, 423–430.Google Scholar
Wu, L.-H., Wang, C.-P. & Wu, W.-J. (2012) Description and differentiation of the four larval instars of Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105, 259–267.Google Scholar