Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T18:55:25.438Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors influencing silhouette-trap captures of the blackfly Austrosimulium bancrofti (Taylor) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Australian Capital Territory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. W. O. Ballard
J. W. O. Ballard
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4067, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three carbon-dioxide-baited silhouette traps of different shape were used to investigate aspects of trap-finding by Austrosimulium bancrofti (Taylor) in the Australian Capital Territory. Highly significant effects were included in a model which generated fitted estimates of the number of flies captured under defined conditions. Fitted captures indicated higher numbers were collected on two of the 15 trapping days. Low wind and high cloud cover increased trap catches. Temperature and solar flux had a quadratic effect, with fitted catches indicating that the highest numbers were captured at 19°C and 620·6 W/m2. The results were compared with trap captures of A. bancrofti 1300 km north in Queensland.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 79 , Issue 3 , September 1989 , pp. 421 - 428
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alverson, D. R. & Noblet, R. (1976). Response of female black flies to selected meteorological factors.—Environ. Entomol. 5, 662–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, W. F. & Gross, H. P. (1972). Fluctuations in numbers of adult black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Deep River, Ontario.—Can. Ent. 104, 1465–1470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballard, J. W. O. & Barnes, A. (1988). Factors influencing silhouette trap captures of the blackfly Australosimulium bancrofti in Queensland, Australia.—Med. Vet. Entomol. 2, 371–378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Browne, S. M. & Bennett, G. F. (1980). Color and shape as mediators of host-seeking responses of simuliids and tabanids (Diptera) in the Tantramar Marshes, New Brunswick, Canada.—J. med. Entomol. 17, 58–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choe, J. C., Adler, P. H., Kim, K. C. & Taylor, R. A. J. (1984). Flight patterns of Simulium jenningsi (Diptera: Simuliidae) in central Pennsylvania, USA.—J. med. Entomol. 21, 474–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chorley, C. W. (1933). Traps for tsetse-flies of the “Crinoline” and “Ventilator” forms.—Bull. ent. Res. 24, 315–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dury, G. H. (1952). Map interpretation.—203 pp. Bath, UK, Pitman Press.Google Scholar
Fallis, A. M. & Raybould, J. N. (1975). Response of two African simuliids to silhouettes and carbon dioxide.—J. med. Entomol. 12, 349–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredeen, F. J. H. (1961). A trap for studing the attacking behaviour of black flies, Simulium arcticum Mall.—Can. Ent. 93, 73–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garms, R., Walsh, J. F. & Davies, J. B. (1979). Studies on the reinvasion of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme in the Volta River Basin by Simulium damnosum s.l. with emphasis on the south-western areas.—Tropenmed. & Parasitol. 30, 345–362.Google Scholar
Gibbins, E. G. (1934). Further studies on Ethiopian Simuliidae.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 82, 51–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, D. M. & Moorhouse, D. E. (1976). Comparative bionomics of adult Austrosimulium pestilens Mackerras & Mackerras and A. bancrofti (Taylor) (Diptera, Simuliidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 66, 453–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCreadie, J. W., Colbo, M. H. & Bennett, G. F.. (1986). The influence of weather on host seeking and blood feeding of Prosimulium mixtum and Simulium venustum/verecundum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae).—J. med. Entomol. 23, 289–297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackerras, M. J. & Mackerras, I. M. (1948). Simuliidae (Diptera) from Queensland.—Aust. J. scient. Res., Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 1, 231–270.Google Scholar
Morita, H. & Shiraishi, A. (1985). Chemoreception physiology.—pp. 133–170in Kerkut, G. A. & Gilbert, L. I. (Eds). Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Vol. 6. Nervous system: sensory.—710 pp. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Nelder, J. A. & Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1972). Generalized linear models.—Jl R. statist. Soc. (A) 135, 370–384.Google Scholar
Shipp, J. L., Grace, B. W. & Schaalie, G. B. (1987). Effects of microclimate on daily flight activity of Simulium arcticum Malloch (Diptera: Simuliidae).—Int. J. Biometeorology 31, 9–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Specht, R. L. (1970). Vegetation.—pp. 44–67in Leeper, G. W. (Ed.). The Australian Environment.—163 pp. Melbourne, CSIRO and Melbourne Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, J. F. (1986). Black fly host location: a review.—Can. J. Zool. 64, 1041–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, B. H. (1976). Studies on the attraction of Simulium damnosum s.l. (Diptera: Simuliidae) to its hosts. I. The relative importance of sight, exhaled breath, and smell.—Tropenmed. & Parasitol. 27, 455–473.Google ScholarPubMed
Tichy, H. (1987). Hygroreception identification and response characteristics in the stick insect Carausius morosus.—J. Comp. Physiol. (A) 160, 43–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellington, W. G. (1974). Black-fly activity during cumulus-induced pressure fluctuations.—Environ. Entomol. 3, 351–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, L. S. & Peterson, D. G. (1960). Diurnal behaviour and biting habits of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the forests of Quebec.—Can. J. Zool. 38, 489–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar