Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T22:42:39.135Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of photoperiod on development and demographic parameters of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis fed on Tetranychus urticae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2020

Hajar Pakyari Open the ORCID record for Hajar Pakyari [Opens in a new window]  and
Mark R. McNeill
Hajar Pakyari*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran
Mark R. McNeill
Affiliation:
AgResearch Ltd, Lincoln Research Centre, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch8140, New Zealand
*
Author for correspondence: Hajar Pakyari, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of five photoperiods (0:24, 6:18; 12:12, 18:6, and 24:0 light:dark (L:D)) on the development, reproduction, and survival of the predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis Priesner fed on the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, was tested under laboratory conditions at 60% RH and 25°C. Development time of almost all immature stages in S. longicornis was the shortest under long day lengths (18:6 and 24:0 L:D). The adult duration of both sexes decreased with increasing light length from 6 to 24 h. The longevity of male and female decreased with increasing light length. Under a 12:12 L:D photoperiod, S. longicornis females had the longest oviposition period and longevity, highest net reproductive rate (R0 = 15.37), intrinsic rate of natural increase (r = 0.141), and finite rate of increase (λ = 1.151). Life table parameters showed a significant difference with various photoperiods. The consequences of the present research demonstrated that a 12:12 L:D photoperiod is the most favorable for the reproduction and development of S. longicornis fed on T. urticae, and that for mas rearing for augmentative biological control programs, would be the ideal photoperiod to maximize production.

Keywords

Biological controldevelopmentlife table parametersmitesphotoperiodpredatory thrips
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 110 , Issue 5 , October 2020 , pp. 620 - 629
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, Q, Muhammad, R, Ahmad, N, Ahmed, J, Naz, S, Ali, H and Suleman, N (2012) Effect of different photo periods on the biological parameters of Chrysoperla carnea under laboratory conditions. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 8, 638–640.Google Scholar
Akca, I, Ayvaz, T, Yazici, E, Smith, CL and Chi, H (2015) Demography and population projection of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): with additional comments on life table research criteria. Journal of Economic Entomology 108, 1466–1478.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aksit, T, Cakmak, I and Ozer, G (2007) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on development and fecundity of an acarophagous ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons. Phytoparasitica 35, 357–366.Google Scholar
Birch, LC (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. The Journal of Animal Ecology 17, 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, JR (1993) Applied Demography for Biologists: With Special Emphasis on Insects. New York: Oxford University Press inc.Google Scholar
Chi, H (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, H (2016) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. Available online at http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.rar (accessed February 2016).Google Scholar
Chi, H and Liu, H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225–240.Google Scholar
Chi, H and Su, H (2006) Age-Stage, Two-Sex Life Tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Its Host Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Homoptera: Aphididae) with Mathematical Proof of the Relationship Between Female Fecundity and the Net Reproductive Rate. Environmental Entomology 35, 10–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cocuzza, G, De Clercq, P, Lizzio, S, Van De Veire, M, Tirry, L, Degheele, D and Vacante, V (1997) Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 85, 189–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranham, J and Helle, W (1985) Pesticide resistance in Tetranychidae. In Helle, W and Sabelis, MW (eds), Spider Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol. 1B, 405–421.Google Scholar
Denlinger, DL (2002) Regulation of diapause. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 93–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Efron, B and Tibshirani, RJ (1994) An Introduction to the Bootstrap. UK: CRC Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, RA (1999) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection: A Complete Variorum Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gerlach, S and Sengonca, C (1986) Feeding activity and effectiveness of the predatory thrips, Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Entomologie (Germany, FR) 101, 444–452.Google Scholar
Gilstrap, F and Oatman, E (1976) The bionomics of Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an insect predator of spider mites. Hilgardia 44, 27–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, D (1982) Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. The American Naturalist 119, 803–823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotoh, T, Nozawa, M and Yamaguchi, K (2004 a) Prey consumption and functional response of three acarophagous species to eggs of the two-spotted spider mite in the laboratory. Applied Entomology and Zoology 39, 97–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotoh, T, Yamaguchi, K, Fukazawa, M and Mori, K (2004 b) Effect of temperature on life history traits of the predatory thrips, Scolothrips takahashii Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 39, 511–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, S, Jung, C and Lee, J-H (2003) Release strategies of Amblyseius womersleyi and population dynamics of Amblyseius womersleyi and Tetranychus urticae: I. Release position in pear. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 6, 221–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, C-C and Chen, W-H (2001 a) Life cycle, food consumption, and seasonal occurrence of Scolothrips indicus (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) on. p. 409. Proceedings of the Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Csiro Publishing.Google Scholar
Ho, C and Chen, W (2001 b) Evaluation of feeding and ovipositing responses of Scolothrips indicus (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) to amounts of Kanzawa spider mite eggs (Acari: Tetranychidae). Plant Protection Bulletin-Taipei 43, 165–172.Google Scholar
Huang, Y-B and Chi, H (2011) The age-stage, two-sex life table with an offspring sex ratio dependent on female age. 60, 337–345.Google Scholar
Huang, YB and Chi, H (2012) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science 19, 263–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C, Van de Vrie, M and McMurtry, J (1970) Ecology of tetranychid mites and their natural enemies: a review: II. Tetranychid populations and their possible control by predators: an evaluation. Hilgardia 40, 391–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishihara, M (2000) Effect of variation in photoperiodic response on diapause induction and developmental time in the willow leaf beetle, Plagiodera versicolora. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96, 27–32.Google Scholar
Kishimoto, H (2003) Development and oviposition of predacious insects, Stethorus japonicus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Oligota kashmirica Benefica (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and Scolothrips takahashii (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) reared on different spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 38, 15–21.Google Scholar
Lewis, T (1973) Thrips, their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lopatina, EB, Balashov, SV and Kipyatkov, VE (2007) First demonstration of the influence of photoperiod on the thermal requirements for development in insects and in particular the linden-bug, Pyrrhocoris Apterus (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). European Journal of Entomology 104, 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMurtry, J and Croft, B (1997) Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 291–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mori, H (1967) A review of biology on spider mites and their predators in Japan. Mushi 40, 47–65.Google Scholar
Mori, K, Nozawa, M, Arai, K and Gotoh, T (2005) Life-history traits of the acarophagous lady beetle, Stethorus japonicus at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol 50, 35–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naher, N, Islam, W and Haque, M (2005) Predation of three predators on two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Life and Earth Science 1, 1–4.Google Scholar
Omkar, and Pathak, S (2006) Effects of different photoperiods and wavelengths of light on the life-history traits of an aphidophagous ladybird, Coelophora saucia (Mulsant). Journal of Applied Entomology 130, 45–50.Google Scholar
Pakyari, H and Enkegaard, A (2012) Effect of different temperatures on consumption of two spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae, eggs by the predatory thrips, Scolothrips longicornis. Journal of Insect Science 12, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pakyari, H, Fathipour, Y, Rezapanah, M and Kamali, K (2009) Temperature-dependent functional response of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) preying on Tetranychus urticae. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 12, 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakyari, H, Fathipour, Y and Enkegaard, A (2011 a) Estimating development and temperature thresholds of Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggs of two-spotted spider mite using linear and nonlinear models. Journal of Pest Science 84, 153–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakyari, H, Fathipour, Y and Enkegaard, A (2011 b) Effect of temperature on life table parameters of predatory thrips Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) fed on two spotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 104, 799–805.Google Scholar
Priesner, H (1950) Studies on the Genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1er d'entomologie 34, 39–68.Google Scholar
Reznik, SY and Vaghina, NP (2011) Photoperiodic control of development and reproduction in Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology 108, 385–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabelis, M (1985) Reproductive strategies. In Helle W and Sabelis MW (eds), Spider Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control vol. 1A, pp. 265–278.Google Scholar
Saunders, DS (2002) Insect Clocks. NY: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Saunders, DS (2010) Photoperiodism in insects: migration and diapause responses. In Nelson RJ, Denlinger DL and Somers DE (eds), Photoperiodism: The Biological Calendar. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 218–257.Google Scholar
Sengonca, C (1988) Biology of the predatory thrips, Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 23, 343–349.Google Scholar
Shah, M, Suzuki, T, Ghazy, NA, Amano, H and Ohyama, K (2011) Effect of photoperiod on immature development and diapause induction in the Kanzawa spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 55, 183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugawara, R, Ullah, MS, Ho, C-C, Gökçe, A, Chi, H and Gotoh, T (2017) Temperature-dependent demography of two closely related predatory mites Neoseiulus womersleyi and N. longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 110, 1533–1546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, MJ, Tauber, CA and Masaki, S (1986) Seasonal Adaptations of Insects. New York, USA: Oxford University Press on Demand.Google Scholar
Tuan, S-J, Yeh, C-C, Atlihan, R and Chi, H (2015) Linking life table and predation rate for biological control: a comparative study of Eocanthecona furcellata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) fed on Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 109, 13–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, S, Tan, X-L, Guo, X-J and Zhang, F (2013) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on the development, reproduction, and predation of the predatory ladybird Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 106, 2621–2629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X, Song, Y, Sun, H and Zhu, J (2016) Evaluation of the demographic potential of Aphelinus albipodus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) with Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae) as alternate host at various temperatures. Applied Entomology and Zoology 51, 247–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamasaki, Y (1983) Bionomics and predation of Scolothrips sp. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Shikoku 18, 83–86.Google Scholar
Zhou, H-Z (2001) Reproduction of Lagria hirta (Coleoptera: Lagriidae) and its life-history trait correlation. Environmental Entomology 30, 686–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zou, Z, Min, Q, Xiao, S, Xin, T and Xia, B (2016) Effect of photoperiod on development and demographic parameters of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 70, 45–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zur Strassen, R (2003) Die terebranten thysanopteren Europas und des mittelmeer-gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 74, 1–271.Google Scholar