Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:45:34.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of lunar phase on light trap catches of the Malayan black rice bug, Scotinophara coarctata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Kiyomitsu Ito ,
Hachiro Sugiyama ,
Nik Mohd. Noor b. Nik Salleh  and
Chang Poon Min
Kiyomitsu Ito*
Affiliation:
Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan
Hachiro Sugiyama
Affiliation:
Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan
Nik Mohd. Noor b. Nik Salleh
Affiliation:
MARDI Alor Setar Station, Kedah, Malaysia
Chang Poon Min
Affiliation:
MARDI Rice Research Center, Penang, Malaysia
*
Dr Kiyomitsu Ito, Tropical Agriculture Research Center, Ohwashi 1–2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Daily light trap catches of Scotinophara coarctata (Thunberg) were analysed from mid-September 1986 to December 1990 and the physiological status of the trapped adults was examined. The catch size fluctuated synchronously with the lunar phase; large catches occurred around the full moon period and very few adults were trapped around the new moon period. Seasonally, the catches were large from January to March and from July to September, while they were small from May to June and October to November. The seasonal fluctuations of the catches seemed to be related to the growth stages of the rice plants on which the adults multiplied. The sex ratio of trapped adults was biased toward males, unlike that of the cage-reared insects which was 1:1. Most of the trapped females showed undeveloped ovaries and some of these females appeared to have oviposited previously. Light-attracted adults showed a considerable tolerance to starvation and survived for 20–30 days when they were given water, but for only two days in the absence of water. When the light-attracted females were supplied with food, their ovaries developed rapidly and females with mature eggs were produced after nine days. When the starvation period was prolonged, the ovaries remained immature and the fat bodies reduced in size. The nocturnal take-off of the adults was not triggered simply by the full moon illumination. Adult eclosion did not synchronize with the moon cycle.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 83 , Issue 1 , March 1993 , pp. 59 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beenakkers, A.M.T. (1965) Transport of fatty acids in Locusta migratoria during sustained flight. Journal of Insect Physiology 11, 879–888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J.J. & Chippendale, G.M. (1974) Migration of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus: energy sources. Journal of Insect Physiology 20, 1117–1130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danthanarayana, W. (1986) Lunar periodicity of insect flight and migration. pp. 88–119in Danthanarayana, W. (Ed.) Insect flight. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingle, H. (1972) Migration strategies of insects. Science 175, 1327–1335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dingle, H. & Arora, G. (1973) Experimental studies of migration in bugs of the genus Dysdercus. Oecologia 12, 119–140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elsey, K.D. (1974) Jalysus spinosus: effect of age, starvation, host plant, and photoperiod on flight activity. Environmental Entomology 3, 653–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirao, J. & Ito, K. (1980) Observations on rice planthoppers collected over the East China Sea in June and July, 1974. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 24, 121–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D.S. (1983) Agricultural insect pests in the tropics and their control. 2nd edn. 746 pp. New York, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ito, K. (1987) Effects of food deprivation on the activity of Cletus punctiger Dallas (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 31, 189–193. (In Japanese with English summary.)Google Scholar
Jeffrey, M.H. & Dyck, V.A. (1983) Effect of moon light on light trap catches of brown planthopper. International Rice Research Newsletter 8 (6), 13.Google Scholar
Johnson, C.G. (1960) A basis for a general system of insect migration and dispersal by flight. Nature 186, 348–350.Google Scholar
Johnson, C.G. (1969) Migration and dispersal of insects by flight. 763 pp. London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Ooi, P.A.C. (1988) Insects in Malaysian agriculture. 106 pp. Kuala Lumpur, Tropical Press.Google Scholar
Padgham, D.E. (1983). Flight fuels in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Journal of Insect Physiology 29, 95–99.Google Scholar
Rankin, M.A. & Rankin, S. (1980) Some factors affecting presumed migratory flight activity of the convergent ladybeetle, Hippodamia convergens (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Biological Bulletin 158, 356–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rankin, M.A., McAnelly, M.L. & Bodenhamer, J.E. (1986) The oogenesis-flight syndrome revisited. pp. 27–48in Danthanarayana, W. (Ed.) Insect flight. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saroja, R., Raguraman, S. & Paramasivan, K.S. (1990) Influence of lunar phase on green leafhopper incidence. International Rice Research Newsletter 15(6), 23–24.Google Scholar
Shepard, B.M., Arida, G.S. & Heong, K.L. (1986) Sex ratio and productive status of Scotinophara coarctata collected from light traps and rice fields. International Rice Research Newsletter 11(3), 23–24.Google Scholar
Solbreck, C. & Pehrson, I. (1979) Relations between environment, migration and reproduction in a seed bug, Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Oecologia 43, 51–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. (1962) Migration of terrestrial arthropods in relation to habitat. Biological Review 37, 171–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, S. & Wolda, H. (1988) Oviposition behavior and dielrhythms of flight and reproduction in two species of tropical seed bug. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Series C) 91, 165–174.Google Scholar
Van Vreden, G. & Abdul Latif, A. (1986) Pests of rice and their natural enemies in peninsular Malaysia. 230 pp. Wageningen, Pudok.Google Scholar