Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:51:24.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of temperature on the consumption of fat during pupal development in Glossina.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

E. Bursell
E. Bursell
Affiliation:
East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization, Tororo, Uganda.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The size-specific fat content of tsetse flies recently emerged from their puparia was determined and by comparison with the size-specific fat content of newly deposited larvae an estimate was obtained of the consumption of fat during pupal development. Experiments with Glossina morsitans Westw. were carried out at a number of different temperatures and it was found that the amount of fat consumed was least at temperatures between 22 and 24°C.

Knowing the duration of the pupal period at different temperatures, the rate of fat consumption could be calculated and the logarithm of this rate was found to be linearly related to temperature. The occurrence of an optimum temperature in respect of fat consumption thus reflects the fact that at high temperatures the rate of fat consumption is greatly increased without a corresponding reduction in the duration of the pupal period, whereas at low temperatures the pupal period is very greatly lengthened without a corresponding decrease in the rate of fat consumption.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 51 , Issue 3 , November 1960 , pp. 583 - 598
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balke, E. (1957). Der 02-Konsum und die Tracheen-Innenflache bei durch Tracheenkiemen atmenden Insektenlarven in Abhängigkeit von der Körpergrösse.—Z. vergl. Physiol. 40 pp. 413–439.Google Scholar
Berg, K., lumbye, J. & ockelmann, K. W. (1958). Seasonal and experimental variations of the oxygen consumption of the limpet Ancylus fluviatilis (O. F. Müller).—J. exp. Biol. 35 pp. 43–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bursell, E. (1958). The water balance of tsetse pupae.—Phil. Trans. (B) 241 pp. 179–210.Google Scholar
Bursell, E. (1959a). The water balance of tsetse flies.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 111 pp. 205–235.Google Scholar
Bursell, E. (1959b). Determination of the age of tsetse puparia by dissection.—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 34 pp. 23–24.Google Scholar
Buxton, P. A. (1955). The natural history of tsetse flies.—Mem. Lond. Sch. Hyg. trop. Med. no. 10, 816 pp. London, Lewis.Google Scholar
Buxton, P. A. & lewis, D. J. (1934). Climate and tsetse flies: laboratory studies upon Glossina submorsitans and tachinoides.—Phil. Trans. (B) 224 pp. 175–240.Google Scholar
Dutoit., R. (1954). Trypanosomiasis in Zululand and the control of tsetse flies by chemical means.—Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. 26 pp. 317–387.Google Scholar
Edwards, R. W. (1958). The relation of oxygen consumption to body size and to temperature in the larvae of Chironomus riparius Meigen.—J. exp. Biol. 35 pp. 383–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellenby, C. & evans, D. A. (1956). On the relative importance of body weight and surface area measurements for the prediction of the level of oxygen consumption of Ligia oceanica L. and prepupae of Drosophila melanogaster Meig.—J. exp. Biol. 33 pp. 134–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, R. (1954). Zur Fortplanzungsbiologie und zur intrauterinen Entwicklung von Glossina palpalis.—Acta trop. 11 pp. 1–57.Google Scholar
Jack, R. W. (1939). Studies in the physiology and behaviour of Glossina morsitans, Westw.—Mem. Dep. Agric. S. Rhod. no. 1, 203 pp.Google Scholar
Jack, R. W. (1941). Further studies in the physiology and behaviour of Glossina morsitans, Westw.—Mem. Dep. Agric. S. Rhod. no. 3, 54 pp.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. H. N. (1946). An artificially isolated generation of tsetse flies (Diptera).—Bull. ent. Res. 37 pp. 291–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, C. H. N. (1948). Some further isolated generations of tsetse flies.—Bull. ent. Res. 39 pp. 441–451.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. H. N. (1949). The biology of tsetse flies.—Biol. Rev. 24 pp. 174–199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kienle, M. L. (1957). Uber Beziehungen zwischen Körpergrösse, Lungengrösse und Energiekonsum bei Pulmonaten, insbesondere Helix pomatia L. und Zebrina detrita Müll.—Z. vergl. Physiol. 40 pp. 440–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, E. A. (1939). Observations on Glossina fuscipleuris and other tsetses in the Oyani valley, Kenya Colony.—Bull. ent. Res. 30 pp. 345–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellanby, K. (1936). Experimental work with the tsetse-fly, Glossina palpalis, in Uganda.—Bull. ent. Res. 27 pp. 611–632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. A. M. (1942). A study of the causes leading to the seasonal evacuation of a tsetse breeding-ground.—Bull. ent. Res. 32 pp. 327–339.Google Scholar
Potts, W. H. (1933). Observations on Glossina morsitans, Westw., in East Africa.—Bull. ent. Res. 24 pp. 293–300.Google Scholar
Roeder, K. D. Ed. (1953). Insect physiology.—1100 pp. New York, Wiley; London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar