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Clonal turnover of MACE-carrying peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Homoptera: Aphididae) colonizing Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2007

L. Kasprowicz ,
G. Malloch ,
S. Foster ,
J. Pickup ,
J. Zhan  and
B. Fenton
L. Kasprowicz
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA
G. Malloch
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA
S. Foster
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ
J. Pickup
Affiliation:
Scottish Agricultural Science Agency, 1 Roddinglaw Road, EdinburghEH12 9FJ
J. Zhan
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA
B. Fenton*
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +44 1382 562426 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), collected in Scotland in the years 1995 and 2002–2004 were characterized using four microsatellite loci and three insecticide resistance mechanisms. From 868 samples, 14 multilocus genotypes were defined (designated clones A–N). Five of these (denoted A, B, H, M and N) carried modified acetylcholinesterase (MACE) resistance, the most recent resistance mechanism to have evolved in M. persicae. The current paper shows that the continued presence of MACE aphids is due to turnover, as clones A and B were replaced in field samples by clones H, M and N in later seasons. Thus, insecticide-resistant populations in Scotland can be attributed to multiple waves of rapid clone colonisations and not to the continued presence of stable resistant clones or mutation or sexual recombination in local populations. The MACE clones carried varying levels of the other insecticide resistance mechanisms, kdr and esterase. The presence of these mechanisms could alter the clones success in the field depending on insecticide spraying (positive selection) and resistance fitness costs (negative selection).

Keywords

Myzus persicaeinsecticide resistanceclonesmicrosatellite markers
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 98 , Issue 2 , April 2008 , pp. 115 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

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