Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T13:12:23.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Canopy knockdown of arthropods in exotic plantations and natural forest in Sabah, north-east Borneo, using insecticidal mist-blowing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

V.K. Chey
Affiliation:
Forest Research Centre, PO Box 1407, 90715 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia
J.D. Holloway
Affiliation:
International Institute of Entomology, 56 Queen's Gate, London
C. Hambler
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK
M.R. Speight*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK
*
* Author for correspondence.

Abstract

Canopy knockdown of arthropods using mist-blowing was carried out in Brumas, Sabah (north-east Borneo), in plantations of exotic (non-indigenous) tree species (Acacia mangium, Eucalyptus deglupta, Gmelina arborea, Paraserianthes [=Albizia] falcataria, and Pinus caribaea), plus secondary natural forest and dense understorey within E. deglupta stands. Each habitat had three 1 m2 samples taken four times in one year. The average arthropod species richness within the stands of the exotic tree species ranged from 27 in E. deglupta, to 68 in natural, secondary forest. The total number of individuals caught ranged from 137 in G. arborea to 1628 in secondary forest. The dense and plant-species rich understorey within E. deglupta stands yielded both higher numbers of species and individuals than the eucalypt trees themselves, indicating the importance of allowing the development of a luxuriant understorey for the enhancement of conservation and biodiversity. Though arthropod biodiversity is reduced by the conversion of tropical forests to plantations, abundance and richness are still substantial in the latter habitats.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adis, J. & Schubart, H.O.R. (1985) Ecological research on arthropods in central Amazonian forest ecosystems with recommendations for study procedures. pp. 111144in Cooley, J.H. & Golley, F.B. (Eds) Trends in ecological research for the 1980s. NATO Conferences Series, Series I: Ecology. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Adis, J., Lubin, Y.D. & Montgomery, G.G. (1984) Arthropods from the canopy of inundated and terra firme forests near Manaus, Brazil, with critical considerations on the pyrethrum-fogging technique. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 19, 223236.Google Scholar
Amiet, J.L. & Libert, M. (1995) Biodiversity and space distribution of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera on the Bana Mount (Cameroon). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 100, 221240.Google Scholar
Basset, Y. (1991a) The seasonality of arboreal arthropods within an Australian rainforest tree. Ecological Entomology 16, 265278.Google Scholar
Basset, Y. (1991b) The spatial distribution of herbivory, mines and galls within an Australian rain forest tree. Biotropica 23, 271281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basset, Y., Springate, N.D., Aberlenc, H.P. & Delvare, G. (1997) A review of methods for sampling arthropods in tree canopies. pp. 2752in Stork, N.E., Adis, J. & Didham, R.K. (Eds) Canopy arthropods. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Blanton, C.M. (1990) Canopy arthropod sampling: a comparison of collapsible bag and fogging methods. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 7, 4150.Google Scholar
Casson, D.S. & Hodkinson, I.D. (1991) The Hemiptera (Insecta) communities of tropical rain forest in Sulawesi (Indonesia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 102, 253276.Google Scholar
Chey, V.K. (1994) Comparison of biodiversity between plantation and natural forests in Sabah using moths as indicators. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Chey, V.K., Holloway, J.D. & Speight, M.R. (1997) Diversity of moths in forest plantations and natural forests in Sabah. Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, 371385.Google Scholar
Erwin, T.L (1983a) Beetles and other insects of tropical forest canopies at Manaus, Brazil, sampled by insecticidal fogging. pp. 5975in Sutton, S.L., Whitmore, T.C. & Chadwick, A.C. (Eds) Tropical rain forest ecology and management. Blackwells.Google Scholar
Erwin, T.L. (1983b) Tropical forest canopies; the last biotic frontier. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 30, 1419.Google Scholar
Guilbert, E. (1997) Arthropod biodiversity in the canopy of New Caledonian forests. pp. 265277in Stork, N.E., Adis, J. & Didham, R.K. (Eds) Canopy arthropods. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Guilbert, E., Baylac, M. & Najt, J. (1995) Canopy arthropod diversity in a New Caledonian primary forest sampled by fogging. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 71, 312.Google Scholar
Hammond, P.M. (1990) Insect abundance and diversity in the Dumoga-Bone National Park, N. Sulawesi, with special reference to the beetle fauna of lowland rain forest in the Toraut region. pp. 197254in Knight, W.J. & Holloway, J.D. (Eds) Insects and the rain forests of S. E. Asia (Wallacea). London, Royal Entomological Society.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D. & Stork, N.E. (1991) The dimensions of biodiversity: the use of invertebrates as indicators of human impact. pp. 3761in Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) The biodiversity of microorganisms and invertebrates: its role in sustainable agriculture. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D., Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Chey, V.K. (1992) The response of some rain forest insect groups to logging and conversion to plantation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London series B 335, 425436.Google Scholar
Intachat, J. (1995) Assessment of moth biodiversity in natural and managed forests in Peninsular Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Kato, M., Inoue, T., Hamid, A.A., Nagamitsu, T., Merdek, M.B., Nona, A.R., Hino, T., Yamane, S. & Yumoto, T. (1995) Seasonality and vertical structure of light-attracted insect communities in a dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. Reserches on Population Ecology 37, 5979.Google Scholar
Kitching, R.L., Bergelson, J.M., Lowman, M.D., McIntyre, S. & Carruthers, G. (1993) The biodiversity of arthropods from Australian rainforest canopies: general introduction, methods, sites and ordinal results. Australian Journal of Ecology 18, 181191.Google Scholar
Mabberley, D.J. (1987) The plant book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Michelsen, A., Lisanework, N., Friis, I. & Holst, N. (1996) Comparisons of understorey vegetation and soil fertility in plantations and adjacent natural forests in the Ethiopian highlands. Journal of Applied Ecology 33, 627642.Google Scholar
Mitra, S.S. & Sheldon, F.H. (1993) Use of an exotic tree plantation by Bornean lowland forest birds. Auk 110, 529540.Google Scholar
Moran, V.C. & Southwood, T.R.E. (1982) The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees. Journal of Animal Ecology 51, 289306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, V.C., Hoffman, J.H., Impson, F.A.C. & Jenkins, J.F.G. (1994) Herbivorous insects in the tree canopy of a relict South African tree. Ecological Entomology 19, 147154.Google Scholar
Opondo-Mbai, M.L. (1995) Arthropod faunas associated with agroforestry in Machakos, Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Ozanne, C.M.P. (1991) The arthropod fauna of coniferous plantations. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Ozanne, C.M.P., Speight, M.R. & Evans, H.F. (1988) Spray deposition and retention in the canopies of five forest tree species. Aspects of Applied Biology 17, Part 2, Environmental Aspects of Applied Biology, 246.Google Scholar
Ozanne, C.M.P., Foggo, A., Hambler, C. & Speight, M.R. (1997) The significance of edge effects in the management of forests for invertebrate biodiversity. pp. 535561in Stork, N.E., Adis, J. & Didham, R.K. (Eds) Canopy arthropods. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Richards, A.R. (1993) Studies into the ecology of a lymantriidnuclear polyhedrosis virus interaction. PhD thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Russell-Smith, A. & Stork, N.E. (1994) Abundance and diversity of spiders from the canopy of tropical rain forests with particular reference to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10, 545558.Google Scholar
Sabah Forest Department (1983) Segaliud-Lokan Forest Plantation Project Proposal. Unpublished. Sandakan, Sabah.Google Scholar
Sabah Forest Department (1992) Map of Sabah showing Natural and Plantation Forests. Sandakan, Sabah.Google Scholar
da Silva, M.C.D., Scarano, F.R. & Cardel, F.D.S. (1995) Regeneration of an Atlantic forest formation in the understorey of a Eucalyptus grandis plantation in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 11, 147152.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. & Kennedy, C.E.J. (1983) Trees as islands. Oikos 41, 359371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E., Moran, V.C. & Kennedy, C.E.J. (1982) The assessment of arboreal insect fauna: comparisons of knockdown sampling and faunal lists. Ecological Entomology 7, 331340.Google Scholar
Speight, M.R. (1997) Forest pests in the tropics: current problems and future threats. in Watt, A.D., Hunter, M. & Stork, N.E. (Eds) Forests and insects. Royal Entomological Society Symposium 1995, London (in press) .Google Scholar
Stork, N.E. (1987a) Guild structure of Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 12, 6980.Google Scholar
Stork, N.E. (1987b) Arthropod faunal similarity of Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 12, 219226.Google Scholar
Stork, N.E. (1991) The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rain forest trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology 7, 161180.Google Scholar
Stork, N.E. & Brendell, M.J.D. (1990) Variation in the insect fauna of Sulawesi trees with season, altitude and forest type. pp. 173190in Knight, W.J. & Holloway, J.D. (Eds) Insects and the rain forests of S. E. Asia (Wallacea). London, Royal Entomological Society.Google Scholar
Strong, D.R. (1974a) Nonasmptotic species richness models and the insects of British trees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 71, 27662769.Google Scholar
Strong, D.R. (1974b) The insects of British trees: community equilibration in ecological time. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens 61, 692701.Google Scholar
Thiollay, J.M. (1995) The role of traditional agroforests in the conservation of rain and forest bird diversity in Sumatra. Conservation Biology 9, 335353.Google Scholar
Turner, J., Lambert, M.J. & Holmes, G. (1992) Nutrient cycling in forested catchments in southern New South Wales: I Biomass accumulation. Forest Ecology and Management 55, 135148.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H. & Ruaysoongnern, S. (1989) Estimation of arboreal arthropod density in a dry evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand, Journal of Tropical Ecology 5, 151158.Google Scholar