Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:19:21.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological control of the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Kenya using a predatory beetle Teretrius nigrescens(Coleoptera: Histeridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

M.G. Hill ,
F.L.O. Nang'ayo  and
D.J. Wright
M.G. Hill*
Affiliation:
CABI Bioscience, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7TA, UK
F.L.O. Nang'ayo
Affiliation:
Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Muguga, PO Box 30148, Nairobi, Kenya
D.J. Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7PY, UK
*
*current address: Hort Research, No. 1 Road, RD2, Te Puke, New Zealand Fax: ++ 64 7 573 3871 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The establishment of the predatory histerid beetle, Teretrius nigrescens Lewis, following its field release in south eastern Kenya in 1992, and its impact on populations of the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn), in woodland habitats is evaluated. Pheromone trap catch data show a single strong peak of P. truncatus from November to January, coincident with the short rains. Comparisons of P. truncatus pheromone trap catches before and after predator establishment, and in areas with and without T. nigrescens, show a sustained decline of over 80% in P. truncatus abundance over a 5-year period, following the establishment T. nigrescens. Concurrent laboratory studies of the impact of T. nigrescens on populations of P. truncatus raised on a wood substrate showed a 77% reduction in the growth of the pest population. These results are compared with published findings of the impact of T. nigrescens as a biological control agent of P. truncatus in west Africa.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 93 , Issue 4 , July 2003 , pp. 299 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1983) Farm management handbook of Kenya. 450 pp. Kenya Ministry of Agriculture and GTZ.Google Scholar
Ayertey, J.N., Meikle, W.G., Borgemeister, C., Camara, M. & Markham, R.H. (1999) Studies on predation of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrichidae) and Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Col., Curculinidae) at different densities on maize by Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col., Histeridae). Journal of Applied Entomology 123, 265–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beddington, J.R., Free, C.A. & Lawton, J.H. (1978) Characteristics of successful natural enemies in models of biological control of insect pests. Nature 273, 513–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borgemeister, C., Djossou, F., Schneider, H., Djomamou, B., Degbey, P., Azoma, B. & Markham, R.H. (1997a) Establishment, spread and impact of Teretriosoma nigrescens (Coleoptera: Histeridae), an exotic predator of the larger grain borer in southwestern Benin. Environmental Entomology 26, 1405–1415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Meikle, W.G., Scholz, D., Adda, C., Degbey, P. & Markham, R.H. (1997b) Seasonal and meteorological factors influencing the annual flight cycle of Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera; Bostrichidae) and its predator, Teretriosoma nigrescens (Coleoptera: Histeridae), in Benin. Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, 239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Goergen, G., Tchabi, A., Awande, S., Markham, R.H. & Scholz, D. (1998a) Exploitation of a woody host plant and cerambycid-associated volatiles as host-finding cues by the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 741–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Tchabi, A., & Scholz, D. (1998b) Trees or store? The origin of migrating Prostephanus truncatus collected in different ecological habitats in southern Benin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 87, 285–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgemeister, C., Holst, N., & Hodges, R.J. (2003) Biological control and other pest management options for larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus. pp. 311–328in Neuenschwander, P., Borgemeister, C., & Langewald, J. (Eds) Biological control in IPM systems in Africa. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böye, J., Wright, M. & Laborius, G.A. (Eds) (1992) Implementation of and further research on biological control of the larger grain borer. viii + 176 pp. Proceedings of an FAO/GTZ co-ordination meeting, Lomé, Togo, 5–6 November 1990. Hamburg: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.Google Scholar
Dendy, J., Dobie, P., Saidi, J. & Sherman, C. (1989) The design of traps for monitoring the presence of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in maize fields. Journal of Stored Products Research 25, 187–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunstan, W.R. & Magazini, I.A. (1981) Outbreaks and new records. Tanzania. The larger grain borer on stored products. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 29, 80–81.Google Scholar
Espinal, R., Markham, R.H. & Wright, V.F. (1996) Honduras –summary of research activities on the larger grain borer and storage pest status in meso-America. pp. 109–124in Farrell, G., Greathead, A.H., Hill, M.G. & Kibata, G.N. (Eds) Management of farm storage pests in East and Central Africa. Proceedings of the East and Central African Storage Pest Management Workshop, 14–19 April 1996, Naivasha, Kenya. International Institute of Biological Control (IIBC), Ascot, Berks.Google Scholar
Farrell, G., Greathead, A.H., Hill, M.G. & Kibata, G.N. (Eds) (1996a) Management of farm storage pests in East and Central Africa. Proceedings of the East and Central African Storage Pest Management Workshop, 14–19 April 1996, Naivasha, Kenya. International Institute of Biological Control (IIBC), Ascot, Berks.Google Scholar
Farrell, G., Hill, M.G., Nang'ayo, F.L.O. & Stabrawa, A. (1996) A review of investigations to improve pest management of stored maize in smallholder farm in Kenya. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 1, 251–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giles, P., Hill, G., Nangàyo, F.L.O., Farrell, G.Stabrawa, A. & Wekesa, P. (1995) Entomological and socioeconomic investigations for the development of integrated pest management strategies against Prostephanus truncatus. UK/Kenya Larger Grain Borer Project Final Technical Report. 273 pp.Google Scholar
Giles, P.H., Hill, M.G., Nang'ayo, F.L.O., Farrell, G. & Kibata, G.N. (1996) Release and establishment of the predator Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis for the biological control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) in Kenya. African Crop Science Journal 4, 325–337.Google Scholar
Golob, P. (1988) Chemical control of the larger grain borer pp. 53–69in Schulten, G.G.M. & Toet, A.J. (Eds) Report II Technical papers presented at the workshop. Workshop on the containment and control of the larger grain borer, Arusha, Tanzania, (16–21 May 1988). Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Tanzania, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Harnisch, R. & Krall, S. (1984) Togo: further distribution of the larger grain borer in Africa. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 32, 113–114.Google Scholar
Helbig, J. (1995) The ecology of Prostephanus truncatus. in Togo with particular emphasis on interaction with the predator. Teretriosoma nigrescens. Eschborn, Germany, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH.Google Scholar
Hodges, R.J., Farrell, G. & Golob, P. (1996) Review of the larger grain borer outbreak in East Africa – rate of spread and pest status. pp. 29–41in Farrell, G., Greathead, A.H., Hill, M.G. & Kibata, G.N. (Eds) Management of farm storage pests in East and Central Africa. Proceedings of the East and Central African Storage Pest Management Workshop, 14–19 April 1996, Naivasha, Kenya. International Institute of Biological Control (IIBC), Ascot, Berks.Google Scholar
Holst, N. & Meikle, W.G. (2003) Teretrius nigrescens against larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus in African maize stores: biological control at work? Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holst, N., Meikle, W.G., Nansen, C. & Markham, R.H. (2000) Analysing the impact of Teretrius nigrescens on Prostephanus truncatus in maize stores in West Africa. Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20–26 August, 2000.Google Scholar
Jacobs, W. & Renner, M. (1993) Biologie und Ökologie der Insekten. 600 pp. Stuttgart, Germany, Verlag Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Meikle, W.G., Host, N., Degbey, P. & Oussou, R. (2000) Evaluation of sequential sampling plans for the larger grain borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and the maize weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and of visual grain assessment in West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 1822–1831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meikle, W.G., Markham, R.H., Nansen, C., Holst, N., Degby, P., Azoma, K. & Korie, S. (2003) Pest management in traditional maize stores in West Africa: a farmer's perspective. Journal of Economic Entomology in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutlu, P. (1994) Ability of the predator Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Col.: Histeridae) to control larger grain borer (Prostephanus truncatus) (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) under rural storage conditions in the southern region of Togo. pp. 1116–1121in Highley, E., Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J. & Champ, B.R. (Eds) Stored product protection. Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-product Protection. Vol. 2. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Nang'ayo, F.L.O. (1996) Ecological studies on larger grain borer in Savanna woodlands of Kenya. 179 pp. PhD dissertation: University of London.Google Scholar
Nangàyo, F.L.O. & Hill, M.G. (1996) Status of the larger grain borer in Kenya. pp. 43–56 in Farrell, G., Greathead, A.H., Hill, M.G. & Kibata, G.N. (Eds) Management of farm storage pests in East and Central Africa. Proceedings of the East and Central African Storage Pest Management Workshop, 14–19 April 1996, Naivasha, Kenya. International Institute of Biological Control (IIBC), Ascot, Berks.Google Scholar
Nang'ayo, F.L.O., Hill, M.G., Chandi, E.A., Chiro, C.T., Nzeve, D.N. & Obiero, J.W. (1993) The natural environment as a reservoir for the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Kenya. African Crop Science Journal 1, 39–47.Google Scholar
Nang'ayo, F.L.O., Hill, M.G. & Wright, D.J. (2002) Potential hosts of Propstephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) among native and agroforestry trees in Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 499–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nansen, C. (2000) Spatial distribution and potential hosts of the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in a forest in Benin, West Africa. PhD thesis, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University: Denmark.Google Scholar
Nansen, C., Korie, S., Meikle, W.G. & Holst, N. (2001) Sensitivity of Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) flight activity to environmental variables in Benin, West Africa. Environmental Entomology 30, 1135–1143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramirez Martinez, M., De Alba Avilla, A. & Ramirez Zurbia, R. (1994) Discovery of the larger grain borer in tropical deciduous forests in Mexico. Journal of Applied Entomology 118, 354–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, D.P., Rodriguez Rivera, R. & Herrera Rodriguez, F.J. (1990) Observations of the ecology of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis, (Col: Histeridae) and its prey Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae) in the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. Tropical Science 30, 153–165.Google Scholar
Richter, J., Biliwa, A., Helbig, J. & Nenning-Helbig, S. (1997) Impact of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and losses in traditional maize stores in southern Togo. Journal of Stored Products Research 33, 137–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, H. (1999) Impact assessment of Teretriosoma nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae), a predator of the Larger Grain Borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). 163 pp. PhD thesis, Hanover University: Germany.Google Scholar
Scholz, D., Borgemeister, C., Markham, R.H. & Poehling, H.-M. (1997a) Flight initiation in Prostephanus truncatus: influence of population density and aggregation pheromone. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 85, 237–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholz, D., Tchabi, A., Borgemeister, C., Markham, R.H., Poehling, H.-M. & Lawson, A. (1997b) Host finding behaviour of Prostephanus truncatus: primary attraction or random attack? Journal of Applied Entomology 121, 261–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholz, D., Borgemeister, C. & Poehling, H.-M. (1998a) EAG and behavioural responses of the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus and its predator, Teretriosoma nigrescens, to the borer-produced aggregation pheromone. Physiological Entomology 23, 265–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholz, D., Borgemeister, C., Markham, R.H. & Poehling, H.-M. (1998b) Flight initiation and flight activity in Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, 545–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scholz, D., Tchabi, A., Markham, R.H., Poehling, H.-M. & Borgemeister, C. (1998c) Factors affecting pheromone production and behavioral responses by Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 872–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulten, G. (1996) From crisis control to integrated storage pest management. pp. 13–27in Farrell, G., Greathead, A.H., Hill, M.G. & Kibata, G.N. (Eds) Management of farm storage pests in East and Central Africa. Proceedings of the East and Central African Storage Pest Management Workshop, 14–19 April 1996, Naivasha, Kenya, pp. 13–27, International Institute of Biological Control (IIBC), Ascot, Berks.Google Scholar
Schulten, G.G.M. & Toet, A.J. (Eds) (1988) Report II Technical papers presented at the workshop. Workshop on the containment and control of the larger grain borer, Arusha, Tanzania, (16–21 May 1988). Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Tanzania, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Semple, R.L. & Kirenga, G.I. (1994) Facilitating regional trade of agricultural commodities in eastern, central and southern Africa. Phytosanitary standards to restrict the further rapid spread of the larger grain borer (LGB) in the region. 282 pp + 288 pp. technical data sheets. Dar es Salaam University Press.Google Scholar
Steel, R.G.D. & Torrie, J.H. (1981) Principles and procedures of statistics. 2nd edn. New York, McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Van Driesche, R.G. & Bellows, T.S. (1996) Biological control. 539 pp. New York, Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterhouse, D.F. (1997) Guildelines for biological control projects in the Pacific. 30 pp South Pacific Commission Information Document No. 57, Noumea: New Caledonia.Google Scholar