Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:20:25.858Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aspects of the injuriousness of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J. B. J. Van Rensburg ,
J. H. Giliomee  and
M. C. Walters
J. B. J. Van Rensburg
Affiliation:
Summer Grain Centre, Private Bag X1251, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
J. H. Giliomee
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa
M. C. Walters
Affiliation:
Winter Rainfall Region, Private Bag, Elsenburg, 7607, South Africa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Through repeated sampling in maize planted on different dates over different seasons in South Africa, it was shown that damage by Busseola fusca (Fuller) to plant parts other than the whorl had an important influence on yield. Damage to plants in the period after tasselling was shown to be important. The number of larvae in the plant was a weak estimator of expected yield losses.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 78 , Issue 1 , March 1988 , pp. 101 - 110
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adenuga, A. O. (1977). Comparative methods and the economics of control of stem borers (Lep: Noctuidae and Pyralidae) on local maize, Zea mays.—Nigerian J. Pl. Prot. 3, 53–58.Google Scholar
Hanway, J. J. (1966). How a corn plant develops.—Spec. Rep. Iowa St. Univ. Sci. & Technol. no. 48, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1962). Lepidopterous stem borers of cereals in Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 139–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1964). Annual variations of dry-season populations of larvae of Busseola fusca (Fuller) in northern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 54, 643–647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, W. R. (1958). The lepidopterous stalk borers associated with Gramineae in Uganda.—Bull. ent. Res. 49, 367–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malley, C. W. (1920). The maize stalk borer. Busseola fusca, Fuller.—Bull. Dep. Agric. Un. S. Afr. no.3, 111 pp.Google Scholar
Rose, D. J. W. (1962). Pests of maize and other cereal crops in the Rhodesias.—Bull. Fed. Minist. Agric., Rhod. & Nyasaland, no. 2163, 23 pp.Google Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1968 a). Effect of varying populations of Busseola fusca larvae on the growth and yield of maize.—J. econ. Ent. 61, 375–376.Google Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1968 b). The biology and ecology of Busseola fusca and Sesamia species in south-western Nigeria. I. Distribution and population studies.—J. econ. Ent. 61, 830–833.Google Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1970). Some notes on maize stemborers in Nigeria.—J. econ. Ent. 63, 776–778.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, J. B. J. (1980). Selective oviposition by the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller).—Proc. Congr. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. no. 3, 23–24.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, J. B. J., Walters, M. C. & Giliomee, J. H. (1987). Ecology of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 77, 255–269.Google Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1960). The relation between infestation by the stalk borer, Busseola fusca, and yield of maize in East Africa.—Ann. appl. Biol. 48, 780–786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1965). The distribution of loss of yield in maize and of infestations of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Noctuidae) in East Africa.—Meded. LandbHoogesch. OpzoekStns Gent 30, 1577–1587.Google Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1977). Crop losses: some relationships between yield and infestation.—Meded. Fac. Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniv. Gent 42, 919–926.Google Scholar