Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:30:31.081Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Long-term selection for meat production in poultry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

P. B. Siegel
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute andState University, Blacksburg, Va. 24061, U.S.A.
E. A. Dunnington
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute andState University, Blacksburg, Va. 24061, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Selection for meat production in poultry includes commercial development of meat-type chickens, turkeys and waterfowl and laboratory studies that involve these types of poultry. Heritabilities for growth traits are moderate to high, enabling response to selection for these traits. Changes in growth traits result in correlated responses in feed intake and have a negative relationship with reproductive traits. That is, deviations from intermediate growth rates are deleterious to reproduction. In this paper we discuss genetic aspects of poultry meat production and long-term laboratory selection experiments for growth. Emphasis is given to the species with the most extensive research base, the chicken.

Type
Trait Improvement
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Production 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anthony, N. B., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1989. Egg production and egg composition of parental lines, F1 and F2 crosses of White Rock chickens selected for 56-day body weight. Poultry Sci. 68:(in press).Google Scholar
Bartov, I., Bornstein, S., Lev, Y., Pines, M. and Rosenberg, J. 1988. Feed restriction in broiler breeder pullets: Skip-a-day versus skip-two-days. Poultry Sci. 67: 809813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burkhardt, C. A., Cherry, J. A., Van Krey, H. P. and Siegel, P. B. 1983. Genetic selection for growth rate alters hypothalamic satiety mechanisms. Behav. Genet. 13: 295300.Google Scholar
Cahaner, A. and Siegel, P. B. 1986. Evaluation of industry breeding programs for meat-type chickens and turkeys. 3rd World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livestock Prod. Vol. X, Dickersen, G. E. and Johnson, R. K. (eds.). Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, Neb. pp. 337346.Google Scholar
Calabotta, D. F., Cherry, J. A., Siegel, P. B. and Jones, D. E. 1985. Lipogenesis and lipolysis in fed and fasted chicks from high and low body weight lines. Poultry Sci. 64: 700704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carte, I. F. 1986. Genetic-economics of chicken meat production. 3rd World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livestock Prod. Vol. X, Dickersen, G. E. and Johnson, R. K. (eds.). Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln Neb. pp. 228235.Google Scholar
Chambers, J. R., Gavora, J. G. and Fortin, A. 1981. Genetic changes in meat-type chickens in the last 20 years. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 61: 555562.Google Scholar
Cherry, J. A., Nir, I., Jones, D. E., Dunnington, E. A., Nitsan, Z. and Siegel, P. B. 1987. Growth-associated traits in parental and F1 populations of chicks under different feeding programs. 1. Ad libitum feeding. Poultry Sci. 66: 19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denbow, D. M. 1985. Food intake control in birds. Neurosci. Behav. Rev. 9: 223232.Google Scholar
Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1985. Long term selection for 8-week body weight in chickens. Direct and correlated responses. Theor. Appl. Genetics, 71: 305313.Google Scholar
Dunnington, E. A., Nir, I., Cherry, J. A., Jones, D. E. and Siegel, P. B. 1987. Growth-associated traits in parental and F1 populations under different feeding programs. 3. Eating behavior and body temperatures. Poultry Sci. 23: 2331.Google Scholar
Eisen, E. J. 1980. Conclusions from long-term selection experiments with mice. Z. Tierz. Zuechtungbiol. 97: 305319.Google Scholar
Frankham, R. 1980. Origin of genetic variation in selected lines. In, Selection Experiments in Laboratory and Domestic Animals. Robertson, A. (ed.). Commonwealth Agr. Bur., London, pp. 5668.Google Scholar
Goodman, B. L. and Shealey, S. 1977. The influence of divergent growth selection on egg traits. Poultry Sci. 56: 388390.Google Scholar
Gous, R. M. 1986. Genetic progress in the poultry industry. South Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 16: 127133.Google Scholar
Katanbaf, M. N., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1988a. Allomorphic relationships from hatching to 56 days in parental lines and F1 crosses of chickens selected 27 generations for high or low body weight. Growth. Development & Aging, 52: 1122.Google Scholar
Katanbaf, M. N., Siegel, P. B. and Dunnington, E. A. 1988b. Organ growth of selected lines of chickens and their F1 crosses to a common body weight or age. Theor. Appl. Genet. (in press).Google Scholar
Katanbaf, M. N., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1989a. Restricted feeding in early and late feathering chickens. 1. Growth and physiological responses. Poultry Sci. 68 (in press).Google Scholar
Katanbaf, M. N., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1989b. Restricted feeding in early and late feathering chickens. 3. Reproductive responses. Poultry Sci. 68 (in press).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lacy, M. P., Van Krey, H. P., Skewes, P. A. and Denbow, D. M. 1985. Effect of intrahepatic glucose infusions in heavy and light breed chickens. Poultry Sci. 64: 751756.Google Scholar
Lasley, F. A. 1983. The U.S. poultry industry: Changing economics and structure. USDA-ERS Agr. Econ. Rept. #502. Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Lilja, C. 1981. Postnatal growth and organ development in the goose (Anser anser). Growth, 45: 329341.Google ScholarPubMed
Marks, H. L. 1979. Growth rate and feed intake of selected and nonselected broilers. Growth, 43: 8090.Google Scholar
Marks, H. L. 1980. Water and feed intakes of selected and nonselected broilers under ad libitum and restricted feeding. Growth, 44: 205219.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. C. and Siegel, P. B. 1983. A review of genetical and physiological effects of selection in meat-type poultry. Anim. Breeding Abst. 51: 8794.Google Scholar
Nir, I., Nitsan, Z., Dror, Y. and Shaprio, N. 1978. Influence of overfeeding on growth, obesity, and intestinal tract in young chicks of light and heavy breeds. Brit. J.Nutr. 39: 2735.Google Scholar
Nir, I., Harvey, S., Cherry, J. A., Dunnington, E. A., Klandorf, H. and Siegel, P. B. 1987. Growth-associated traits in parental and F1 populations of chicks under different feeding programs. 4. Growth and thyroid hormones. Poultry Sci. 66: 3240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robbins, K. R., McGhee, G. C., Osei, P. and Beauchene, R. E. 1986. Effects of feed restriction on growth, body composition, and egg production of females through 68 weeks of age. Poultry Sci. 65: 22262231.Google Scholar
Robey, W. W., Cherry, J. A., Siegel, P. B. and Van Krey, H. P. 1988. Hyperplastic response to adipose tissue to caloric overconsumption in sexually mature chickens. Poultry Sci. 67: 800808.Google Scholar
Scanes, C. G. 1987. The physiology of growth, growth hormone, and other growth factors in poultry. CRC Critical Reviews in Poultry Biology, 1: 51105.Google Scholar
Siegel, P. B., Cherry, J. A. and Dunnington, E. A. 1984. Feeding behavior and feed consumption in chickens selected for body weight. Ann. Agr. Finniae, 23: 247252.Google Scholar
Siegel, P. B. and Dunnington, E. A. 1985. Reproductive complications associated with selection for broiler growth. In, Poultry Genetics and Breeding. Hill, W. G., Manson, J. M. and Hewitt, D. (eds.) Longman Group, Harlow, Essex, pp. 5972.Google Scholar
Siegel, P. B. and Dunnington, E. A. 1987. Selection for growth in chickens. Critical Reviews in Poultry Biology, 1: 124.Google Scholar
Sinsigalli, N. A., McMurtry, J. P., Cherry, J. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1987. Glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and immunoreactive glucagon in chickens selected for high and low body weight. J. Nutr. 117: 941947.Google Scholar
Summers, J. D. and Leeson, S. 1979. Composition of poultry meat as affected by nutritional factors. Poultry Sci. 58: 536542.Google Scholar
Zelenka, D. J., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1986a. Growth to sexual maturity of dwarf and nondwarf White Rock chickens divergently selected for juvenile body weight. Theor. Applied Genetics, 73: 6165.Google Scholar
Zelenka, D. J., Siegel, P. B., Dunnington, E. A. and Cherry, J. A. 1986b. Inheritance of traits associated with sexual maturity when populations reach 50% lay. Poultry Sci. 65: 233240.Google Scholar
Zelenka, D. J., Jones, D. E., Dunnington, E. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1987. Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 18. Comparisons between mature and immature pullets at the same weight and age. Poultry Sci. 66: 4146.Google Scholar
Zelenka, D. J., Dunnington, E. A., Cherry, J. A. and Siegel, P. B. 1988. Anorexia and sexual maturity in female White Rock chickens. 1. Increasing feed intake. Behav. Genetics, 18: 383387.Google Scholar