Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:44:13.600Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diet selection in broiler chickens with corticosterone-induced changes in body composition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

A. Sahin
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
J. M. Forbes
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
Get access

Extract

Birds attempt to compensate for an E : P (energy: protein) imbalance by increasing their intake of protein or energy from selected foods and this is related to changes in the birds’ body composition caused by corticosterone treatment.

Corticosterone injections increase fatness despite increasing nitrogen and energy excretion (Bartov, 1985). More recently corticosterone has been used to modulate macronutrient selection in rats (Devenport et al., 1991; Bligh et al., 1993; Tempel et al., 1993) and chickens (Covasa and Forbes, 1995). The intake of high protein concentrate was decreased by corticosterone treatment in young chickens but not in older chickens (Covasa and Forbes, 1995). The previous results suggest that more information on corticosterone’s effect on diet selection will be obtained by using foods which can offer a wide range of choices to compose a proper diet (Covasa and Forbes, 1995). Therefore, two experiments were conducted to detect changes in protein preference in relation to reduced protein deposition and enhanced fattening induced by corticosterone in male and female growing broiler chickens.

Type
Poster abstracts
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartov, I. 1985. Effects of dietary protein concentration and corticosterone injections on energy and nitrogen balances and fat deposition in broiler chicks. British Poultry Science 26: 311324.Google Scholar
Bligh, M. E., Douglass, L. W. and Castonguay, T. W. 1993. Corticosterone modulation of dietary selection patterns. Physiology and Behaviour 53: 975982.Google Scholar
Covasa, M. and Forbes, J. M. 1995. Selection of foods by broiler chickens following corticosterone administration. British Poultry Science 36: 489501.Google Scholar
Devenport, L. D., Knehans, A., Thomas, T. and Sundstrom, A. 1991. Macronutrient intake and utilisation by rats: interactions with type I adrenocorticoid receptor stimulation. American Journal of Physiology 260: R73R81.Google ScholarPubMed
Forbes, J. M. and Shariatmadari, F. 1996. Short-term effects of food protein content on subsequent diet selection by chickens and the consequences of alternate feeding of high-and low-protein foods. British Poultry Science 37: 597607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siegel, H. S. and Kampen, M. V. 1984. Energy relationships in growing chickens given daily injection of corticosterone. British Poultry Science 25: 477485.Google Scholar
SPSS, 1994. SPSS for Windows. Release 6.1 renewable version. SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
Tempel, D. L., McEwen, B. S. and Leibowitz, S. F. 1993. Adrenal steroid receptors in the PVN: Studies with steroid antagonists in relation to macronutrient intake. Neuroendocrinology 57: 11061113.Google Scholar