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⁹⁷ These data come from ‘National Elections across Democracy and Autocracy’: ‘Did the incumbent run?’, and, if no, ‘Was there a chosen successor?’

⁹⁸ Neither Incumbent nor Successor Runs is significantly different from Incumbent or Successor Runs at the 94 per cent level.

⁹⁹ For ease of interpretation, the x-axis in Figure 1 is labelled with GDP per capita rather than GDP per capita, ln.

¹⁰⁰ The marginal effect of an election when GDP per capita is at its tenth percentile ($232) is significantly different from the marginal effect of an election when GDP per capita is at its ninetieth percentile ($5315) at the 92 per cent level.

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