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¹⁴ The validity of the measures of sense of well-being has been reasonably well established. If a person reports that he is dissatisfied with his job, he will be more likely than others to search for another job; if he ranks low on over-all life satisfaction, he also reports that he is lonely, bored, finds life a burden. People seem to be able to sum up their over-all sense of well-being at any given time and to report their moods in a way that makes sense when tested against other behaviour and attitudes. Since the measure includes a semantic differential test, it does not suffer from a response set.

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¹⁹ The voluminous work on social psychiatry, for example, finds evidence for attributing mental illness to social, as well as dispositional factors. See Leighton, Alexander H., My Name is Legion: Foundations for a Theory of Man in Relation to Culture (New York: Basic Books, 1959)Google Scholar; Srole, Leo and others, Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study, Vol. I (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar Reports on a follow up study in Midtown Manhattan (1974) are now becoming available in scattered sources.

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⁴⁸ Although some interpreters of the evidence of declining public confidence in American political institutions have called this situation ‘a crisis of legitimacy’ (see also Habermas), Everett C. Ladd, Jr. argues convincingly that the evidence should not be so interpreted. See his ‘The Polls: the Question of Confidence’, Public Opinion Quarterly, XL (1976–1977), 544–52.Google Scholar

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⁵⁶ Green, Thomas Hill, ‘Liberal Legislation and Freedom of Contract’, in Works (London: Longmans, Green, 1888), Vol. III, p. 374.Google Scholar The essay was first published in 1880.