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Weaning marginally affects glucose transporter (GLUT4) expression in calf muscles and adipose tissues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Jean-François Hocquette ,
Carole Castiglia-Delavaud ,
Benoît Graulet ,
Pascal Ferré* ,
Brigitte Picard  and
Michel Vermorel
Jean-François Hocquette
Affiliation:
INRA, Laboratoire Croissance et Métabolismes des Herbivores, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Carole Castiglia-Delavaud
Affiliation:
INRA, Laboratoire Croissance et Métabolismes des Herbivores, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Benoît Graulet
Affiliation:
INRA, Laboratoire Croissance et Métabolismes des Herbivores, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Pascal Ferré*
Affiliation:
INSERM U342, Hôpital Saint Vincent de Paul, 75014 Paris, France
Brigitte Picard
Affiliation:
INRA, Laboratoire Croissance et Métabolismes des Herbivores, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
Michel Vermorel
Affiliation:
INRA, Laboratoire Croissance et Métabolismes des Herbivores, Theix, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France
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Abstract

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The nutritional regulation of glucose transporter GLUT4 was studied in eight muscles and four adipose tissues from two groups of preruminant (PR) or ruminant (R) calves of similar age (170d), empty body weight (194kg) at slaughter, and level of net energy intake from birth onwards. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.41) activity in muscles was not different between PR and R except in masseter muscle from the cheek (+71 % in R; P<0·003), which becomes almost constantly active at weaning for food chewing. Basal and maximally-insulin-stimulated glucose transport rate (GTR) per g tissue wet weight in rectus abdominis muscle were significantly higher in R calves (+31 and 41 % respectively; P<0·05). GLUT4 protein contents did not differ in muscles from PR and R except in masseter (+74 % in R; P<0·05) indicating that the increased GTR in rectus ubdominis cannot be accounted for by an enhanced GLUT4 expression. GLUT4 mRNAlevels did not differ between the two groups of animals in all muscles suggesting a regulation of GLUT4 at the protein level in masseter. GLUT4 number expressed on a per cell basis was lower in adipose tissue from R calves (-39 % P<0·05) and higher in internal than in peripheral adipose tissues. In summary, the regulation of GLUT4 in calves at weaning differs markedly from that previously described in rodents (for review, see Girard et al. 1992). Furthermore, significant inter-individual variations were shown for metabolic activities in muscle and for biochemical variables in adipose tissue.

Keywords

Glucose transport rateGlucose transporter expressionInsulin-sensitive tissues
Type
Animal Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 78 , Issue 2 , August 1997 , pp. 251 - 271
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1997

References

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