Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:07:20.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The relation between sodium chloride concentration in drinking water and egg-shell damage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Derick Balnave
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Sydney, Werombi Road, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
Israel Yoselewitz
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Sydney, Werombi Road, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1.A significant linear increase in egg-shell defects from 60-week-old laying hens, and corresponding significant linear decreases in various egg-shell-quality measurements, were observed in response to increasing concentrations of sodium chloride in the drinking water, to the maximum concentration of 600 mg/l used in the present study.

2. The incidence of damaged egg shells was increased 3-fold by including NaCl in the drinking water at a concentration of 600 mg/l.

3. Shell defects declined when birds were placed on normal water for 5 weeks but were still 1.4- to 2.1-fold greater than control values.

4. After an induced rest from lay on normal water, shell defects were still 1.3- to 3.2-fold greater in birds which had previously received the NaCl in the drinking water.

5. The increased incidence of shell damage was not related to decreased food intake or increased egg weight or production.

Type
General Nutrition papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1987

References

REFERENCES

Austic, R. E. (1984). Poultry Science 63, 17731777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balnave, D. & Scott, T. (1986). Nutrition Reports International 34, 2934.Google Scholar
Curtis, P. A., Gardner, F. A. & Mellor, D. B. (1985). Poultry Science 64, 297301.Google Scholar
Hamilton, R. M. G., Hollands, K. G., Voisey, P. W. & Grunder, A. A. (1979). World's Poultry Science, Journal 35, 177190.Google Scholar
Mongin, P. (1981). In Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition, pp. 109119 [Haresign, W., editor]. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Mongin, P. & Sauveur, B. (1977). In Growth and Poultry Meat Production, pp. 235247 [Boorman, K. N. and Wilson, B. J., editors]. Edinburgh: British Poultry Science.Google Scholar
Steele, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Kogakusha, Tokyo: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
The Eggs Authority (1978). Technical Bulletin no. 2. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: The Eggs Authority, UK.Google Scholar