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Goitre in Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Zewdie Wolde-Gebriel ,
Teshome Demeke ,
Clive E. Westa  and
Frits Van Der Haar
Zewdie Wolde-Gebriel
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Nutrition Institute, PO Box 5654, Addis Abaha, Ethiopia
Teshome Demeke
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Nutrition Institute, PO Box 5654, Addis Abaha, Ethiopia
Clive E. Westa
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Frits Van Der Haar
Affiliation:
Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Abstract

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A stratified goitre survey was conducted on 35635 schoolchildren and 19158 household members in all Regions of Ethiopia except Eritrea and Tigrai. The gross goitre prevalence (mean of male and female values) among schoolchildren and household members was 30.6 and 18.7% respectively, while that of visible goitre was 1.6 and 3.2% respectively. Prevalence was higher in females (27.3% in household members and 36.1% in schoolchildren) than in males (10.1% in household members and 25.1% in schoolchildren) and increased with age more in females than in males. The prevalence rates at higher altitudes were higher than those at lower altitudes in both schoolchildren and household members. Using an epidemiological model the consequences of iodine deficiency, including cretinism and maternal wastage, have been estimated.

Keywords

GoitreIodineCretinism
Type
Micronutrient Supplementation and the Incidence of Deficiency
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 69 , Issue 1 , January 1993 , pp. 257 - 268
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1993

References

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