Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:29:30.898Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of diet on the haemoglobin and haematocrit values of some Nigerian village children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

'Bola O. A. Osifo
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science and Applied Nutrition, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Eighty-eight Nigerian village children aged 1–12 years were involved in this study.

2. A food consumption survey on each child was carried out for 7 consecutive d; iron, folic acid and calorie intakes were calculated from food composition tables.

3. Samples of the children's diets (cooked) were collected and analysed for moisture, total nitrogen and ascorbic acid content.

4. Blood samples were assessed for haemoglobin and haematocrit values.

5. Calorie, protein and folic acid intakes were low for all age groups; iron and ascorbic acid intakes were adequate.

6. There was no incidence of severe anaemia. Only 10% of all the eighty-eight children had a haemoglobin concentration below acceptable levels and only about 8 % of all the eighty-eight children had haematocrit values below acceptable level.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1970

References

REFERENCES

Association of Vitamin Chemists (1966). Methods of Vitamin Assay 3rd ed. New York: Interscience.Google Scholar
British Medical Association (1950). Report of the Committee on Nutrition. London: British Medical Association.Google Scholar
Chibnall, A. C., Rees, M. W. & Williams, E. F. (1943). Biochem. J. 37, 354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobban, K. M. (1959). J. trop. Med. Hyg. 62, 129.Google Scholar
Dacie, J. V. & Lewis, S. M. (1963). Practical Haematology 3rd ed. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Edozien, J. C. (1965 a). Jl W. Afr. Sci. Ass. 10, 1.Google Scholar
Edozien, J. C. (1965 b). Jl W. Afr. Sci. Ass. 10, 22.Google Scholar
FAO (1965). F.A.O. Nutr. Stud. no. 15.Google Scholar
FAO (1968). Food Composition Tables for Use in Africa. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Gilles, H. M. (1965). Akufo. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press.Google Scholar
Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National Defence (1965). Nutrition Survey in Federal Republic of Nigeria. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health.Google Scholar
King, E. J. & Wootton, I. D. P. (1956). Micro–analysis in Medical Biochemistry 3rd ed. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd.Google Scholar
Macgregor, M. (1958). Archs Dis. Childh. 33, 277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, B. M. (1956). Br. J. Nutr. 10, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, B. M. (1959). Br. J. Nutr. 13, 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokstad, E. L. R. & Koch, J. (1967). Physiol. Rev. 47, 83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WHO (1965). Tech. Rep. Ser. Wld Hlth Org. no. 301.Google Scholar