Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:44:58.151Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biochemical aspects of malabsorption in marasmus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

H. C. Mehta
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry
A. S. Saini
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry
Harjit Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Medical College and Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India
P. S. Dhatt
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Medical College and Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Sixty marasmic children and fifteen normal age-matched controls were investigated for the absorption of fats and proteins. Their duodenal juice samples were also analysed for bile salts and microflora.

2. A significant amount of malabsorption, with respect to both the dietary ingredients, was observed in the majority of the marasmic children.

3. The levels of conjugated bile acids in the duodenal juice samples of marasmic children were significantly lower as compared with those of normal controls, while the reverse was true for free bile acids and bacterial counts.

4. Significant correlations were observed between bile acid levels and fat absorption and also between microflora and free bile acids.

5. The pathophysiology of malabsorption in marasmus is discussed in the light of these findings.

Type
Papers of direct relevance to Clinical and Human Nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1984

References

Amin, K., Walia, B. N. S. & Ghai, O. P. (1969). Indian Paediatrics 6, 6772.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. L. & Behar, W. T. (1964). Journal of Chromatography 13, 567570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbezat, G. O. & Hansen, J. D. L. (1968). Paediatrics 42, 7792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkel, I., Kiran, O. & Say, B. (1970). Acta Paediatrica Scandinavia 59, 5864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunser, O., Reid, A., Monckeberg, F., Maccioni, A. & Contreras, J. (1968). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 21, 976983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, A. M. & Isselbacher, K. J. (1960). Journal of Clinical Investigation 39, 730740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donaldson, R. M. Jr (1964). New England Journal of Medicine, 270, 938945, 9941001, 10501056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugdal, A. E. (1971). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 24, 174176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, B. S. & Schwachman, H. (1956). American Journal of Diseases of Childhood 91, 584587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gracey, M., Cullily, G. J., Suharjono, S. & Sunoto, S. (1977). Archives of Disease in Childhood 52, 325327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, P. S., Misra, R. C., Ramachandran, K. A. & Chuttani, H. K. (1970). Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 8, 765768.Google Scholar
Gurson, C. T. & Saner, G. (1969). Helvetica Paediatrica Acta 24, 510518.Google Scholar
Hansen, J. D. L. (1956). South African Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 2, 206231.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. F. & Borgstrom, B. (1962). Federation Proceedings 21, 4350.Google Scholar
Holeman, K. & Lambrechts, A. (1955). Journal of Nutrition 56, 477494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W. P. T. (1971). Archives of Disease in Childhood 26, 218220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, W. O. & diSant Agnese, P. A. (1963). Journal of Paediatrics 62, 4449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Y. S., Spritz, N., Blum, M., Tero, J. & Sherlock, P. (1966). Journal of Clinical Investigation 45, 956962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, V., Ghai, O. P. & Chase, H. P. (1971). Archives of Disease in Childhood 46, 801804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundh, G. (1962). Gastroenterology 42, 275280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahanabalis, D., Jacobs, B., Barwell, J. C., Mukherjee, K. L. & Base, S. K. (1972). Annals of the Institute of Child Health, Calcutta 1, 1516.Google Scholar
Mata, L. J., Jimenz, F., Cordon, M., Rosales, R., Prera, E., Schneider, R. E. & Viteri, F. (1972). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 25, 11181126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, D. M. (1975). Physiological Reviews 55, 537608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Sullivan, D. J., Fitzgerald, M. G., Meynall, M. J. & Maline, J. M. (1960). Journal of Clinical Pathology 13, 527529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redmond, A. O. B., Hansen, J. D. L. & Metutchon, B. (1972). South African Medical Journal 46, 617618.Google Scholar
Robinson, U., Behar, M., Viteri, F. E., Arroyave, G. & Scrimshaw, N. S. (1957). Journal of Tropical Paediatrics 2, 217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, R. E. & Viteri, F. E. (1974). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27, 777787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, P. I., Nayer, A. & Sood, S. C. (1977). Indian Paediatrics 14, 679682.Google Scholar
Teotia, M., Teotia, S. P. S. & Sharma, N. L. (1969). Indian Journal of Medical Research 57, 22402245.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. D. & Trowell, H. C. (1952). Lancet i, 10311035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vande Kamer, J. H., Weijers, H. A. & Dicke, W. K. (1949). Journal of Biological Chemistry 177, 347355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veghelyi, P. V., Kemeny, T. T., Pozsonyi, J. & Sos, J. (1950). American Journal of Diseases of Childhood 79, 658665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viteri, F. E., Flores, J. M., Alvarado, J. & Behar, M. (1973). American Journal of Digestive Diseases 18, 201211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viteri, F. E. & Schneider, R. E. (1974). Medical Clinics of North America 58, 14871505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar