Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T09:10:19.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Basal metabolic rate as a proxy for overnight energy expenditure: the effect of age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2007

Mirjam P. E. Wouters-Adriaens  and
Klaas R. Westerterp
Mirjam P. E. Wouters-Adriaens*
Affiliation:
Department of Human BiologyMaastricht UniversityPO Box 6166200 MD MaastrichtThe Netherlands
Klaas R. Westerterp
Affiliation:
Department of Human BiologyMaastricht UniversityPO Box 6166200 MD MaastrichtThe Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author: Dr Mirjam P.E. Wouters-Adriaens, fax 31 43 3670976, email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Recommendations for daily energy requirements use factorial calculations based on BMR. Expressing total energy requirements as a multiple of BMR is based on the assumption that BMR is equal to overnight metabolic rate (OMR). The objective of the present study was to determine if BMR is an appropriate proxy for OMR in children, young adults and elderly. Data are presented of thirty children (11 (sd 2) years), thirty young adults (25 (sd 5) years) and fifty-nine elderly(61 (sd 5) years). OMR was measured in a respiration chamber while sleep was not hindered and BMR was measured directly afterwards with a ventilated hood system under strictly controlled conditions. The mean ratio of OMR:BMR was 0·92 (sd 0·09) for children, which was significantly different from 1·00 (P<0·001), 1·00 (sd 0·07) for young adults and 1·06 (sd 0·09) for elderly whichwas also different from 1·00 (P<0·001). Foradults, BMR is an appropriate measure of OMR. In children, the use of BMR to estimate OMR wouldintroduce an overestimate and for elderly an underestimate.

Keywords

Energy requirementResting energy expenditureBody compositionRespiration chamber
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 95 , Issue 6 , June 2006 , pp. 1166 - 1170
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2006

References

Adriaens, MP, Schoffelen, PF & Westerterp, KRIntra-individual variation of basal metabolic rate and the influence of daily habitual physical activity before testing Br J Nutr 2003 90 419–423CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bines, JE & Truby, HDMeasurement of resting energy expenditure in infants J Paediatr Child Health 2004 40 380–383CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouten, CV, Verboeket-van, de, Venne, WP, Westerterp, KR, Verduin, M & Janssen, JDDaily physical activity assessment: comparison between movement registration and doubly labeled water. J Appl Physiol 1996 81 1019–1026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brebbia, DR & Altshuler, KZOxygen consumption rate and electroencephalographic stage of sleep. Science 1965 150 1621–1623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dijk, DJ, Duffy, JF & Czeisler, CAContribution of circadian physiology and sleep homeostasis to age-related changes in human sleep. Chronobiol Int 2000 17 285–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontvieille, AM, Ferraro, RT, Rising, R, Larson, DE & Ravussin, EEnergy cost of arousal: effect of sex, race and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 17 705–709.Google ScholarPubMed
Fontvieille, AM, Ferraro, RT, Rising, R, Larson, DE & Ravussin, ERelationship between sleep stages and metabolic rate in humans. Am J Physiol 1994 267 E732–E737.Google ScholarPubMed
Fraser, G, Trinder, J, Colrain, IM & Montgomery, IEffect of sleep and circadian cycle on sleep period energy expenditure. J Appl Physiol 1989 66 830–836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garby, L, Kurzer, MS, Lammert, O & Nielsen, EEnergy expenditure during sleep in men and women: evaporative and sensible heat losses. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1987 41 225–233.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, GR, Prentice, AM, Davies, HL & Murgatroyd, PROvernight and basal metabolic rates in men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr 1988 42 137–144.Google ScholarPubMed
Hoos, MB, Kuipers, H, Gerver, WJ & Westerterp, KRPhysical activity pattern of children assessed by triaxial accelerometry Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 58 1425–1428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klausen, B, Toubro, S & Astrup, AAge and sex effects on energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 1997 65 895–907.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meijer, EP, Goris, AH, Wouters, L & Westerterp, KRPhysical inactivity as a determinant of the physical activity level in the elderly. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001 25 935–939.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rechtschaffen, A, Hauri, P & Zeitlin, MAuditory awakening thresholds in REM and NREM sleep stages. Percept Mot Skills 1966 22 927–942.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, GW & Hill, JOMeasuring the thermic effect of food. Am J Clin Nutr 1996 63 164–169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, RS, Jaeger, LF & Veith, RCThe thermic effect of feeding in older men: the importance of the sympathetic nervous system. Metabolism 1990 39 733–737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seale, JL & Conway, JMRelationship between overnight energy expenditure and BMR measured in a room-sized calorimeter. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999 53 107–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segal, KR, Edano, A & Tomas, MBThermic effect of a meal over 3 and 6 hours in lean and obese men. Metabolism 1990 39 985–992.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siri, WEBody composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961. Nutrition 1993 9 480–491.Google Scholar
Treuth, MS, Figueroa-Colon, R, Hunter, GR, Weinsier, RL, Butte, NF & Goran, MIEnergy expenditure and physical fitness in overweight vs non-overweight prepubertal girls. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998 22 440–447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Baak, MAThe peripheral sympathetic nervous system in human obesity. Obes Rev 2001 2 3–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Ooijen, AM, van Marken Lichtenbelt, WD, van Steenhoven, AA & Westerterp, KRSeasonal changes in metabolic and temperature responses to cold air in humans. Physiol Behav 2004 82 545–553.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Veith, RC, Featherstone, JA, Linares, OA & Halter, JBAge differences in plasma norepinephrine kinetics in humans. J Gerontol 1986 41 319–324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, P & Hiestand, MSleep metabolism and age. J Appl Physiol 1975 38 257–262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westerterp, KR, Wouters, L & van Marken Lichtenbelt, WDThe Maastricht protocol for the measurement of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water. Obes Res 1995 3 Suppl.149–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization Human Energy Requirements Reports of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation RomeWHO 2004Google Scholar
Zhang, K, Sun, M, Werner, P, Kovera, AJ, Albu, J, Pi-Sunyer, FX & Boozer, CNSleeping metabolic rate in relation to body mass index and body composition. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002 26 376–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed