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The Normal 12-Lead Ecg

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2009

Chrissie Spiers
Chrissie Spiers
Affiliation:
Nursing Brighton University
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Extract

The 12-lead ECG provides information about the electrical activity in the heart viewed from 12 different directions and in two different planes. The standard 12 lead ECG consists of 3 bipolar leads (leads 1, 11 and 111) and 9 unipolar leads (aVR, aVL and aVF, V1-V6) giving information about the inferior wall, lateral left ventricular wall and anterior wall of the heart. It is an invaluable part of the preassessment of the patient prior to surgery and enables the surgeon and anaesthetist to risk assess the patient prior to anaesthetic and surgery.

Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Anaesthetic & Recovery Nursing , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , November 2003 , pp. 12 - 15
Copyright
Copyright © British Association of Anaesthetic and Recovery Nursing 2003

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References

REFERENCES

Davis, D (2001) Quick and accurate 12-leadECG interpretation Third edition Philadelphia: LippincottGoogle Scholar
Goldberger, A. L. (1999) Clinical electrocardiography: a simplified approach Sixth edition St. Louis: MosbyGoogle Scholar
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Stinchcombe, E (2003) Arrhythmia interpretation in the perioperative arena - Part 3 Ventricular arrhythmias British Journal of Anaesthetic and Recovery Nursing 4 (3) 16–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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