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The work of ice: glacial theory and scientific culture in early Victorian Edinburgh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2004

DIARMID A. FINNEGAN
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Abstract

Edinburgh has long been recognized as one important place where early glacial theory was promoted and debated. This paper, rather than attend to the longer-term development of glacial theory, focuses on the ways in which the theory was assessed, disseminated and received in and through the scientific culture of early Victorian Edinburgh. Edinburgh's scientific and educational societies, science journals, newspapers and field sites are brought to view through examining their engagement with, and use of, early glacial theory. Tracking the theory's passage across a range of spaces bound up with the promotion of geology in mid-nineteenth-century Edinburgh signals relations between local geological endeavour and other sorts of scientific and cultural work. Particular, though not exclusive, attention is given to practices more readily defined as ‘popular’.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2004 British Society for the History of Science

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Footnotes

I am particularly grateful to Professor Charles Withers, who supervised the master's thesis on which this paper is based. Dr Michael Taylor's insightful comments on a shorter version of this paper are acknowledged with thanks. I am also grateful for the incisive suggestions, made by three anonymous referees, on an earlier draft. Further, I acknowledge with gratitude the help of the archivists in the Mitchell Library, Glasgow, the National Library of Scotland and the libraries of the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh.