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The Rise of Scientific Engineering in Britain
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2009
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References
1 The best general survey is Cardwell, D. S. L.: The organisation of science in England, 1957Google Scholar. See also Ashby, E.: Technology and the Academics, 1958Google Scholar; Argles, M.: South Kensington to RobbinsGoogle Scholar; and Sanderson, M.: The Universities and British Industry 1850–1970, 1972Google Scholar. Armytage, W. H. G.: A Social History of Engineering, 1961Google Scholar, reviews the development of engineering in a broad social context, with perceptive observations on educational aspects but no detailed treatment.
2 This process of growth is discussed in Buchanan, R. A.: ‘Institutional proliferation in the British engineering profession, 1847–1914’ Econ. Hist. Review 2nd series, vol. 38. no. 1, 02 1985, pp. 42–60.Google Scholar
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4 Very few British engineers were trained overseas, apart from immigrants such as (Sir) Marc Brunel, who sent his son I. K. Brunel to France to complete his engineering education: see Buchanan, R. A.: ‘Science and Engineering: a case study in British experience in the mid-nineteenth century’, in Notes and Records of the Royal Sodely of London, vol. 32, no. 2, 03 1978, pp. 215–223CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Lewis Gordon, C.E., the first professor of engineering at Glasgow University, was trained at Freiberg, Saxony, but few of his contemporaries had similar experience.
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