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L'Éther, Élement Chimique: Un Essai Malheureux De Mendéléev?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
Affiliation:
UER d'histoire, Université de Paris I, 17 Rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris, France.
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Information
The British Journal for the History of Science , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , July 1982 , pp. 183 - 188
Copyright
Copyright © British Society for the History of Science 1982

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References

1 Pour situer la contribution de Mendéléev dans l'ensemble des recherches d'une classification des éléments au 19ème siècle, voir Van Spronsen, J. W., The periodic System of chemical elements, A history of the first hundred years, Amsterdam, London, New York, 1969Google Scholar; and his ‘Mendéléev as a Speculator’, J. Chem. Educ. 1981, 58, 790–91.Google Scholar

2 Mendéléev, , Principes de chimieGoogle Scholar, traduction française Aschkinasi, M. E. et Carrion, M. H., T. II, p. 470Google Scholar; traduction anglaise, Principles of chemistry, London, 1905.Google Scholar

3 Mendéléev, D. I., ‘Loi périodique des éléments chimiques’, Le Moniteur Scientifique, 1879, p. 693Google Scholar; trad. anglaise, Chemical News 1879, 40, 231, 243, 255, 267, 279, 291, 303Google Scholar; 1880, 41, 2, 27, 39, 49, 61, 71, 83, 93, 106, 113, 125. Reprinted in Knight, D. M.Classical Scientific Papers, Chemistry, II, London 1970, 273–309.Google Scholar

4 Mendéléev, D. I.. Principes de chimie, T.II, p. 485Google Scholar, note 17.

5 Vincent-Bensaude, voir B. V., Les pièges de l'elémentaire, Contribution à l'histoire de lélement chimique, thèse de doctorat d'etat, Paris I, 1981.Google Scholar

6 Mendéléev, D. I., An attempt towards a chemical conception of the ether, London, New York, Bombay, 1904, p. 9.Google Scholar

7 Mendéléev, D. I., Faraday Lecture, Le Moniteur scientifique, iii, (1889), p. 895–96Google Scholar; Journal of the chemical society, 1889, 55, 647–48Google Scholar; sur ces tentatives de réduction des éléments à l'unite Knight, voir D. M., The transcendental part of chemistry, Folkestone 1978Google Scholar, spécialement, chap. 9.

8 Mendéléev, D. I., op. cit. supra (6), p. 17.Google Scholar

9 Whittaker, voir E. T., A history of the theories of aether and electricity, London, 1951, 1Google Scholar; Schaffner, K. F., Nineteenth century aether theories, Oxford, 1972.Google Scholar

10 Crookes, W. ‘Radiant Matter’, Nature, 1879, 20, 419–36Google Scholar; voir aussi, Report of the British Association 1886, 558–576Google Scholar; Knight, D. M., op. cit. supra (7)Google Scholar, chap. 4; et Knight, D. M., Atoms and elements. A study of theories of matter in England in the 19th century, London, 1967, chap. 7.Google Scholar

11 Mendéléev, D. I., op. cit. supra (4), p. 7.Google Scholar

12 Ibid. p. 15.

13 Ibid. p. 14.

14 Ibid. p. 13.

15 Ibid. p. 18.

16 Ibid. p. 50–1.

17 Mendéléev, D. I., Chemical News, 1889, 40, 1, 15, 30.Google Scholar

18 Mendéléev, D. I., op. cit. supra (4), p. 15.Google Scholar