Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 January 2009
Early in this century, only a few biologists accepted that natural selection was the chief cause of evolution, until the independent calculations of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892–1964), Sewall Wright and R. A. Fisher demonstrated that ideal populations subject to Mendel's laws could behave as Darwin had said they would. Evolutionary theorist John Maynard Smith, a student of Haldane's, has raised the question of why Haldane, who was no naturalist, took up the subject of evolution, and he suggests that the answer may have to do with Haldane's lively interest in religion. In fact Maynard Smith's answer has much more evidence in its favour than he knew.
1 Bowler, Peter J. deserves much credit for calling attention to historians' neglect of the decline of natural selection, in The Eclipse of Darwinism, Baltimore, 1983Google Scholar, and The Non-Darwinian Revolution, Baltimore, 1988Google Scholar. We are deeply in his debt not only for those pioneering books, but for his generous advice on our manuscript. For stylistic suggestions we thank Alan T. R. Powell and Michael Laine.
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