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⁴ Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory, ‘Maria Mitchell and the advancement of women in science’Google Scholar, in Abir-Am, and Outram, (eds.), op. cit. (3), 134.Google Scholar

⁵ In this respect, Ormerod's story falls short of the goals of present-day feminism. A recent trend among overtly feminist historians of science is the search for a ‘female epistemology’. See Tomaselli, Sylvana, ‘Collecting women: the female in scientific biography’, Science as Culture (1988), 4, 95–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarKeller, Evelyn Fox, ‘A world of difference’, in her Reflections on Gender and Science, London, 1985, 158–76Google Scholar, posits the career of geneticist Barbara McClintock as a partial example of a female epistemology of science.

⁶ I do not pretend to be a ‘knight errant’ rescuing Ormerod from the tower of neglect; she managed to achieve a modicum of contemporary fame. See Robert Wallace, ‘Ormerod, Eleanor Anne’, DNB, Oxford, 1912, 53–4Google Scholar; Neave, S. A. and Griffin, F. J., The History of the Entomological Society of London, 1833–1933, London, 1933, 155–6Google Scholar; Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey, Women in Science, Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century: A Biographical Dictionary with Annotated Bibliography, London, 1986, 142–3Google Scholar; and Alic, , op. cit. (3), 116–17.Google Scholar

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¹⁰ See: Anderson, Michael, ‘The social position of spinsters in mid-Victorian Britain’, Journal of family History (Winter 1984), 9, 377–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar, for a quantitative analysis of the 1851 census statistics as they pertain to single women.

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⁹³ Whorton, James, Before Silent Spring, Princeton, 1974, 20.Google Scholar Whorton gives an excellent summary of his book in his ‘Insecticide spray residues and public health: 1865–1938’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine (1971), 45, 219–41.Google Scholar

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¹⁰⁰ In a letter to Arthur Young, George Washington noted this difference between the two countries' approaches to agricultural practice. See Kohlmeyer, Fred W. and Herum, Floyd L., ‘Science and engineering in agriculture: a historical perspective’, Technology and Culture (1961), 11, 379, n18.Google Scholar

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¹¹⁶ Caird, James, High Farming Under Liberal Covenants The Best Substitute for Protection, 3rd edn, London, 1849Google Scholar, is the classic nineteenth-century statement on high farming. Perry, P. J., ‘High farming in Victorian Britain: prospect and retrospect’, Agricultural History (1981), 55, 156–66Google Scholar, provides the best historiographical overview. Thompson, F. M. L., ‘The second agricultural revolution, 1815–80’, Economic History Review, 2nd series (1968), 21, 62–77Google Scholar, is another important article. For an excellent recent contribution to the literature, see Holderness, B. A., ‘The origins of high farming’, in Land, Labour and Agriculture, 1700–1920: Essays for Gordon Mingay (ed. Holderness, B. A. and Turner, Michael), London, 1991, 149–64.Google Scholar

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