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The Haggerstons: The Education of A Northumberland Family

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2016

M. B. Joyce
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Extract

The Haggerstons, now at Ellingham but formerly of Haggerston, can trace their lineage back to Sir Hugh de Hagardeston, who was living in 1290. A landed family of some social distinction in Northumberland, they persevered throughout the times of persecution, not infrequently at great cost, and afforded others on their estates the occasion to observe their religious practices. That the Catholic faith did not disappear in this remote and sparsely populated county was, indeed, largely due to families such as theirs: Derwentwaters, Swinburnes, Selbys, Widdringtons, Charltons, Thorntons, Claverings, and later Silvertops. Neither Newcastle nor Berwick nor Alnwick nor Morpeth could boast of a thriving recusant community; the strength of Catholicism was in the country areas, on and around the estates of these families.

Type
Articles
Information
British Catholic History , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , October 1977 , pp. 175 - 192
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 1977

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References

Notes

I am indebted to Dr Ann M. C. Forster and the Rev. W. Vincent Smith, who read this article in draft and contributed many valuable suggestions.

1 Burke's Peerage (1967), p. 1128.

2 Tierney-Dodd 3, Appendix 8, p. 31.

3 C.S.P.D. Eliz. Addenda, 30/61.

4 C.R.S. 18, p. 248.

5 C.S.P.D. Eliz., 262/81.

6 Ibid., 278/53.

7 Gillow 2, pp. 434–5.

8 S.P. 14/19, no. 21.

9 S.P. 14/110, no. 66.

10 Beales, A. C. F., Recusant History 7 (1963–64), p. 269.Google Scholar

11 Foley 4, p. 414.

12 Welford, R. ed., Royalist Compositions in Durham and Northumberland, 1643–60 (1905): Surtees Society 3, p. 223.Google Scholar

13 London Gazette, Monday, 18 June; Thursday, 21 June; Monday, 9 July-Thursday, 12 July 1688.

14 S. P. Domestic William and Mary, 1/73.

15 Ann Forster, M. C. ed., The Disbursement Book of Sir Thomas Haggerston (1969): Surtees Society 180, p. 12.Google Scholar

16 Northumberland R.O., Holy Island Registers.

17 Coleridge, H. J. ed., St Mary’s Convent, Micklegate Bar, York (1887), pp. 22–23.Google Scholar

18 These were Jane and Mary (who were pupils there in 1706), Mary (who entered in 1767), Jane (1797), Mary (1813), Winifride (1813), Margaret (1831), Winifride (1831), Emma (1832), Charlotte (1832), Winifride (1867) and Julia (1867): Surtees Society 180, p. 71; Archives of the Bar Convent, York, Bar Convent School Lists.

19 It was common practice in schools run by nuns to award religious medals for good conduct and examination successes.

20 Northumberland R.O., Haggerston MSS., ZHG 7.2.

21 Newcastle Central Library, Bishop Chandler's Visitation Returns, 1736.

22 University of Durham, Department of Palaeography, Durham Diocese Book, 1793.

23 See Joyce, M. B., ‘The Education of the Roman Catholics of Northumberland, 1558–1870’, (University of Newcastle M.Ed. thesis, 1975), pp. 139–41.Google Scholar

24 Haggerston MSS., ZHG 12.

25 Downside Abbey Archives, School Lists of St Gregory's, Douai.

26 Downside Abbey Archives, MS. Notes of Dom Hubert Birt, O.S.B.

27 Birt, H. N., The Obit Book of the English Benedictines (1913), p. 76.Google Scholar

28 Foley 5, p. 642; 7, p. 327.

29 Ibid., p. 414.

30 Chadwick, H., St Omers to Stonyhurst (1962), pp. 227–8.Google Scholar

31 The Trials of Titus Oates (1685), printed for R. Jare at Gray's Inn Gate.

32 Chadwick, p. 195.

33 Stonyhurst MSS., St Omers (Blandike) Day Book.

34 État des Pensions du Grand Collège à Bruges, f. 45: Rejksarchief, Gent-Jesuites, 83, 88; transcript in the Jesuit archives, London.

35 Stonyhurst MSS., Cataloga Alumnorum Collegii Stonyhurstari.

36 Ibid., Liège and Stonyhurst Accounts, 1782–97, 1802, 1805–07.

37 Ibid., C. 1–4, Alphabetical List of Boys with Remarks, 1814.

38 Barbara, Charlton, Recollections of a Northumbrian Lady, 1815–66 (ed. Charlton, L., 1949), p. 145.Google Scholar

39 Surtees Society 180, p. 180.

40 Archives of St Scholastica's Abbey, Teignmouth, Annals of the English Benedictine Nunsof Pontoise.

41 Ibid.

42 Ward, C. ed., Annals of the English Benedictine Nuns of Ghent (1894), p. 135.Google Scholar

43 C.R.S. 14, p. 150.

44 Hull University Library, Maxwell-Constable MSS., DDEV. 238.

45 Annals of … Pontoise.

46 Ibid., MS. in the archives of St Mary's Abbey, Stanbrook.

47 C.R.S. 17, p. 240.

48 Forster MSS., Burradon Letters (a collection belonging to Dr Ann M. C. Forster of Burradon).

49 Cédoz, F., Un Couvent des Religieuses Anglaises à Paris (1891), Appendix B, p. 465.Google Scholar

50 Mingay, G. E., English Landed Society in the Eighteenth Century (1963), p. 139.Google Scholar

51 Ibid.

52 Haggerston MSS., ZHG, VII, 1. Sir Carnaby to Mrs Haggerston, 13 July 1711.

53 Ibid., Sir Carnaby to Mrs Haggerston, 14 July 1712.

54 Ibid.

55 Ibid., John Thornton, S.J., to John Anderton, S.J., 5 June 1714.

56 Ibid., Thornton to Mrs Haggerston, 15 June 1714.

57 This Jesuit Academy was popular with English families, particularly in the eighteenthcentury, and at one stage there were at least twenty English boys in residence.

58 ZHG, VII. 1. Thornton to Mrs Haggerston, 15 June 1717.

59 Ibid.

60 Ibid., Sir Carnaby to Francis Anderton, 20 September 1717.

61 Ibid., Thornton to Anderton, 29 March 1718.

62 Ibid., Thornton to Anderton, 24 May 1718.

63 Ibid.

64 Ibid., Thornton to Anderton, undated (no. 19).

65 Ibid., Sir Carnaby to Mrs Haggerston, 22 November 1718.

66 Ibid., Sir Carnaby to Francis Anderton, undated, 1719.

67 Ibid., Sir Carnaby to Francis Anderton, 9 April 1719.

68 Maxwell-Constable MSS., DDEV/60/85, II, I. Sir Marmaduke Constable to Sir Carnaby Haggerston, 7 June 1740.

69 Ibid., II, 3. Constable to Haggerston, 6 July 1740.

70 Ibid., II, 6. Constable to Haggerston, 3 August 1740.

71 Ibid., II, 8. Constable to Haggerston, 5 November 1740.

72 Ibid., no. 238.

73 DDEV/60/85, II, 18. Constable to Haggerston, 28 February 1741.

74 Ibid., II, 25. Constable to Haggerston, 20 June 1742.

75 Ibid.

76 Ibid., II, 30. Constable to Haggerston, 14 May 1743.

77 Ibid., II, 38. Constable to Haggerston, 4 May 1745.

78 Sir Marmaduke was referring to the Jesuit school at Durham, which was suppressed in 1688 but later reopened.

79 DDEV/60/85, II, 4. Constable to Haggerston, 9 July 1740.

80 Ibid., II, 22. Constable to Haggerston, 4 April 1742.

81 Ibid., II, 13. Constable to Haggerston, 9 August 1741.

82 Beales, A. C. F., Education under Penalty (1693), pp. 219ff.Google Scholar

83 Barnes, A. S., The Catholic Schools of England (1926), p. 98.Google Scholar

84 DDEV/60/85, II, 22. Constable to Haggerston, 4 April 1742.

85 Presumably the College, now the Lycée, of Louis le Grand in Paris.

86 DDEV/60/85, II, 25. Constable to Haggerston, 20 June 1742.

87 Ibid., II, 26. Constable to Haggerston, 3 August 1742. John Thornton, S.J., was Sir Carnaby's chaplain.

88 Ibid., II, 35. Constable to Haggerston, 1 March 1745.

89 Ibid., II, 41, Constable to Haggerston, 9 June 1745.

90 Ibid.

91 Foley 7, p. 262.

92 DDEV /60/16, II, 88. Walter Fleetwood, S.J., To Thornton, 23 November 1746.

93 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 10 September 1748.

94 Ibid.

95 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 10 April 1748.

96 Ibid.

97 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 24 September 1748.

98 Ibid., Edward Haggerston to Sir Carnaby Haggerston, 9 March 1749.

99 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 9 March 1749.

100 Ibid.

101 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 10 September 1749.

102 This may well be a reference to the Holy Year of 1750.

103 DDEV/60/16, Fleetwood to Haggerston, 18 September 1749.

104 Ibid.

105 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 27 December 1749.

106 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 24 January 1750.

07 Ibid., W. Constable to Sir Carnaby Haggerston, 30 August 1750.

108 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 10 June 1750.

109 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 30 August 1750.

110 Ibid., W. Constable to Haggerston, 30 August 1750.

111 Ibid., Fleetwood to Haggerston, 20 December 1750.

112 Ibid., W. Constable to Haggerston, 18 December 1751.

113 Ellingham Hall, Northumberland, Haggerston Account Book.

114 Ibid.

115 DDEV/238.

116 DDEV/60/85, II, 1. Constable to Haggerston, 7 June 1740.

117 Ibid.

118 Ibid., II, 2. Constable to Haggerston, 6 July 1740.

119 Ibid., II, 4. Constable to Haggerston, 9 July 1740.

120 Ibid., II, 8. Constable to Haggerston, 5 November 1740.

121 Ibid., 13, 14. Constable to Haggerston, 9 August 1741.

122 Ibid., II, 17. Constable to Haggerston, 12 December 1741.

123 Ibid., II, 19. Constable to Haggerston, 9 January 1742.

124 Ibid., II, 23. Constable to Haggerston, 21 May 1742.

125 Ibid., II, 25. Constable to Haggerston, 20 June 1742.

126 Ibid., II, 27 Constable to Haggerston, 31 August 1742.

127 Ibid., II, 26. Constable to Haggerston, 3 August 1742.

128 Ibid., II, 28 Constable to Haggerston, 18 November 1742.

129 Ibid.

130 Ibid., II, 29. Constable to Haggerston, 19 January 1743.

131 Ibid., II, 37. Constable to Haggerston, 17 March 1745.

132 Ibid.

133 C.R.S. 14, p. 150.

134 MS. in the archives of Teignmouth Abbey.