Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:02:36.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Habemus Ducem: Archbishop Hinsley’s Appointment to Westminster, 1935

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2015

Extract

Arthur Hinsley was born in 1865 at Carlton, near Selby, in Yorkshire. Educated and trained for the priesthood at St. Cuthbert’s College, Ushaw, and the Venerable English College, Rome, he was ordained for the Diocese of Leeds in 1893 and immediately returned to Ushaw as a professor. In 1898 he became a curate at St. Anne’s Church, Keighley and from 1900 to 1904 was the founding headmaster of St. Bede’s Grammar School, Bradford. Following a disagreement with Bishop William Gordon of Leeds he was incardinated into the Diocese of Southwark in late 1904 and served as rector at Sutton Park near Guildford and at Sydenham. In 1917 Hinsley was appointed Rector of the Venerabile and in 1928 was sent to Africa as Apostolic Visitor charged with assessing and reporting on the state of Catholic missionary education in the British colonies. While in Africa he remained Rector of the English College but resigned from this post in 1930 when he was appointed as the first Apostolic Delegate to the British colonies in Africa. He remained in Africa until an attack of paratyphoid forced him to retire and return to Rome in 1934. On his retirement he was given a sinecure as a Canon of St. Peter’s Basilica. Hinsley had been created a Domestic Prelate to Pope Benedict XV in 1917 when he was appointed to the Venerabile. In 1926 he was consecrated titular Bishop of Sebastopolis and when he returned to Africa in 1930 he became titular Archbishop of Sardis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 See Gaine, M., ‘Hinsley, Arthur (1865–1943), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster’ in Oxford Dictionary of Biography (Oxford, 2004)Google Scholar; Plumb, B., Arundel to Zabi: A Biographical Dictionary of the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales (Deceased) 1623–1987 (Warrington, 1987)Google Scholar; Bellenger, D. A. and Fletcher, S., Princes of the Church: A History Of The English Cardinals (Stroud, 2001), pp. 153156 Google Scholar; and Schofield, N. and Skinner, G., The English Cardinals (Oxford, 2007), pp. 194198.Google Scholar

2 Hachey, T. E. (ed.), Anglo-Vatican Relations 1914–1939: Annual Reports of British Ministers to the Holy See (London, 1972), pp. 2956.Google Scholar

3 Amigo to Archbishop Williams, 14 January 1935, Birmingham Archdiocesan Archives AP/C28/2 APB5; AP/B5.

4 See for example, Bishop Casartelli to Gasquet, 10 November 1917; Bishop Ward to Gasquet, 17 January 1918, Downside Abbey Archives, Gasquet Papers, 889.

5 For biographical details of the English and Welsh bishops see Plumb, op. cit.

6 Ibidem.

7 Perth Daily News, 3 January 1935.

8 Melbourne Star, 8 January 1935.

9 Northern Star, 5 January 1935.

10 Melbourne Herald, 11 January 1935.

11 Brisbane Mail, 13 January 1935.

12 The Illustrated Weekly of India, 27 January 1935.

13 Ceylon Daily News, 30 January 1935.

14 Times of Ceylon, 31 January 1935.

15 The News, 23 February 1935.

16 Birmingham Daily Mail, 20 February 1935.

17 Evening Standard, 22 March 1935.

18 Daily Express, 23 March 1935; Sunday Dispatch, 24 March 1935.

19 Cork Examiner, 19 March 1935.

20 Heenan, J. C., Cardinal Hinsley (London, 1944), pp. 1718 Google Scholar. Heenan relied on Monsignor Elwes’s obituary of Cardinal Hinsley which was published in The Clergy Review (June, 1943).

21 Hachey, op. cit., p. 296.

22 The Catholic Who’s Who 1940 (London, 1940), p. 142.

23 Ibidem, p. 225.

24 Hachey, op. cit., pp. 296–297. Wingfield was obviously unaware that Hinsley’s father was English and his mother was Irish.

25 Hinsley to Downey, 25 March 1935, Archives of the Archdiocese of Liverpool, Downey Collection, Series 1 II B63.

26 Ibidem, 27 March 1935.

27 Hinsley to McNulty, 25 March 1935, Diocese of Nottingham Archives, McNulty Papers, H.01.01.

28 Smith, R. L., John Fisher and Thomas More: Two English Saints (London, 1935), p.v.Google Scholar

29 The Times, 3 April 1935.

30 Heenan, op. cit., p. 17.

31 The Times, 2 January, 1935.

32 W. G. Wheeler, ‘The Archdiocese of Westminster’ in Beck, G. A. (ed.), The English Catholics 1850–1950 (London, 1950), p. 181.Google Scholar

33 Brown, W., Through Windows of Memory (London, 1946), pp. 9899.Google Scholar

34 Heenan, op. cit. p. 14.

35 Moloney, T., Westminster, Whitehall and The Vatican: The Role of Cardinal Hinsley 1935–43 (London, 1985), pp. 2425.Google Scholar

36 The Universe, 1 March 1935.

37 Sydney Bulletin, 3 April 1935.

38 Yorkshire Post, 26 March 1935.

39 The Month, May 1935, pp. 385–6, quoted in Moloney, op. cit., p. 26.

40 The Tablet, 30 March 1935.

41 Church Times, 29 March 1935.

42 Lang to Hinsley, 26 April 1935, quoted in Moloney, op. cit., p. 31.

43 The Times, 26 March 1935.

44 Cork Examiner, 19 March 1935.

45 Sunday Times, 31 March 1935.

46 Manchester Evening News, 15 April 1935; Daily Express, 15 April 1935.

47 South Wales Echo and Evening Press, 3 April 1935.

48 Manchester Evening Chronicle, 20 August 1935.

49 Sydney Bulletin, 3 April 1935.

50 The Times, 30 April 1935; The Tablet, 4 May 1935; Westminster Cathedral Chronicle and Diocesan Gazette, vol. XXIX, May 1935, no. 5.

51 The Tablet, 11 May 1935.

52 Smith, op. cit., pp. v–vii.

53 The English Churchman, 4 April 1935.

54 Archives of the Archdiocese of Liverpool, Downey Collection, S1 II, B 64.

55 The Tablet, 15 June 1935.

56 Beck, G. A., The Clergy Review (May, 1944), pp. 234236 Google Scholar. Beck was reviewing Fr. Heenan’s recently published Cardinal Hinsley.

57 Catholic Directory 1935 (London, 1935), pp. 59–64; Moloney, op. cit., pp. 26–28; Bellenger and Fletcher, op. cit., pp. 153–156.

58 Hinsley to Elwes, 6 and 20 July 1935, Archdiocese of Westminster Archives, Hinsley Papers, Hi, MSC.

59 Hachey, op. cit., p. 296.

60 Ibidem, p. 296.

61 Williams, M. E., The Venerable English College, Rome (London, 1979)Google Scholar, chapter 8, ‘The Hinsley Tradition’.

62 Hagerty, J. M., ‘The Politics of Presence: Archbishop Arthur Hinsley and the Growth and Development of Catholic Missions in British Colonial Africa, 1928–1934’ (Unpublished M. Phil. thesis, University of York, 2005)Google Scholar.

63 S. Gilley, ‘The Years of Equipoise’ in McClelland, V. A. and Hodgetts, M. (eds), From Without the Flaminian Gate: 150 years of Roman Catholicism in England and Wales 1850–2000 (London, 1999), p. 52.Google Scholar

64 Leslie, S., Cardinal Gasquet (London, 1953), pp. 197, 257.Google Scholar

65 Buerhle, M. C., Rafael, Cardinal Merry Del Val (London, 1957), pp. 231, 290.Google Scholar

66 Clifton, M., Amigo: Friend of The Poor (Leominster, 1987), pp. 50, 116.Google Scholar

67 Smith, R. L., ‘Report From Rome’ in The Clergy Review (April, 1935), p. 74.Google Scholar

68 The Tablet, 27 March 1943.

69 Brown, op. cit., pp. 98–99.

70 Wheeler-Bennett, J. W., King George VI: His Life and Reign (London, 1958), pp. 743744.Google Scholar

71 Holland to Monsignor Henson, 27 March 1935, Archives of the English College, Valladolid, Henson Correspondence.

72 Mgr. Smith, R. L., ‘Cardinal Hinsley’, Venerabile Magazine, vol. xl, no. 2, May 1943, pp. 105116.Google Scholar