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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 February 2015
The Darell family history provides a good illustration of the confused and conflicting religious loyalties in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. There were four branches of the family in southern England, all originally descended from William Darrell of Sesay, Yorkshire, in the early fifteenth century. The Pagham and Fulmere branches descended from William of Littlecote; the Calehill branch from John of Calehill by his first wife; and the Scotney branch from John of Calehill by his second wife, niece and heiress of Archbishop Chichele, who owned Scotney Castle. In this paper I am mainly concerned with the Calehill branch. Burton, in his life of Bishop Challoner, stated ‘they were always Catholics’ and he was followed by McGurk, but the head of the Calehill branch was not in fact a recusant until after 1694. From that time they were consistently Catholic.
1 Recusant History, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 157 (1973–4).
2 U.386/F.8.
3 Camden Society, Letters from the Bishops to the Privy Council, 1564. ed. Bateson, Mary, Camden Miscellenany, Vol. 9, 1895. 3rd article dated London 1893, separately paginated, i. Geo. Darell p. 58 Google Scholar. ii. Return of Chichester re Gage and Culpepper, p. 10 (Matthue Cantnas did not return any ‘unsuitable’ names).
4 U.386/F.8. Burton, E. H., Life and Times of Bishop Challoner, Vol. 1, p. 195.Google Scholar
5 U.386/F.8.
6 U.386/F.8. Archaeologica Cantiana, Vol. 18, p. 370.
7 U.386 T109/8.
8 U.386 03.
9 U.386 03/4.
10 U.386 03.
11 Guilday, M.: English Catholic Refugees on the Continent 1558–1795 (London, 1914). p. 65.Google Scholar
12 C.R.S. v. 13, pp. 86–138.
13 Trimble, W. R., Catholic Laity in Elizabethan England (Bellknap Press (Harvard) 1964) p. 69 Google Scholar. State Papers, 12/99/55 (1574).
14 Morris, J., The Troubles of our Catholic Forefathers (London, 1875) 2nd series, p. 158.Google Scholar
15 Clark, Peter, Religion, Politics, and Society in Kent, 1500–1640 (Hassocks, Sussex, 1977), p. 158.Google Scholar
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18 Field, C. W., The Province of Canterbury and the Elizabethan Settlement (Robertsbridge, Sussex, 1973), p. 31.Google Scholar
19 Kent Recusant History, Vol. 3, p. 60.
20 Archaeologica Cantiana, 1974, p. 186 (P. Clark, Ecclesiastical Commission of Canterbury, 1572–1603).
21 U.386 08/4.
22 Peter Clark, op. cit., p. 89.
23 Everitt, A. M., The Community of Kent and the Great Rebellion (Leicester Society Kent Records, v. xxix, 1966), pp. 71, 114 and 170.Google Scholar
24 U.386 08/1.
25 Fr. L. Whatmore papers.
26 Letters from Guernsey authorities.
27 U.386 F.8; Foley, Vol. III, pedigree between pp. 476 and 477.
28 U.386 F.8; Fr. L. Whatmore papers and Southwark Record August 1950. Kent Recusant History Nos. 12 and 13. (Autumn 1984 and Spring 1985) p. 222. Mr. Darell’s Case: 12th and 13th June 1683. Sir John Darell Kt. Left his estate to John Darell his kinsman for life provided he gave up the Catholic education by his mother and other relations and came under the Protestant upbringing of Justinian Champneys.If not, J. Champneys to have use of the estate for life and in trust for J. Darell and others to whom the remainder falls in their respective times… 16th June 1693. Sir John revokes the previous settlement. A. changes J. Champney’s use of the estate to 10 years, B. gives J. Darell £50 a year for the ten years out of his lands in the settlement, C. gives all his estate after the ten years to John Darell without any of the previous conditions, then to his first and other sons in tail male, then to Robert Darell (who has since died s.p.) etc…. John Darell about next Michaelmas will be 21 and going to his mother and relations in Oxfordshire (i.e. the Legges). Wants a copy of the last deed. J. Champneys directed him by letter where he might have a copy. (Question 1) There follows an opinion in a Francis Pemberton’s handwriting that he thinks Sir John Darell made a ‘new absolute devise’ when he revoked previous settlements without conditions annexed. (Question 2) If the condition is not recognised as revoked will John D. have to prove he fulfilled it, or what can he do in the meantime before coming of age to help his case. (Answer to Question 2) I think (as before) that the condition is now out of the case. But if it should be thought a conditional estate to John for life yet if Mr. Champneys never took upon nor attempted to take upon him the education of John Darell nor any ways interrupted or hindered from having the education of Mr. Darell by his mother or any of his relations nor Mr. Darell himself never refused to be educated by him but barely was not educated by him because Mr. Champneys never took upon him the education of him this will not be such a breach of the condition as will forfeit the estate.
29 Whatmore, L. E., Southwark Record, September, 1952.Google Scholar
30 Recusant History, Vol. 12 (1), p. 47.
31 K.A.O., Q RR, p. 11.
32 K.A.O., Q.
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34 Foley, Vol. III, p. 452; U.386.
35 C.R.S., Vol. 62, pp. 5, 144; C.R.S., Vol. 69, pp. 82–83.
36 Foley, Vol. VIII, pt. 1, p. 194; Vol. III, p. 477.
37 C.R.S., Vol. 30; Foley, Vol. VII, p. 194; C.R.S., Vol. 32.
38 C.R.S., Vol. 69, p. 83.
39 U.386 F.8.
40 U.386 F.8.
41 C.R.S., Vol. 69, p. 82; U.386 F.8.
42 Foley, Vol. III, p. 479; C.R.S., 1914, p. 163.
43 U.386 E.3/1–2; Pevsner, N., West Kent and the Weald (Penguin Books, London, 1969), p. 368.Google Scholar
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48 U.386 F.8; Foley, Vol. III, p. 478, Vol. IV, p. 267.
49 U.386 E.25.
50 C.R.S., 12, p. 90.
51 U.386 F.8; C.R.S., Vol. 16, p. 214; Recusancy, p. 56 (Whatmore calls him John).
52 U.386 04/1.
53 U.386 F.9.
54 U.386 E.6.
55 U.386 109/15.
56 Recusancy, p. 57.
57 U.386 F.8.
58 U.386 04/2; (ed.) Charlton, L. E.: Recollections of a Northumbrian Lady (Cape, London, 1949), p. 282.Google Scholar
59 U.386 F.8; Recusancy, p. 57.
60 Ibidem.
61 U.386 F.6/1.
62 U.386 F.8; Recusancy, p. 57.
63 Recusancy, p. 55.
64 Ibidem, p. 58; verbal information from the late Fr. Whatmore.
65 Burton, H. E., Life and Times of Bishop Challoner (London, 1910), pp. 195–201.Google Scholar
66 U.386 02/4.
67 Recusancy, p. 57.
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