Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:07:10.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pension Fund Asset Valuation and Investment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

A.C.L. Dyson
Affiliation:
William M Mercer Inc, 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected]
C.J. Exley
Affiliation:
William M Mercer, Wellington Plaza, 31 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL, U.K. Tel: +44 (0)113 243 6671; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The theoretical basis for, and practical application of, the discounted income method for valuing UK pension fund assets is discussed, with particular reference to the widely adopted application to variable income (equity type) assets, as proposed by Day & McKelvey (1964), in the context of both the management and compliance objectives of pension fund valuation. An alternative methodology is proposed in which consistency with assets, liabilities, and market values is demanded, with smoothing of the valuation result achieved on an explicit rather than implicit basis. It is then demonstrated that the explicit smoothing parameter can be set so as to achieve the historic smoothness framework for establishing pension fund investment policy.

In conclusion the paper suggests greater emphasis on market-related methodologies for compliance valuations and leaves open the choice of methodology for management valuations and monitoring purposes, on the grounds that there is a large subjective element in any realistic basis. However, it is demonstrated that while smoother than unadjusted market-related methods, other aspects of the dynamics of the funding level under the method of Day & McKelvey can be perverse and it is suggested that this method should not be allowed to dictate investment decisions.

Type
Sessional meetings: papers and abstracts of discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arthur, L.G. & Randall, P.A. (1990). Actuaries, pension funds and investment. J.I.A. 117, 149.Google Scholar
Barclays de Zoete Wedd (BZW) (1994). BZW equity-gilt study.Google Scholar
Board, J. & Sutcliffe, C. (1993). The effects of the existence of index fixtures and U.K. share price volatility. University of Southampton, Discussion papers in Accounting and Management Science, 93–66.Google Scholar
Clark, G. (1992). Asset and liability modelling - the way ahead? Staple Inn Actuarial Society.Google Scholar
Day, J.G. & Mckelvey, K.M. (1964). The treatment of assets in the actuarial valuation of a pension fund. J.I.A. 90, 104147.Google Scholar
Dimson, E. & Marsh, P. (1990). Volatility forecasting, without data-snooping. Journal of Banking and Finance, 14, 399421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilley, D.F. & Funnell, D. (1958). Valuation of pension fund assets. J.S.S. 15, 43.Google Scholar
Heywood, G. & Lander, M. (1961). Pension fund valuations in modern conditions. J.I.A. 87, 314370.Google Scholar
Lee, P. (1991). Just how risky are equities over the long-term? Staple Inn Actuarial Society.Google Scholar
Lockyer, P.R. (1990). Further applications of stochastic investment models. Staple Inn Actuarial Society.Google Scholar
Muth, J.F. (1961). Rational expectations and the theory of price movements. Econometrica, 29, 315335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PDFM LTD (1994). Pension fund indicators.Google Scholar
Smith, A.D. (1993). Towards a quantitative matching philosophy. 3rd AFIR Colloquium, 2, 931948.Google Scholar
Thornton, P.N. & Wilson, A.F. (1992). A realistic approach to pension funding. J.I.A. 119, 229312.Google Scholar
Wilkie, A.D. (1984). Steps towards a comprehensive stochastic investment model. O.A.R.D.P. 36.Google Scholar
Wilkie, A.D. (1986). A stochastic investment model for actuarial use. T.F.A. 39, 341403.Google Scholar
Wise, A.J. (1984). A theoretical analysis of the matching of assets to liabilities. J.I.A. 111, 375402.Google Scholar